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All Journal JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Borneo Saintek Mediagro Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Adiwena, Muh.
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Populasi Serangga pada Lahan Budidaya Tomat yang Dikelilingi Refugia: Insect Population in Tomato Cultivation Areas Surrounded by Refugia Nurmaisah, Nurmaisah; Rahim, Abdul; Adiwena, Muh.
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v13i1.5279

Abstract

Arah penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dampak penanaman refugia terhadap indeks keanekaragaman serta dominansi serangga di lahan budidaya tomat (Solanum lycopersicum). Penelitian ini menerapkan rancangan acak kelompok dengan perlakuan tanpa refugia, serta refugia berupa Zinnia elegans, Cosmos caudatus dan Tagetes erecta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan refugia seperti Z. elegans dan T. erecta meningkatkan indeks keanekaragaman serangga dan indeks dominansi dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya. Indeks keanekaragaman tertinggi mencapai 1,55 pada penggunaan T. erecta sementara indeks dominansi bernilai 0,44. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya penggunaan refugia untuk meningkatkan biodiversitas dan menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem pertanian dan meskipun peningkatan keanekaragaman hayati berhasil dicapai, tingkat keanekaragaman masih tergolong rendah. This research aims to evaluate the impact of refugia planting on the insect diversity index and dominance index in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) cultivation areas. The research used an experiment with a randomized block design which included control procedures of no refugia and with the use of Zinnia elegans, Cosmos caudatus, and Tagetes erecta. The study demonstrates that employing refugia such as Z. elegans and T. erecta was also superior in improving the insect diversity index and dominance index compared to other treatments. The maximum estimated index diversity was 1.55 for T. erecta and for the dominance index was 0.44. The study concludes that the application of refugia is necessary for the enhancement of agricultural biodiversity and the equilibrium of the agricultural ecosystems though the diversity attained leaves much to be desired.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahim ADITYA MURTILAKSONO Agang, Moh. Wahyu Andi Andi Elly Jumiati Fatmawati Fatmawati Hadi Santoso Irawati HM Jaya, Akbar Jenni, Jenni Kartina Kartina Mardhiana Mardhiana Meilissa, Bethy Muhajrah, Muhajrah Mukhamad Najib Mulyani, Sekar Inten Nurhafida, Alisa Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurmaisah, Nurmaisah Pandiangan, Gabriel Valentino Rahmadhani, Eva Sari, Nove Kurniati Subianti, Anita Yuli Zhafira, Dayang Nazwa