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All Journal Jurnal SOLMA Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram
Utami, Evi Fatmi
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Mathematics Physics Other

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Antioxidant Activity of Ethanol Extract Combination of Cavendis Banana Peel (Musa acuminata) and Kepok Banana Peel (Musa paradisiaca) Using the DPPH Method Suhada, Adriyan; Ulya, Tuhfatul; Fardani, Roushandy Asri; Pertiwi, Ajeng Dian; Halid, Idham; Pauzan, Pauzan; Ratulangi, Wulan Ratia; Indriani, Nurul; Ariwidiani, Ni Nyoman; Widyan, Rosnalia; Utami, Evi Fatmi; Novianty, Wanda
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 13, No 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i3.15782

Abstract

Banana peels are often considered waste despite being rich in bioactive compounds with potential as natural antioxidants. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant activity of an ethanol extract combination of Cavendis banana peel (Musa acuminata) and Kepok banana peel (Musa paradisiaca) using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. The extraction process was conducted using 96% ethanol maceration, yielding an extraction efficiency of 9.13%. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and steroids/terpenoids in the extract. Antioxidant activity was assessed through the DPPH method, resulting in an IC50 value of 6.47 ppm and an AAI value of 5.40, classified as very strong antioxidants. These results are comparable to the positive control (Vitamin C), which had an IC50 value of 6.29 ppm and an AAI value of 5.56. The findings suggest that the ethanol extract combination of Cavendis and Kepok banana peels has significant potential as a natural antioxidant source applicable in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. Recommendations for future research include optimization of extraction methods, isolation of key active compounds, in vivo testing, and functional product formulation development to maximize the extract's potential.
Farmapreneur: Membangun Bisnis Farmasi yang Inovatif dan Kompetitif Hardani, Hardani; Pertiwi, Ajeng Dian; Idawati, Sri; Ratulangi, Wulan Ratia; Utami, Evi Fatmi; Suhada, Adriyan; Rahmawati, Sri; Purmafitriah, En; Widyan, Rosnalia
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i2.18388

Abstract

Background: Industri farmasi terus berkembang seiring dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan masyarakat akan produk kesehatan yang inovatif dan berkualitas. Kewirausahaan di bidang farmasi atau Farmapreneur menjadi peluang besar bagi apoteker dan pelaku usaha untuk menciptakan produk yang tidak hanya memenuhi standar kesehatan, tetapi juga memiliki daya saing tinggi di pasar. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan kepada calon wirausahawan farmasi mengenai strategi inovasi produk, manajemen bisnis, serta regulasi yang harus dipatuhi dalam industri farmasi. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi presentasi, group discussion, dan pendampingan intensif kepada peserta dalam merancang dan mengembangkan produk farmasi berbasis inovasi. Materi yang diberikan mencakup formulasi produk, analisis pasar, strategi pemasaran digital, serta aspek hukum dan perizinan. Hasil: Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang proses pengembangan bisnis farmasi yang berkelanjutan dan berdaya saing, rata-rata skor post-test meningkat menjadi 82,6. Beberapa peserta berhasil merancang prototipe produk yang berpotensi dikembangkan lebih lanjut untuk masuk ke pasar. Kesimpulan: Dengan adanya program ini, diharapkan semakin banyak farmapreneur yang mampu menciptakan produk farmasi inovatif yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat dan regulasi yang berlaku. Program ini juga berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi serta memperkuat ekosistem bisnis farmasi di Indonesia.
Antioxidant Activity of Ethanol Extract Combination of Cavendis Banana Peel (Musa acuminata) and Kepok Banana Peel (Musa paradisiaca) Using the DPPH Method Suhada, Adriyan; Ulya, Tuhfatul; Fardani, Roushandy Asri; Pertiwi, Ajeng Dian; Halid, Idham; Pauzan, Pauzan; Ratulangi, Wulan Ratia; Indriani, Nurul; Ariwidiani, Ni Nyoman; Widyan, Rosnalia; Utami, Evi Fatmi; Novianty, Wanda
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i3.15782

Abstract

Banana peels, often considered agricultural waste, are rich in bioactive compounds with significant antioxidant potential. This study evaluates the antioxidant activity of a combined ethanol extract from Cavendis (Musa acuminata) and Kepok (Musa paradisiaca) banana peels using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. The extraction was performed via maceration with 96% ethanol, yielding 9.13%. Phytochemical analysis identified key compounds including flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and steroids/terpenoids, which are known to exhibit antioxidant properties. The extract demonstrated strong radical scavenging activity with an IC50 of 6.47 ppm and an Antioxidant Activity Index (AAI) of 5.40, comparable to Vitamin C (IC50 = 6.29 ppm; AAI = 5.56). These results indicate a synergistic effect from combining the two banana peel varieties, enhancing antioxidant efficacy beyond that reported for individual peels. This study supports the potential use of Cavendis and Kepok banana peel extracts as sustainable natural antioxidants for application in food preservation, nutraceuticals, and cosmetics. Future work should focus on optimizing extraction methods, detailed phytochemical profiling, stability assessment, and in vivo validation to advance product development and maximize health benefits.
Co-Authors Adriyan Suhada Ajeng Dian Pertiwi, Ajeng Dian Fardani, Roushandy Asri Hardani, H Idham Halid Khaerani, Nurul Ni Nyoman Ariwidiani Novianty, Wanda Nurul Indriani Pauzan Pauzan, Pauzan Pertiwi, Ajeng Purmafitriah, En Ratulangi, Wulan Ratia Rosnalia Widyan Sri Idawati Sri Rahmawati Suhada, Ardian Titin Sulastri Ulya, Tuhfatul Wulandari, Martina