Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

PERLINDUNGAN HAK ATAS KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL BATIK TRADISIONAL PAOMAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT INDRAMAYU Suratno, Ujang
Yustitia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v4i1.35

Indonesia has some varieties of ethnic groups that are rich in diversity of intellectual property, there are so many products produced by society. The society creations especially created by the community are assorted, one of them is Paoman Batik. Thre are two kinds of Paoman Batik, those are contemporary and traditional, which is distinguished by its motives, processes, creators. The Paoman Traditional Batik is well-known to the public than contemporary. This research has supported the creators or copyright holders to get higher benefits, both the benefits of moral and economic rights. The main problem is, first, is the current intellectual property rights regime able to provide the foundation for the protection of Paoman Traditional Batik? Second, is the UNESCO's determination that stated if batik is a world heritage, non-object from Indonesia, can be used as the foundation to charge the economic rights of Paoman Traditional Batik? Third, is it possible for Traditional Batik, including Paoman Traditional Batik, to be carried out through other regimes, in addition to the intellectual property regime? Fourth, how is the effect of Paoman Traditional Batik Registered at the Directorate General of Intellectual Property of Indonesia on the Progress of Indramayu society? The research method used is descriptive specification, by using juridical empirical approach, which focus on secondary research consisting of legal materials, both primary, secondary and tertiary. However it is supported by primary data generated from field research through in-depth interview and survey techniques. The analysis used is descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that intellectual property rights that is copyright cannot be made as the foundation of protection against the creation of society that have traditional and communal motives, including the Paoman Tradsional Batik. The establishment of Batik by UNESCO as a non-object world heritage from Indonesia has increased the moral rights of Indonesia, but it also cannot be established as the foundation for restoring economic rights when there is a misappropriation. Another alternative to intellectual property is through the Sui Generis regime, which specifically addresses the protection of community rights, including intellectual property rights.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN YANG DIKENAKAN TINDAKAN PENYITAAN SEPEDA MOTOR OLEH LEMBAGA PEMBIAYAAN FIDUSIA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG - UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN Suratno, Ujang
Yustitia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v3i1.39

Keterbatasan transportasi umum membuat sebagian masyarakat lebih memilih untuk membawa kendaraan pribadi dalam melaksanakan aktivitas sehari - hari seperti sepeda motor. Pembelian sepeda motor yang mudah didukung dengan hadirnya lembaga pembiayaan konsumen dengan jaminan fidusia sebagai prosesnya, membuat masyarakat mudah untuk membuat perjanjian dengan lembaga pembiayaan. Walaupun perjanjian yang dilakukan adalah perjanjian baku yang telah dibuat oleh lembaga pembiayaan konsumen dalam bentuk formulir dimana konsumen hanya tinggal menandatangani perjanjian tersebut tanpa mengetahui akibat jika melakukan wanprestasi seperti keterlambatan pembayaran angsuran. Dalam hal ini menjadi permasalahan ketika lembaga pembiayaan konsumen kerap kali melakukan tindakan penyitaan atas sepeda motor yang di angsur oleh konsumen yang biasanya dilakukan oleh pihak ketiga yang diberikan kuasa oleh lembaga pembiayaan konsumen, yaitu melalui jasa debt collector. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analistis. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Data yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan yang berupa peraturan perundang - undangan, buku, jurnal, dan media elektronik. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 (dua) hasil yaitu Pertama, Tindakan lembaga pembiayaan konsumen yang melakukan penyitaan sepeda motor, merupakan tindakan yang tidak sah karena klausula yang menyatakan hak-hak lembaga pembiayaan untuk melakukan tindakan tersebut adalah batal demi hukum sebagaimana diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 18 Ayat (3) UU 8/1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Kedua, tindakan proses eksekusi yang harus dilakukan satu – satunya cara yaitu dengan cara mengajukan gugatan perdata ke Pengadilan Negeri melalui proses hukum acara yang normal hingga turunnya putusan pengadilan. Inilah pilihan yang prosedural hukum formil agar dapat menjaga keadilan dan penegakan terhadap hukum materiil yang dikandungnya.

PENEMUAN HUKUM HAKIM MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 21/PUU-XII/2014.MK KASUS PROYEK BIOMEDIASI PT.CHEVRON BACHTIAR ABDUL FATAH Suratno, Ujang
Yustitia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v4i2.48

Judicial authority in Indonesia is carried out by a Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court which has the authority to examine laws against the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and decide on the authority dispute of state institutions whose authority is granted by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The Constitutional Court in examining the Law against the 1945 Constitution became a polemic related to the prejudicial object which was finally answered through the decision of the Constitutional Court (MK) number 21 / PUU-XII / 2014. The Constitutional Court granted part of the application for corruption convictions in the case of PT Chevron Bachtiar's Abdul Fatah biomediation project, one of which examined the prejudicial object provisions which were polemic, especially after the South Jakarta District Court's prejudicial has canceled the status of suspect Commissioner Budi Gunawan (BG) by the KPK. This study is a legal research using a normative juridical approach and descriptive analytical research specifications. The data used in this study are secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Data obtained through library studies and field research in the form of legislation, books, journals, and authoritative electronic media. The results of this study are 2 (two) explanations, namely First, Constitutional Court Judges have made legal inventions by providing interpretations and limitations on what can be the object of prejudicial in criminal procedural law by testing it against the constitution and seeing whether the KUHAP Articles tested are contradictory with constitutional rights. Secondly, the Constitutional Court uses several interactive techniques used by member judges in decision number 21 / PUU-XII / 2014. In the joint decision, the judges used Authentic, Systematic, Grammatical, Historical, Extensively and sociological interpretation techniques. This can be seen in the decision of point one stating a phrase which means interpreting the law using grammatical techniques

ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PENGATURAN ANTARA UNDANG - UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PATEN DAN KETENTUAN TRIPs AGREEMENT TERHADAP PERJANJIAN LISENSI PATEN Suratno, Ujang
Yustitia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v3i2.56

The arrangement of patent license agreements regulated in Law Number 13 of 2016 concerning Patents is the result of the ratification of the TRIPs Agreement as an Agreement on Aspects of Intellectual Property Related to Trade Policy or the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. However, problems arise when the provisions of the patent license agreement regulated in Law No. 13 of 2016 concerning Patents and TRIPs Agreement have many interpretations and harm one party in their implementation. Therefore the author intends to conduct an analysis of the differences in patent license agreement arrangements in Law No. 13 of 2016 and TRIPs Agreement and the impact resulting from the different arrangements in Law No. 13 of 2016 concerning Patents with TRIPs Agreement related to patent licensing agreements. This study is a legal research using a normative juridical approach and descriptive analytical research specifications. The data used in this study are secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Data obtained through library studies and field research in the form of legislation, books, journals, and electronic media. The results of this study are divided into two, namely First, the factor in the differences in patent licensing arrangements in the Patent and Trips Agreement Law is the consequence of ratification which requires that international agreements be accommodated by following Indonesia's national interests and not violating the laws and regulations above. Second, the existence of two different arrangements relating to patent licensing agreements causes many interpretations in practice to lead to patent licensing agreements that contain monopolistic practices towards license recipients, so that agreements become null and void because they do not fulfil objective legal requirements, namely halal causality.

ARAH PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM NASIONAL DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 Suratno, Ujang
Yustitia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v5i1.65

Indonesia has some varieties of ethnic groups that are rich in diversity of intellectual property, there are so many products produced by society. The society creations especially created by the community are assorted, one of them is Paoman Batik. Thre are two kinds of Paoman Batik, those are contemporary and traditional, which is distinguished by its motives, processes, creators. The Paoman Traditional Batik is well-known to the public than contemporary. This research has supported the creators or copyright holders to get higher benefits, both the benefits of moral and economic rights. The main problem is, first, is the current intellectual property rights regime able to provide the foundation for the protection of Paoman Traditional Batik? Second, is the UNESCO's determination that stated if batik is a world heritage, non-object from Indonesia, can be used as the foundation to charge the economic rights of Paoman Traditional Batik? Third, is it possible for Traditional Batik, including Paoman Traditional Batik, to be carried out through other regimes, in addition to the intellectual property regime? Fourth, how is the effect of Paoman Traditional Batik Registered at the Directorate General of Intellectual Property of Indonesia on the Progress of Indramayu society? The research method used is descriptive specification, by using juridical empirical approach, which focus on secondary research consisting of legal materials, both primary, secondary and tertiary. However it is supported by primary data generated from field research through in-depth interview and survey techniques. The analysis used is descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that intellectual property rights that is copyright cannot be made as the foundation of protection against the creation of society that have traditional and communal motives, including the Paoman Tradsional Batik. The establishment of Batik by UNESCO as a non-object world heritage from Indonesia has increased the moral rights of Indonesia, but it also cannot be established as the foundation for restoring economic rights when there is a misappropriation. Another alternative to intellectual property is through the Sui Generis regime, which specifically addresses the protection of community rights, including intellectual property rights.

Constitutional Law and Social Change: A Global Perspective Suratno, Ujang
Journal of Law and Social Politics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Law and Social Politics
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jlsp.v3i1.61

Constitutional law shapes social change, influencing governance, human rights, and democratic resilience across diverse political and cultural contexts. As societies evolve, constitutional frameworks must adapt to emerging challenges, including populism, digital transformation, and global crises such as pandemics and climate change. This study explores the dynamic relationship between constitutional law and social change from a global perspective, examining how legal frameworks respond to and shape societal transformations. The research aims to analyze key constitutional developments worldwide, focusing on constitutional amendments, judicial interpretations, and landmark decisions that reflect societal shifts. Using a qualitative approach, this study synthesizes legal analyses, case studies, and comparative constitutional research to identify patterns in constitutional adaptation across different legal systems. The findings reveal that constitutional law serves as both a catalyst for progressive change and a tool for maintaining stability. While some jurisdictions leverage constitutional mechanisms to advance human rights and democracy, others experience constitutional regression through legalistic autocracy. The study highlights the crucial role of judicial independence, civic engagement, and international legal frameworks in sustaining constitutional resilience amid shifting social dynamics. The research concludes that constitutional law is an evolving instrument that both reflects and influences societal change. By examining global case studies, this study contributes to the discourse on constitutional adaptability, offering insights for policymakers, legal scholars, and human rights advocates on fostering democratic resilience through legal frameworks.

Kedudukan Hukum Hak Ulayat dan Penggunaannya untuk Kepentingan Instansi Suratno, Ujang
Yustitia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2007): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v1i1.18

Hak Ulayat merupakan hak atas tanah yang paling tua yang pernah dipunyai masyarakat hukum adat. Setelah Reformasi bergulir dengan ditandai runtuhnya kekuasaan Orde Baru, maasyarakat daerah mulai menanyakan masalah tanah hak ulayat yang dahulu dikuasai oleh pemerintah maupun swasta dengan dalih untuk kepentingan umum. Penulis mencoba menggunakan dasar pemikiraan Teori Negara Hukum Kesejahteraan untuk menjelaskan kedudukan hak ulayat .

Kriminalisasi Kebijakan Pejabat Negara Dalam Perspektif Tindak Pidana Korupsi Suratno, Ujang
Yustitia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2011): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v2i1.22

In doing its duty, the government has power related to : (1) the making of law and policies under the law (2) define beschikking which is individual, concrete and final (3) the real and active administration actions, and (4) freis ermessen, wether beleid or dicretion. All actions above are included in state administration action. But, that can be categorized as a corruption when there is materele wederechtelijkheid indication, detournament de povouir and abus de droit.

STRATEGI PENANGGULANGAN ILLEGAL LOGING DI INDONESIA DALAM RANGKA PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN GUNA MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT Suratno, Ujang
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 3 No. 1 (2012): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Salah satu sumber daya alam yang penting bagi kelangsungan hidup manusia adalah hutan tropis. Hutan trofis mempunyai peran penting dalam sistem tata lingkungan baik lokal, nasional maupun global, yakni sebagai sumber flasma nutfah, sumber oksigen, serta penjaga kerusakan tanah dan air. Hutan trofis yang sangat penting saat ini telah mengalami penggundulan (deforestasi) yang sangat parah. Departemen Kehutanan tahun 2006, mengungkapkan luas hutan yang rusak dan tidak dapat berfungsi optimal telah mencapai 59,6 juta hektar dari 123,4 juta hektar kawasan hutan di Indonesia, dengan laju deforestasi dalam lima tahun terakhir mencapai 2,83 juta hektar per tahun, dengan nilai kerugian tidak kurang dari Rp 30 Trilyun. Untuk mencegah deforestasi yang sangat meluas, diperlukan langkah-langkah penanggulangan yang komrehensif, yang meliputi upaya preemtif, preventif, dan penegakan hukum (represif). Selama kurun 15 tahun penanggulangan dilakukan belum terlihat tingkat keberhasilan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode yuridis emperis, penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap efektifitas penerapan peraturan perundangan-undangan di bidang kehutanan. Sifat penelitian bersifat deskriptif, memaparkan berbagai aturan yang mengatur tentang pengelolaan kehutanan, dan tingkat efetiktivtasnya didalam pelaksanaannya. Bahan-ahan hukum baik bahan hukum primer, sekuder, maupun tersier menjadi bahan kajian utama dalam penerapan hukum. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan, baik dengan obesrvsi, maupun wawancara. Teknik analisis dilakukan melalui teknik Desriptif Analisis Normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penanggulangan illegal loging saat ini belum menunjukan hasil yang signifikan, ha ini ditandai masih tingginya deforestasi di Indonesia, yang telah menyebebkan kerugian yang sangat besar. Terdapat beberapa kendala dalam upaya penanggulangan antara lain (1) belum harmonisasinya peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada, (2) belum terwujudnya internasiliasi upaya preemtif, (3) belum terbangunnya kerjasama yang erat antara apararat penegak hukum dengan aparat lainnya, serta masyarakat dalam kegiatan prevetif, dan represif, (4) masih lemahnya aparat penegak hukum di bidang kehutanan; (5) sarana prasaran yang belum memadai; (6) tingkat kesadaran hukum masyarakat yang masih rendah. Solusi utama yang perlu dilakukan adalah melakukan upaya-upaya penyelsaian secara terintegrasi terhadap berbernagai kelemahan dalam penanggulangan illegal loging tersebut.

PENANGGULANGAN PERTAMBANGAN BATU BARA GUNA MENDUKUNG KONDUSIVITAS INVESTASI DI INDONESIA DIKAITKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 4 TAHUN 2009 (STUDI PENANGGULANGAN PENAMBANGAN BATU BARA ILEGAL DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN) Suratno, Ujang
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 1 No. 1 (2010): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Indonesia termasuk Negara yang memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang cukup besar, termasuk hasil tambang (minning). Sektor pertambangan ini telah memiliki kontribusi besar pada pendapatan negara. Negara, oleh karena itu pemerintah memberikan izin pada seseorang atau kelompok orang atau badan usaha untuk mengeksploitasi tambang. Namun pada kenyataannya masih terdapat perseorangan atau badan usaha yang melakukan eskplorasi tanpa izin dari pemerintah, atau yang sudah memperoleh izin (perusahaan resmi) tetapi melakukan penambangan di luar area yang ditetapkan. Perbuatan penambangan tanpa izin inilah yang sering disebut sebagai Illegal Minning. Illegal mining termasuk dalam kategori kejahatan terhadap kekayaan negara. Adanya praktik illegal mining menimbulkan kerugian yang besar dan berdampak ganda (multiplier effect) yang negatif baik kehidupan masyarakat, perusahaan maupun pendapatan negara. Oleh karena itu harus ada langkah-langkah strategis penanggulangan illegal minning. Penelitian ini dilakukan melaui penelitian Deskripsi dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Bahan-bahan hukum sebagai data sekunder baik bahan hukum primer, sekunder, maupun tersier menjadi dasar bahan utama analisis, yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan, yang didukung studi lapangan berupa wawancara, yang hasilnya kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan analisis Yuridis Normatif Kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, masih terdapat beberapa kelemahan dalam penanggulangan illegal minning. Didalam kontek preemtif, masih terdapat beberapa kelembahan antara lain masih belum sinergitasnya aparat penegak hukum dengan para tokoh masyarakat dan berbagai unsur lainnya dalam mengedukasi masyarakat, sehingga akibatnya kampanye upaya pencegahan illegel minning kurang direspon masyarakat. Dalam konteks preventif, selain belum terintegrasinya aparat keamaan, juga kendala kuantitas aparat yang sangat sedikit dan juga peralatan dihadapkan pada luas wilayah yang sangat besar. Didalam konteks penegakan hukum secara subtansi masih terdapat peraturan perundang-undangan yang tidak sinkron, yang memudahkan berbuatan illegal minning, dan melepaskan pelaku dari jerat udang-undang, serta masih kurangnya sinergitas antara aparat penegak hukum.

Title

Found 25 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 25 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 25 Documents
Search