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GAMBARAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TUBERKULOSIS DI SATU RUKUN TETANGGA INDONESIA BAGIAN BARAT Meo, Julia Margareth; Sutrawiarsih, Kadek Alfin; Hia, Lili Selvia Agustina; Gultom, Eva Chris Veronica; Octaria, Martha
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/j-kp.v12i2.56431

Abstract

Introduction : Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. tuberculosis bacteria can be spread through the air when a person with tuberculosis coughs, sneezes or talks and can be transmitted to other people directly or indirectly. Prevention of tuberculosis consists of implementing cough and sneeze etiquette behavior, wearing a mask, disposing of sputum in a special place, separating personal equipment from people with tuberculosis, maintaining the cleanliness of the home and surrounding environment, eating nutritious food, eating a healthy diet, maintaining proper housing density, seek treatment when symptomatic, wash hands and do not smoke. Objective: This study aims to determine the behavior of the community in an effort to prevent the transmission of tuberculosis in a neighborhood of Curug Kulon village, namely RT 001 / RW 07 Candu village. Methods: This type of research uses a descriptive quantitative design with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study the instrument used was a questionnaire consisting of 14 questions. Data analysis using Microsoft Excel. The research was conducted in March 2024. Result: The results stated that the behavior of preventing Tuberculosis transmission in residents of RT 001 / RW 07 Curug Kulon village 55.22% had good behavior, 44.03% had sufficient behavior and 0.75% had poor behavior. Conclusion: The research results show that the majority of residents' behavior towards preventing tuberculosis transmission is in the good category. Therefore, Curug Kulon residents are expected to always implement behavior to prevent the transmission of tuberculosis. Keywords: Mycobacterium Tuberculosis;Prevention;Behaviour
PELATIHAN FIRST AID DAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR PADA MAHASISWA Arkianti, Maria Maxmila Yoche; Octaria, Martha; Sibuea, Renova Oktarini br.; Olang, Janwar; Rumerung, Christie Lidya; Matheus, Lae Juan Anbert; Silitonga, Sergio Filishak
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 7 (2024): PKMCSR2024: Kolaborasi Hexahelix dalam Optimalisasi Potensi Pariwisata di Indonesia: A
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v7i0.2338

Abstract

Kecelakaan dapat terjadi dimanapun. Dalam perjalanan, sekolah, ruang kelas, ruang olahraga, atau perpustakaan maupun lingkungan kampus. Pertolongan pertama yang cepat dan tepat akan mengurangi kesakitan dan cedera. Selain, ketrampilan dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama, pertolongan pertama pada henti jantung nafas perlu diberikan kepada masyarakat dalam hal ini di lingkungan kampus. Kondisi henti jantung dan nafas dapat terjadi dimanapun dan kapanpun yang bisa disebabkan dari berbagai kondisi dan lingkungan. Dalam serangan jantung, setiap detik berarti. Setiap menit bantuan hidup dasar (BHD) tertunda, peluang korban untuk bertahan hidup menurun sebesar 10%. Salah kegiatan yang dilakukan mahasiswa adalah kegiatan New Student Orientation (NSO). Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk membekali panitia penyambutan mahasiswa baru dengan pengetahuan dasar terkait dengan keterampilan pertolongan pertama serta bantuan hidup dasar. Metode yang digunakan ceramah dan praktek. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam dua sesi. Hasil pre-post kegiatan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebanyak 23 poin di sesi pertama dan 39 poin pada sesi kedua. Evaluasi kegiatan, peserta mengatakan pengetahuan meningkat dan berguna dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Empowerment of Community Health Center Providers about Screening Multidimensional Frailty Tallutondok, Eva Berthy; Siswadi, Yakobus; Sitanggang, Yenni Ferawati; Octaria, Martha; Sihombing, Riama Marlyn; Iradewi, Iradewi
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 11 (2025): Volume 8 No 11 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i11.22399

Abstract

ABSTRACT The increasing number of elderly people in Indonesia underscores the need for knowledge about the vulnerabilitiesand health issues affecting the elderly population. Furthermore, the lack of skills among carers and the healthcaresystem to provide adequate, preventive, and dignified care makes it essential to initiate action. The main goal is to disseminate the research results and introduce the multidimensional frailty assessment questionnaire to healthcare providers in Community Health Centres. The procedures commenced through collaboration with the Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandung. The participatory action technique was employed to incorporate research findings into community service activity through joint planning. Two phases of the program: workshop and follow-up. Discussion, demonstration, and re-demonstration within peer groups were utilized for workshops, with site visits to obtain feedback from participants randomly. 12 Community Health Centres participated in this community service initiative. Six sites were designated for research, while six other sites are situated near Bandung Kulon. Each Community Health Centre was invited to send two representatives, including the principal and the individual responsible for geriatric polyclinics (n=24). This study utilized the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test and Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. The results showed that the workshop effectively improved the knowledge and skills of most healthcare workers, with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05). Furthermore, the follow-up phase involved exploring healthcare providers’ perspectives on the use of frailty screening for elderly patients at Community Health Centres, which yielded three main themes: Theme 1, Tools and Instruments Used in Screening; Theme 2, Challenges in the Screening Process; and Theme 3, Optimization and Adaptation of the Screening Process. This workshop demonstrated an improvement in critical thinking, problem-solving, and other cognitive skills among healthcare workers. Additionally, the perspectives of primary healthcare providers regarding the implementation of frailty screening for elderly patients at Community Health Centres emphasized the importance of multidimensional frailty assessment for elderly visitors to the centres. Keywords: Community Service Program, Knowledge, Practice, Workshop
Pengaruh Latihan Pernapasan terhadap Pasien Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG): Literature Review : The Effect of Breathing Exercises on Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Patients: Literature Review Octaria, Martha; Widani, Ni Luh
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 5: MAY 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i5.5120

Abstract

Latar Belakang:Tindakan CABG mempengaruhi psikologis dan fisiologis tubuh pasien serta dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi pasca operasi. Salah satu manajemen keperawatan pasca operasi jantung yaitu melakukan program latihan rehabilitasi jantung. Intervensi yang di lakukan pada rehabilitasi jantung fase I salah satunya adalah latihan pernapasan. Tujuan: Tujuan kajian literatur ini, diharapkan kita dapat mengidentifikasi pengaruh latihan pernapasan terhadap pasien CABG. Metode: Kajian Literatur ini menggunakan basis data: Database yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu seperti Google Schoolar, MEDLINE, Proquest, Science Direct dan Academic Journal. Artikel dipilih berdasarkan abstrak serta teks lengkap yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekskusi. Artikel disusun menggunakan panduan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta Analysis (PRISMA) dan Population, Intervention, Comparators, Outcomes, Time (PICOT). Artikel dikritisi menggunakan Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist for Randomized Controlled Trials. Hasil: Hasil telaah dari keseluruhan artikel yang telah dikaji terdapat pengaruh latihan pernapasan terhadap pasien CABG yaitu dari aspek psikologis yaitu dapat menurunkan kecemasan dan depresi dan aspek fisiologis yaitu dapat menstabilkan heart rate, nenurunkan nyeri dan penanda inflamasi. Kesimpulan: Berbagai jenis latihan pernapasan yang dapat digunakan dalam fase I rehabilitasi pasien jantung yaitu Latihan relaksasi pernapasan dalam lambat (Slow Deep Breathing Relaxation Exercise/ SDBRE), Latihan pernapasan yoga dan teknik pernafasan dengan terapi biofeedback Heart Rate Variability (HRV) guna menunjang proses kesembuhan pasien dengan CABG.
Persepsi Perawat sebagai Edukator Berhubungan dengan Implementasi Discharge Planning Pakpahan, Martina; Rangga, Fransiska Denata; Vasquien, Sandra; Octaria, Martha
Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic Volume 4/Nomor 2/Juli 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan RS Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (493.499 KB) | DOI: 10.33377/jkh.v4i2.81

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The nurses as an educator becomes an important part in the implementation of discharge planning. The implementation of the optimal Discharge planning can increase the length of stay in hospital, readmission, and financing. The aim of the study to identify the correlation between nurse's perception as an educator with the implementation of Discharge Planning by nurses. This research was a quantitative study with cross sectional design. Sampling technique used the total sampling with 43 nurses in the inpatient room in one central Indonesian private hospital as a respondents. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and observation. Data analysis in the form of univariate and Bivariat. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The univariate analysis was found by 40 (93.02%) Respondents had negative perception and to 36 (83.72%) The respondent did not implement discharge planning according to standard operating procedures. Bivariat analysis found the correlation between the perception of nurses as an educator with the implementation of discharge planning by nurses (p value 0.001). The hospitals can develop a positive perception of nurses as an educator through training and mentoring in carrying out standard discharge planning. Further research can examine the correlation of other variables on the implementation of discharge planning.