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Pengaruh Psikoedukasi Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan dan Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker: Literature Review Manuputty, Elsye Yuliana; Widani, Ni Luh
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i1.16539

Abstract

ABSTRACT In cancer patients, anxiety is one of the most common psychological problems. This condition can significantly affect the patient's quality of life both physically and mentally. In addition, uncontrolled anxiety can also worsen physical symptoms and interfere with the healing process. Therefore, effective interventions are needed to reduce anxiety and improve the quality of life of cancer patients. Psychoeducation is one approach that can provide a better understanding of health conditions and anxiety management strategies. Previous studies have shown that psychoeducation is effective in reducing anxiety levels and improving quality of life in cancer patients. However, further review is needed to identify the impact of psychoeducation in more depth on reducing anxiety and improving the quality of life of cancer patients specifically. This literature review aims to identify psychoeducational influences that have been shown to reduce anxiety and improve quality of life in cancer patients. The literature review was conducted through databases: Google Scholar and PubMed from 2018 to 2023, in English or Indonesian. Articles were selected based on abstracts and full text that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Articles were organized using PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta Analysis) guidelines. This study shows that psychoeducation has a significant effect on reducing anxiety levels and improving the quality of life of cancer patients.Psychoeducation has a positive effect on reducing anxiety levels and improving the quality of life of cancer patients. Keywords: Cancer, Anxiety, Quality of Life  ABSTRAK Pada pasien kanker kecemasan merupakan salah satu masalah psikologis yang sering terjadi. Kondisi ini dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien secara signifikan baik secara fisik maupun mental. Selain itu kecemasan yang tidak terkontrol juga dapat memperburuk gejala fisik dan mengganggu proses penyembuhan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan intervensi yang efektif untuk mengurangi kecemasan dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien kanker. Psikoedukasi merupakan salah satu pendekatan yang dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang kondisi kesehatan dan strategi pengelolaan kecemasan. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa psikoedukasi efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker. Namun perlu tinjauan lebih lanjut untuk mengidentifikasi dampak psikoedukasi secara lebih mendalam pada penurunan kecemasan dan peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien kanker secara spesifik. Tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh psikoedukasi yang terbukti dapat menurunkan kecemasan dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien kanker. Tinjauan literatur dilakukan melalui basis data: Google Scholar dan PubMed dalam rentang tahun 2018 hingga 2023, berbahasa inggris atau indonesia. Artikel dipilih berdasarkan abstrak serta teks lengkap yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekskusi. Artikel disusun menggunakan panduan PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta Analysis). Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa psikoedukasi berpengaruh singnifikan terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien kanker. Psikoedukasi berpengaruh positif terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien kanker Kata Kunci: Psikoedukasi, Kanker, Kecemasan, Kualitas Hidup
Implementation of Semi Fowler Position, and Clapping Technique to Increase Oxygen Saturation and Decrease Respiratory Rate (RR) in COPD Patients in ICU Hospital X BSD Bangun, Dina Mariana; Widani, Ni Luh
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 03 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition July - September , 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is an irreversible condition characterized by shortness of breath during activities and disruption of air flow in and out of the lungs. COPD has the main symptoms, namely shortness of breath, coughing, increased sputum production. One of the non-pharmacological measures for patients with COPD to maintain comfort and facilitate respiratory function is the semi-Fowler position and providing physiotherapy using the clapping technique. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between giving the semi-Fowler position and the clapping technique to increasing oxygenation. This research method uses a case study of an 85 year old woman, with a diagnosis of COPD who was treated in the ICU, on the 8th day of treatment with a general condition of looking seriously ill, experiencing shortness of breath with RR 30x/minute and Spo2 80%. The semi-Fowler position intervention was carried out at an angle of 30 - 45 degrees for + - 6 hours and the clapping technique was carried out for + - 10 minutes, the clapping technique was carried out in the morning and evening after the nebulizer was applied. There was an effect of increasing oxygen saturation before being given the semi-fowler intervention and giving physiotherapy using the clapping technique, where Spo2 was only 90% but after being given the intervention Spo2 reached 94% - 95%. Thus, giving COPD patients the semi-Fowler position and clapping technique should be given to improve the patient's oxygenation requirements during the treatment period.
Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja di SMKN 1 Ulu Moroo Kabupaten Nias Barat Gulo, Maria Dilia; Widani, Ni Luh
Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna Vol 4 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan (ITK) Avicenna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69677/avicenna.v4i3.176

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Cigarettes contain harmful substances such as nicotine, tar and carbon monoxide which are harmful to the body which can cause cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, coronary heart disease, tuberculosis, stroke, the younger the age of smoking the more at risk of affecting health. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with smoking behaviour in adolescents at SMK UMO. Quantitative research method, descriptive correlation. Sampling with total sampling, as many as 100 students. Data collection in May 2024, using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The results of univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents had sufficient knowledge 54.0%, positive attitude category 62.0%, influenced by peers 62.0%, influenced by family 66.0%, and influenced by advertising 57.0%. The results of bivariate analysis of kendall's Tahu B obtained there is a significant relationship between influenced peers with smoking behaviour with a p-value of 0.002 (p <0.05). There is no significant relationship between attitude p-value 0.205, family influence p-value 0.150, advertising influence p-value 0.228, knowledge p-value 0.893; (p>0.05), Conclusion, there is a relationship between peer influence and adolescent smoking behaviour at SMK UMO. Recommendation : To the school can make preventive efforts by providing education to students about the dangers of smoking, and adolescents are expected to have a strong commitment not to smoke and avoid promiscuity from the surrounding environment. Keywords: smoking behaviour, adolescents
Pengelolaan pencegahan dan managemen perioperative hipotermi di palayanan kamar operasi dengan regional anestesi pada pasien elektif berdasarkan kajian literature review. N, Muh. Wijatmoko A.; Widani, Ni Luh
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 10 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i10.22689

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ABSTRAK Pengelolaan hipotermia perioperatif mencakup langkah-langkah pencegahan seperti pemanasan aktif dengan selimut pemanas, pemberian cairan hangat, dan pemantauan suhu tubuh secara kontinu. Selain itu, pemilihan teknik anestesi yang sesuai serta edukasi kepada tenaga medis mengenai pentingnya manajemen suhu tubuh pasien merupakan bagian dari strategi yang harus diterapkan di kamar operasi (Koyuncu, Güngör, & Yava, 2022). Untuk mengetahui pengelolaan pencegahan dan managemen hipotermi perioperative yang dilakukan pada pasien berdasarkan kajian literature review. Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan literatur review, Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah literature review sistematis. Diketahui Manajemen Hipotermia Perioperatif yaitu Monitoring suhu tubuh pasien secara berkala menggunakan termometer esofagus atau inframerah timpani. Pemberian pemanasan aktif jika suhu tubuh pasien turun di bawah 36°C. Pengelolaan komplikasi akibat hipotermia, seperti gangguan koagulasi dan metabolisme obat. Kata Kunci: Pencegahan, Hipotermia Perioperative, Regional Anestesi ABSTRACT Perioperative hypothermia management includes preventive measures such as active warming with a heating blanket, administering warm fluids, and continuous body temperature monitoring. Furthermore, selecting an appropriate anesthetic technique and educating medical personnel about the importance of patient temperature management are all strategies that must be implemented in the operating room (Koyuncu, Güngör, & Yava, 2022). To determine the prevention and management of perioperative hypothermia in patients, a literature review was conducted. This study used a literature review design. The method used in this study was a systematic literature review. Perioperative Hypothermia Management includes regular monitoring of the patient's body temperature using an esophageal or infrared tympanic thermometer. Active warming if the patient's body temperature drops below 36°C is also needed. Management of complications due to hypothermia, such as coagulation disorders and drug metabolism, is also needed. Keywords: Prevention, Perioperative Hypothermia, Regional Anesthesia
Pengaruh Interprofesional Teamwork IGD Terhadap Patien Safety: A Systematic Rivew Turnip, Evy Elita; Widani, Ni Luh
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 11 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 11 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i11.23104

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ABSTRACT A hospital is a health service institution that is provided to an individual, family or group in a comprehensive manner by providing inpatient, outpatient, and emergency services. Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC) is a partnership between health workers who have different professional backgrounds and work together to solve health problems and provide health services and achieve common goals. Interprofessional collaboration occurs when various medical professionals work with families, patients and communities to provide comprehensive and high-quality care. This research method is a literature review study using PRISMA. The database used as a source consists of Google Scholar, ProQuest. This study uses the PICO strategy in searching for articles in electronic databases. Based on the results of the article selection, it is known that after entering keywords into the specified database, the results of the identification of 3,818 articles were obtained. Patient safety as an important part of nursing services because patient safety is a variable for measuring and evaluating the quality of nursing services that have an impact on health services. Patient safety is a fundamental and important component in providing health services in hospitals Keyword: Interprofessional Teamwork, Patient Safety  ABSTRAK Rumah Sakit adalah institusi pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan terhadap seseorang, keluarga atau kelompok secara paripurna dengan menyediakan pelayanan rawat inap, rawat jalan, dan gawat darurat. Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC) merupakan kemitraan antar tenaga kesehatan yang memiliki latar belakang profesi berbeda dan saling bekerja sama untuk memecahkan masalah kesehatan dan menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan serta mencapai tujuan bersama. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi literature review menggunakan PRISMA. Database yang digunakan sebagai sumber terdiri dari Google Scholar, ProQuest. Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi PICO dalam menelusuri artikel pada data base elektronik. Berdasarkan hasil seleksi artikel diketahui bahwa setelah meakukan keyword ke dalam data base yang telah ditentukan, didapatkan hasil identifikasi artikel sebanyak 3.818 artikel. Keselamatan pasien sebagi bagian penting dalam layanan keperawatan karena keselamatan pasien merupakan suatu variabel pengukuran dan evaluasi mutu layanan keperawatan yang berdampak terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Keselamatan pasien merupakan komponen yang mendasar dan penting dalam pemberian layanan kesehatan di rumah sakit. Salah satu Upaya yang dapat meningkatkan keselamatan pasien ialah terlaksananya Interprofesional Collaboration. Kata Kunci: Kolaborasi Interprofessional, Keselamatan Pasien.
Pengaruh Latihan Pernapasan terhadap Pasien Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG): Literature Review : The Effect of Breathing Exercises on Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Patients: Literature Review Octaria, Martha; Widani, Ni Luh
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 5: MAY 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i5.5120

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Latar Belakang:Tindakan CABG mempengaruhi psikologis dan fisiologis tubuh pasien serta dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi pasca operasi. Salah satu manajemen keperawatan pasca operasi jantung yaitu melakukan program latihan rehabilitasi jantung. Intervensi yang di lakukan pada rehabilitasi jantung fase I salah satunya adalah latihan pernapasan. Tujuan: Tujuan kajian literatur ini, diharapkan kita dapat mengidentifikasi pengaruh latihan pernapasan terhadap pasien CABG. Metode: Kajian Literatur ini menggunakan basis data: Database yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu seperti Google Schoolar, MEDLINE, Proquest, Science Direct dan Academic Journal. Artikel dipilih berdasarkan abstrak serta teks lengkap yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekskusi. Artikel disusun menggunakan panduan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta Analysis (PRISMA) dan Population, Intervention, Comparators, Outcomes, Time (PICOT). Artikel dikritisi menggunakan Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist for Randomized Controlled Trials. Hasil: Hasil telaah dari keseluruhan artikel yang telah dikaji terdapat pengaruh latihan pernapasan terhadap pasien CABG yaitu dari aspek psikologis yaitu dapat menurunkan kecemasan dan depresi dan aspek fisiologis yaitu dapat menstabilkan heart rate, nenurunkan nyeri dan penanda inflamasi. Kesimpulan: Berbagai jenis latihan pernapasan yang dapat digunakan dalam fase I rehabilitasi pasien jantung yaitu Latihan relaksasi pernapasan dalam lambat (Slow Deep Breathing Relaxation Exercise/ SDBRE), Latihan pernapasan yoga dan teknik pernafasan dengan terapi biofeedback Heart Rate Variability (HRV) guna menunjang proses kesembuhan pasien dengan CABG.
Implementasi Pelayanan Kesehatan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Ratnauli Sianturi, Sondang; Prabawati, Dewi; Widani, Ni Luh; Lisum, Kristina; Suprapti, Fitriana; Bobby, Fransiskus; Rirendri, Ittai Hosan; Elifati Gulo, Klandinus; Waruwu, Oktavianus; Prapenta Hia, Panca Sinar
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN)
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v5i1.2612

Abstract

Kesehatan merupakan salah satu hak dasar yang harus dipenuhi oleh Negara bagi seluruh warganya tanpa terkecuali bagi warga binaan yang ada di Lembaga pemasyarakatan. Warga Binaan Lapas menjadi tanggung jawab Lapas yang harus mendapat pelayanan kesehatan dan perawatan yang baik selama menjalani masa penahanannya. Upaya pemeliharaan kesehatan pada warga binaan lapas ini tidak dapat berjalan dengan optimal dan dirasa sangat sulit untuk dipenuhi karena kondisi lapas di Indonesia yang overcrowded atau overcapacity. Selain itu pencapaian kesehatan ini sulit dilakukan karena pemahaman yang kurang dari petugas, lingkungan yang tidak memadai dan sarana prasarana yang tidak mendukung. Hal ini dapat berdampak pada kondisi kesehatan warga binaan lapas. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Lembaga pemasyarakatan ini yaitu mendeteksi dini masalah kesehatan yang diukur melalui tanda-tanda vital dan pengukuran antropometri.
PELATIHAN KETRAMPILAN DASAR BAGI KADER PALIATIF KANKER DI DKI JAKARTA Widani, Ni Luh
Jurnal Abdimas Musi Charitas Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Abdimas Musi Charitas
Publisher : Universitas katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.15 KB)

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Cancer is a non-contagious chronic disease that affects physical, psychological, social and spiritual conditions, and in terminal conditions it requires assistance in fulfilling hygiene. Community empowerment by the Yayasan Kanker Indonesia in the DKI Jakarta Region through the formation of a cancer palliative health cadre. Dedication activities for 85 Jakarta palliative health cadres and divided into two periods: the first period is on 5 until 8 November 2019 with 43 people and the second period on 12 until 15 November 2019 and followed by 42 people, at 08.00 a.m. – 17.00 p.m. The activity aims to provide basic knowledge and skills in caring for cancer patients to be able to provide care, referral and reporting of cancer patients in their area. The method used lectures, simulations and demonstrations is divided into six groups each period. As a result all participants took part in the full activities with satisfying results with Good scores for all the skills tested. In conclusion, training for cancer palliative cadres needs to be provided with a small group so that participants can practice all the skills and can be evaluated directly by the facilitator.
Pengaruh Psikoedukasi terhadap Resiliensi dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik: Kajian Literatur Supriyadi, Edison; Widani, Ni Luh
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Juni 2024, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v6i3.2479

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Gagal ginjal kronik merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan penting di dunia. Penyakit ini menjadi sumber penderitaan dan kematian pada abad ke-21. Penyakit ini merupakan penyakit kronik yang memiliki berbagai komplikasi. Tatalaksana tahap akhir yang dilakukan adalah terapi hemodialisis. Terapi ini dilakukan seumur hidup pasien. Masalah yang dapat timbul jikalau tidak ditangani dengan baik adalah penurunan resiliensi dan kualitas hidup pasien. Psikoedukasi sebagai salah satu intervensi non farmakologis, dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan resliensi dan kualitas hidup pasien. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review melalui databes jurnal seperti PubMed dan Google scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian literatur yaitu “psychoeducation and resilience”, “psychoeducation and chonic kidney disease”, “psychoeducation and quality of life”, “resilience and chronic kidney disease”, “quality of life and chronic kidney disease”. Adapaun kriteria inklusi yang ditetapkan yaitu batas maksimal publikasi artikel penelitian dalam kurun 10 tahun terakhir. Peneliti membuat rangkuman hasil penelitian untuk dilakukan interpretasi dan analisis. Psikoedukasi dapat meningkatkan resiliensi dan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik. Hal ini karena psikoedukasi dapat mengembangkan dan meningkatkan penerimaan pasien terhadap penyakit yang dideritanya, meningkatkan partisipasi pasien dalam terapi, dan meningkatakan kesiapan pasien dalam menghadapi masalah sehubungan dengan penyakitnya.
The Effect of Pranayama Yoga and Education on Anxiety and Fatigue in Hemodialysis Patients at X Hospital in West Java Sriulina, Liana; Widani, Ni Luh; Priyo Hastono, Sutanto
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i3.99

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Chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis have physical and psychological changes that cause worry and fatigue. The study examines how pranayama yoga and education affect anxiety and exhaustion at X Hospital in West Java hemodialysis patients. A single group pre-post-test was used in the quasi-experimental investigation. From June 12 to July 12, 2023, 35 hemodialysis patients participated. These patients had nine yoga pranayama and education sessions. The study found that 85.7% of participants experienced low-level anxiety before and 100% after the intervention. The t-dependent test showed a significant difference in anxiety (p 0.001) and exhaustion (p=0.001) before and after the session. Even after controlling for age, gender, and hemodialysis time, pranayama yoga and education therapies significantly reduced anxiety in multivariate linear regression. The P-value for this influence is 0.009. Age (p-value=0.989), gender (p-value=0.212), and protracted haemodialytic treatments (p-value=0.525) do not affect nervousness—the effects of the intervention on anxiety and fatigue. Even after controlling for age, gender, and hemodialysis duration, pranayama yoga and education did not affect anxiety and fatigue. Additional research on sleep quality and hemoglobin levels is recommended.