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All Journal Jurnal Kreativitas PKM JURNAL PENELITIAN PERAWAT PROFESIONAL Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal EduHealth Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Itekes Bali
Dewi, Ni Nyoman Ari Kundari
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Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Optimalisasi Manajemen Nyeri melalui Terapi Distraksi Emosional dan Visual bagi Anak dan Keluarga dengan Perawatan Paliatif Care Yusniawati, Yustina Ni Putu; Lewar, Emanuel Ileatan; Putra, I Gde Agus Shuarsedana; Maharyawan, I Wayan Agus; Devi, Ni Luh Putu Lusiana; Dewi, Ni Nyoman Ari Kundari; Parwati, Putu Atika; Tripayana, I Nyoman; Suyasa, Agus Baratha; Putri, I Gusti Ayu Nandita Arta; Sukmawati, Ni Wayan Eni
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 12 (2025): Volume 8 No 12 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i12.22093

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kanker pada anak adalah pertumbuhan sel abnormal yang dapat menyebar (metastasis) dan membutuhkan perawatan paliatif. Jenis kanker yang umum antara lain leukimia, tumor otak, neuroblastoma, dan osteosarcoma. Penyebab pasti belum diketahui, namun faktor genetik, paparan karsinogen, dan virus Epstein-Barr (EBV) berperan. Gejala meliputi demam menetap, nyeri berat, kelelahan, dan gangguan tumbuh kembang. Program PKM ini bertujuan mengajarkan manajemen nyeri dan pendampingan orang tua melalui terapi distraksi emosional dan visual. Pasien dan keluarga merasakan manfaat positif. Metode menggunakan action research: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan melibatkan Yayasan Peduli Anak Kanker Bali dan dilaksanakan melalui mewarnai, diskusi, dan pohon harapan. Hasil pretest menunjukkan rata-rata nyeri skala 4, dan posttest menunjukkan penurunan ke skala 1–2.  Kesimpulannya, terapi distraksi efektif mengurangi nyeri secara nonfarmakologis dan perlu diterapkan secara berkelanjutan dalam perawatan paliatif anak. Kata Kunci: Anak, Keluarga, Manajemen Nyeri, Distraksi Emosional dan Visual.  ABSTRACT Childhood cancer is characterized by abnormal cell growth that can metastasize and requires palliative care. Common types include leukaemia, brain tumours, neuroblastoma, and osteosarcoma. Although the exact cause remains unknown, contributing factors include genetics, exposure to carcinogens, and the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Symptoms may include persistent fever, severe pain, fatigue, and developmental delays. This community service program aims to educate parents on pain management and provide support through emotional and visual distraction therapy. The method applied is action research, consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and evaluation phases. Activities were conducted in collaboration with the Bali Childhood Cancer Care Foundation and included colouring, discussion, and a hope tree session. Pretest results indicated an average pain score of 4, which decreased to 1–2 in the post-test. Patients and families reported positive outcomes. In conclusion, distraction therapy is effective in reducing pain non-pharmacologically and should be sustainably implemented in pediatric palliative care. Keywords: Children, Family, Pain Management, Emotional and Visual Distraction
Co-Authors Agus Baratha Suyasa Astuti Dewi, I.G.A Puja Devi, Ni Luh Putu Lusiana Harditya, Kadek Buja I Kadek Nuryanto LEWAR, EMANUEL ILEATAN luh Gde Nita Sri Wahyuningsih Made Rismawan Maharyawan, I Wayan Agus Parwati, Putu Atika Putra, I Gde Agus Shuarsedana Putri, I Gusti Ayu Nandita Arta Setiabudi, I Ketut Sukmawati, Ni Wayan Eni Suyasa, Agus Baratha Tripayana, I Nyoman Wahyuningsih, Luh Gde Nita Sri Yusniawati, Yustina Ni Putu