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Yudi Triyanto
Univeristas Labuhanbatu
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ANALYSIS OF OIL PALM LEAF DAMAGE DUE TO ATTACKS OF THE RHORNY BEETLE (ORYCTES RHINOCEROS) IN THE PLANTING PHASE PRODUCTION AT PT. BINANGA KARYA Gibran Hadi Pramono; Khairul Rizal; Yusmaidar Sepriani; Yudi Triyanto
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): MARCH
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19486135

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the intensity of rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) attacks on oil palm leaf sheaths during the Mature Plant (TM) phase at PT. Binanga Karya. The rhinoceros beetle is a major pest of oil palm plants, reducing vegetative growth and potentially impacting crop productivity if not properly controlled. This study was conducted through a field survey using purposive sampling in mature plant blocks. Observed parameters included the number of infested plants, the number of leaf sheath holes, and the level of leaf sheath damage as an indicator of pest attack intensity. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively by calculating the percentage of attack intensity based on the ratio between the number of infested plants and the total sampled plant population. The results showed that rhinoceros beetle attack intensity was mild to moderate, with variations in the level of damage between plant blocks. The leaf sheath damage found generally consisted of bore holes and bite marks at the base of the sheath. Although the attack has not yet caused a significant decrease in production, the presence of this pest still requires vigilance because it has the potential to increase the level of damage if the population is not controlled. Therefore, appropriate and sustainable pest control efforts are needed to maintain plant health and the stability of palm oil production.
Co-Authors Ade Parlaungan Nasution, Ade Parlaungan Ahmad Ridho Tambunan Alsas Harahap, Renzya Fatwa Amos Poplius Sihombing Asnan Siregar Badrul Ainy Dalimunthe Bintari Indrian Syahputra Cristopher, Samuel Dahrul Aman Harahap Delsa Pramadani Dini Hariyati Adam Edi Indra Gunawan Erlinda Sari Ritonga Febri Handika Fitra Syawal Harahap Fitra Syawal Harahap Fitra Syawal Harahap Fitra Syawal Harahap, SP. M.Agr (Scopus ID : 57209419315) Gibran Hadi Pramono Harahap, Puja Supiah Hasibuan, Andri Syahputra Hery Widijanto Hilwa Walida Hilwa Walida Hilwa Walida Januardi Rosyidi Lubis, Jujuaningsih Jujuaningsih Juledi, Angga Putra Kamsia Dorliana Sitanggang Kamsia Dorliana Sitanggang Khairul Rizal Khairul Rizal Masrizal Masyuda Pratama Meilanda Sormin, Siti Yuli Mira Handayani Siregar Muhammad Arrahman Muhammad Fahrur Rozi Harahap Musthofa, Nurul Nasution, Zulfikar Novilda Elizabeth Novilda, Mustamu Elizabeth Pasbon Siburian Rahmad Husna Raja Aminuddin Siregar Ricca Sari Riski Nuria Tambunan Risna Maya Sari Risna Maya Sari Rizal, Khairul Romadani Saragih Sarah Kristi Pertiwi Sarah Kristi Pertiwi Sari, Risna Maya Sepriani, Yusmaidar Sinaga, Febrita Damena Siregar, Jerry Maulana Siregar, Raja Aminuddin Sitanggang, Kamsia Dorliana Siti Hartati Yusida Saragih Siti Hartati Yusida Saragih Siti Yuli Meilanda Sormin Sormin, Siti Yuli Meilanda Sri Maharani Sri Rahayu Sri Wahyuni Syaiful Zuhri Harahap Tanjung, Akhir Abadi Widya Lestari Windy Ade Setiawan Yusida Saragih, Siti Hartati Yusmaidar Sepriani Zahlul Ikhsan Zamzami, Lutfi Fadillah