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Factors relating to the knowledge of the elderly in fall prevention through the use of modules Kartika, Iin Ira; Mutianingsih, Mutianingsih; Noviyanti, Lusi
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): January: Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v6i1.4619

Abstract

The prevalence of fall risk in the elderly ranges from 26.7% to 29.8%. The aim of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of using the module in increasing awareness among elderly families about preventing falls at home based on demographic data (age, gender, education, employment and health status). The design of this research is Quasi Experimental and one group pretest-posttest. The research sample consisted of 25 respondents whose inclusion criteria were the elderly and nursing home caregivers. The sampling method uses random sampling using primary data. Data collection was carried out by pretest, then intervention, then posttest. Statistical analysis uses the Wilcoxon test. From the results of the analysis, there is a difference in average knowledge between before (pre-test) and after (post-test) health education. The difference in the average level of knowledge about fall prevention was less than 4 respondents, 16 respondents experienced an increase in knowledge and it remained the same. knowledge of 6 respondents with a Wilcoxon test result of 0.0003 (p<0.005). From the research results, it can be concluded that there is an influence of using a module on fall prevention on the knowledge of elderly people
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL Isnawati, Netty; Amelia, Nida; Kartika, Iin Ira
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v6i1.12265

Abstract

 Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih tinggi. Kejadian Preeklampsia merupakan penyebab kematian ibu tertinggi kedua di dunia sebagai penyumbang angka morbiditas dan mortlitas bagi ibu hamil setelah perdarahan. Sebanyak 552 kasus atau sekitar 1,22%. Ada pun beberapa faktor risiko penyebab tejadinya preeklampsia yaitu faktor maternal, umur, paritas, riwayat hipertensi, hamil kembar, obesitas, dan diabetes mellitus. Tujuan penelitin ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu bersifat kuantitatif deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian sejumlah 152 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya hubungan antara usia ibu saat hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia di peroleh nilai p value = 0,033 α < 0,05. Adanya hubungan antara riwayat hipertensi dengan kejadian preeklampsia di peroleh nilai p value = a ,021 α < 0,05. Adanya hubungan antara riwayat paritas dengan kejadian preeklampsia di peroleh nilai p value =0,007 α < 0,05. Tidak adanya hubungan antara kehamilan ganda dengan kejadian preeklampsia di peroleh nilai p value =0,720  α > 0,05. Tidak adanya hubungan antara obesitas dengan kejadian preeklampsia di peroleh nilai p value = 0,706 α > 0,05. Simpulan dari penelitian ini ialah usia ibu, riwayat hipertensi dan paritas merupakan variable yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan preeklampsi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan sebagai dasar bagi peneliti selanjutnya dan perlu dilakukan penelitian, waktu penelitian yang lebih lama, menggabungkan data primer, karakteristik responden yang bervariasi serta faktor - faktor lain yang berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklampsia.
Penerapan Psikoedukasi dalam Penanganan Stress Akademik pada Siswa Kelas XI MAN I Bekasi Marlina, Lina; Kartika, Iin Ira; Andini, Rizky Fitri; Sulistiawati, Sulistiawati; Hasanah, Samsiah Nur
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 9 (2024): Volume 7 No 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i9.15788

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stres akademik dapat menimbulkan dampak pada pikiran, perilaku dan emosi. Dampak pada pikiran akan menyebabkan sulit berkonsentrasi, ketegangan yang berkembang dapat menimbukan stres dan dapat mengacaukan pikiran saat melakukan aktivitas Dari laporan beberapa siswa pada guru BK ada beberapa siswa yang mengalami masalah dalam akademik karena merasa terlalu banyak tugas yang harus diselesaikan.Untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya stress akademik tersebut diperlukan solusi yang tepat sehingga siswa dapat menjalankan proses belajar mengajar dengan baik dan siap untuk menghadapi Ujian Nasional tahun 2024 mendatang dengan kesiapan mental yang baik.Tujuan: untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang penanganan stress akademik melalui psikoedukasi. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini akan dilaksanakan pada 26 April  2024, yang dilaksanakan di  MAN I Kab. Bekasi. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 30 siswa kls XI yang merupakan perwakilan kelas dan 1 orang guru. Kegiatan dimulai dengan mengadakan pretes dilanjutkan dengan pemberian materi tentang stress akademik dan cara penanganannya. Hasil: adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang konsep stress akademik dan cara penanganannya. Siswa merasa materi psiko edukasi sangat membantu untuk mengatasi masalah akademik yang mereka hadapi, adanya peningkatan jam tidur yaitu 7 jam sebanyak 44% responden dan peningakatan kualitas tidur sebanyak 72%. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tema psikoedukasi dapat dilaksanakan secara kontinyu kepada siswa MAN I Bekasi untuk kelas XII yang resiko untuk mengalami stress akademik lebih besar lagi karena akan menghadapi ujian nasional Kata Kunci: Psikoedukasi, Remaja, Stress Akademik  ABSTRACT Academic stress can have an impact on thoughts, behavior and emotions. The impact on the mind will cause difficulty concentrating, the tension that develops can cause stress and can confuse the mind when carrying out activities. From reports from several students to the guidance and counseling teacher, there are several students who experience problems academically because they feel there are too many assignments that must be completed. To anticipate the occurrence of academic stress The right solution is needed so that students can carry out the teaching and learning process well and be ready to face the upcoming 2024 National Examination with good mental readiness. This activity aims to increase students' knowledge about handling academic stress through psychoeducation. This community service activity will be carried out on April 26 2024, at MAN I Kab. Bekasi. The activity was attended by 30 class XI students who were class representatives and 1 teacher. The activity began by holding a pre-test followed by providing material about academic stress and how to handle it. The result of the activity is an increase in knowledge about the concept of academic stress and how to handle it. Students felt that psycho-educational material was very helpful in overcoming the academic problems they faced, there was an increase in hours of sleep, namely 7 hours, by 44% of respondents and an increase in sleep quality by 72%. Community service activities with a psychoeducational theme can be carried out continuously for MAN I Bekasi students for class XII who are at risk of experiencing greater academic stress because they will be facing national exams. Keywords: Psychoeducation, Teenagers, Academic Stress
Manfaat Senam Hipertensi Air Rebusan Daun Salam terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Lansia di Wilayah PKM Sirnajaya Noviyanti, Lusi; Mutianingsih, Mutianingsih; Kartika, Iin Ira
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 4 (2024): Volume 7 No 4 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i4.13895

Abstract

ABSTRAK The prevalence of hypertension in the elderly in the world according to WHO data is around 972 million people or 26.4%. People around the world suffer from hypertension, with the possibility that this figure will continue to increase by 2025 to as much as 29.2%. Of the 972 million people with hypertension. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of the elderly, families, cadres and the community about hypertension exercises and bay leaf boiled water which can be used as an alternative treatment for elderly people with hypertension. The method of implementation includes measuring blood pressure before carrying out activities, followed by counseling activities, demonstration of elderly gymnastics and demonstration of making bay leaf decoction and drinking bay leaf decoction water and finally measuring blood pressure. This community service activity was carried out on November 27, 2023, which was carried out in the work area of the Sirnajaya Health Center, Bekasi Regency, community service was carried out for 1 day. The results of community service show that the average systole before action is 116.7 mmHg, the average post test systole is 114.8 mmHg, the average pre test diastole is 81 mmHg and post test diastole is 79.9 mmHg. So the value of blood pressure both systole and diastole has decreased after doing anti-hypertensive exercises and drinking bay leaf decoction water. So it is recommended hypertension gymnastics and drinking boiled bay leaves to reduce high blood pressure as a non-pharmacological treatment. Keywords: Hypertension Gymnastics, Bay Leaf Boiled Water, Elderly Blood Pressure
Program Penerapan Daun Kelor sebagai Pencegahan Stunting melalui Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu di Desa Cengkong Kartika, Iin Ira; Jumaedi, Jumaedi; Widhiantika, Wieke; Lismayanti, Desty; Darmawan, Wendi; M, Putriayu; Zahra, Fitria; Siti N, Nasya
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 8 (2025): Volume 8 No 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i8.21302

Abstract

ABSTRAK Hasil survei tahun 2023 kejadian stunting baik kasus lama dan baru sebanyak 21,55, serta mengalami penurunan sebanyak 0,8% bila dibandingkan dengan tahun 2022. (Kemenkes RI, 2023). Menambah pengetahuan kader dan masyarakat khususnya keluarga yang memiliki ibu hamil dan balita  tentang pencegahan stunting dini pada ibu hamil dan balita melalui konsumsi daun kelor. Metode Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menggunakan metode penyuluhan interaktif jumlah populasi dan sampel 20 orang dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada 27 Mei 2025, yang dilaksanakan di wilayah Desa Cengkong Kecamatan Purwasari Kabupaten Karawang, pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan selama 1 hari, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kader dari nilai rerata pre test 8,00 menjadi nilai rerat post  8,5. Peningkatan pengetahuan hasil pre test tentang manfaat daun kelor bagi pencegahan stunting didapatkan 95% kader dengan pengetahuan cukup dan 5% dengan pengetahuan baik, sedangkan hasil post test tentang manfaat daun kelor bagi pencegahan stunting didapatkan 55% kader memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan 45% memiliki pengetahuan baik. Dari 20 orang menunjukan hasil uji Wilcoxon setelah dilakukan penyuluhan peserta yang mengalami penurunan pengetahun 1 orang, yang mengalami peningkatan positive 9 orang dan yang memiliki pengetahuan tetap sebanyak 10 orang. Uji statistic didapatkan nilai 0,011 (p value< α: 0,011) artinya ada hubungan antara pemberian penuluhan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kader. Pemberian penyuluhan tentang manfaat daun kelor sebagai pencegahan stunting dini terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang manfaat daun kelor untuk dikonsumsi oleh ibu hamil dan balita sejak awal. meningkatkan konsumsi daun kelor dalambentuk produk makanan yang mudah dikonsumsi sebagai pencegahan stunting sejak dini dengan sasaran ibu hamil dan balita melalui penyebaran informasi manfaat daun kelor melalui social media. Kata Kunci: Daun Kelor, Pencegahan Stunting, Pengetahuan, Kader  ABSTRACT The survey results in 2023 showed that the incidence of stunting in both old and new cases was 21.55, and decreased by 0.8% when compared to 2022. (Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2023). To increase the knowledge of cadres and the community, especially families who have pregnant women and toddlers about preventing early stunting in pregnant women and toddlers through consumption of moringa leaves. Methods Community service activities using interactive counseling methods, the population and sample size is 20 people with purposive sampling technique. This community service activity was carried out on May 27, 2025, which was carried out in the Cengkong Village area, Purwasari District, Karawang Regency, the implementation of community service was carried out for 1 day, there was an increase in cadre knowledge from the pre-test mean value of 8.00 to the post-rate value of 8.5. Increased knowledge of pre-test results on the benefits of moringa leaves for stunting prevention obtained 95% of cadres with sufficient knowledge and 5% with good knowledge, while the results of the post-test on the benefits of moringa leaves for stunting prevention obtained 55% of cadres have sufficient knowledge and 45% have good knowledge. Of the 20 people showed the results of the Wilcoxon test after counseling participants who experienced a decrease in knowledge of 1 person, who experienced a positive increase in 9 people and who had permanent knowledge as many as 10 people. Statistical tests obtained a value of 0.011 (p value < α: 0.011) means that there is a relationship between the provision of counseling on increasing the knowledge of cadres. Providing counseling on the benefits of moringa leaves as a prevention of early stunting increased cadre knowledge about the benefits of moringa leaves for consumption by pregnant women and toddlers from an early age. Increase the consumption of moringa leaves in the form of food products that are easy to consume as a prevention of stunting from an early age with the target of pregnant women and toddlers through the dissemination of information on the benefits of moringa leaves through social media. Keywords: Moringa, Stunting Prevention, Knowledge, Cadres
Analisis Restless Legs Syndrome dalam Tinjauan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis dengan Terapi Hemodialisa di RSUD Karawang Putri, Nadia Risanda; Syamsiah, Nita; Kartika, Iin Ira; Priambodo, Anton
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 11 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 11 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i11.21014

Abstract

ABSTRACT Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) is a common sensorimotor nerve disorder in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients with hemodialysis therapy, characterized by an uncomfortable sensation in the legs that worsens during rest and improves when moved. Lack of knowledge about RLS and its preventive behavior can worsen symptoms and reduce the patient's quality of life. This study aims to analyze the knowledge and behavior of chronic kidney disease patients with hemodialysis therapy at Karawang Hospital related to Restless Legs Syndrome. The research design used in this study was quantitative with a Cross-sectional approach. The study population was all CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at Karawang Hospital in the period December 2024. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling in the form of accidental sampling and a sample size of 91 respondents was obtained. The results of this study indicate that 67% (61 respondents) have inadequate knowledge about RLS and 54.9% (50 respondents) have inadequate RLS preventive behavior. Statistical test using Chi-square showed a significant relationship between knowledge and RLS prevention behavior with a p value (0.007)   (0.05). The results of the analysis also obtained an OR value of 3.810, which means that patients with poor knowledge have poor RLS prevention behavior compared to the good knowledge group. In conclusion, respondents have poor RLS knowledge and poor RLS prevention behavior. Efforts need to be made to improve respondents' RLS knowledge so that it will have a positive impact on respondents' RLS prevention behavior. Keywords: Knowledge, Behavior, Restless Legs Syndrome, Chronic Kidney Disease, Hemodialysis.  ABSTRAK Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) adalah gangguan neurologis sensorimotor yang umum terjadi pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis (PGK) dengan terapi hemodialisis, ditandai dengan sensasi tidak nyaman pada kaki yang memburuk saat istirahat dan membaik dengan gerakan. Pengetahuan yang kurang mengenai RLS dan perilaku pencegahannya dapat memperburuk gejala dan menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan dan perilaku pasien penyakit ginjal kronis dengan terapi hemodialisa di RSUD Karawang terkait Restless Legs Syndrome. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasien PGK yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Karawang pada periode Desember 2024. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu non probability sampling berupa accidental sampling dan diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 91 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan 67% (61 responden) memiliki pengetahuan RLS kurang dan 54.9% (50 responden) memiliki perilaku pencegahan RLS kurang. Uji statistik menggunakan Chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan RLS dengan p-value (0.007)   (0.05). Dari hasil analisis juga didapatkan nilai OR=3.810 artinya pasien dengan pengetahuan yang kurang memiliki perilaku pencegahan RLS yang buruk dibandingkan dengan kelompok pengetahuan baik. Kesimpulannya responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan RLS kurang dan perilaku pencegahan RLS kurang. Diperlukan upaya dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan RLS responden sehingga akan berdampak positif pada perilaku pencegahan RLS responden. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Perilaku, Restless Legs Syndrome, Penyakit Ginjal Kronis, Hemodialisa.
Terapi Murotal Al’quran Terhadap Waktu Pulih Pasien Post Laparatomi Dengan General Anastesi Kartika, Iin Ira; Setiawati, Warti; Syamsiah, Nita
Jurnal Kesehatan Bhakti Husada Vol 8 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN BHAKTI HUSADA
Publisher : Jurnal Kesehatan Bhakti Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37848/jurnal.v8i2.152

Abstract

ABSTRAK Waktu pulih laparatomi adalah waktu yang diperlukan oleh pasien pasca bedah laparatomi untuk pulih Kembali pasca anestesi. Berbagai faktor dapat mempengaruhi agar waktu pulih dapat berlangsung secara normal, Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh terapi murotal Alquran pada waktu pulih sadar pasien post oprasi laparatomi menggunakan General Anastesi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelititan ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen atau eksperimen semu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah one-shot case study. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 48 responden. Hasil statistik di dapatkan di dapatkan nilai p-value = 0,016 (α ≤ 0,05) artinya bahwa terdapat perbedaan waktu pulih antara Kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh terapi murotal terhadap tingkat pulih sadar pada pasien post laparatomi mengguanakan General Anastesi. saran bagi rumah sakit adalah penggunaan terapi murotal bisa digunakan di ruang recovery room sebagai terapi non farmakologis.serta dibuatkan standar opearsional prosedur untuk penggunaan terapi non farmakologis di RSUD karawang.
Pengaruh Senam Hipertensi, Air Rebusan Daun Salam Dan Relaksasi Napas Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Lansia Kartika, Iin Ira; Nursobah, Tria; Lilyanti, Henny
Jurnal Kesehatan Bhakti Husada Vol 9 No 2 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN BHAKTI HUSADA
Publisher : Jurnal Kesehatan Bhakti Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37848/jurnal.v9i2.183

Abstract

High blood pressure (hypertension) can be treated with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, for example hypertension exercise therapy, giving bay leaf boiled water and deep breathing relaxation for hypertensive elderly at RSLU Karawang. This research is a type of experimental research using a research design in the form of a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group. The sampling technique in this study was a total sampling of 30 respondents, 15 treatment groups and 15 control groups. Data collection by measuring blood pressure using a sygmanometer and stethoscope with the Wilcoxon statistical test. The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the treatment group before administration of boiled bay leaf water was systolic 150.00 (140-190) mmHg and diastolic 80.00 (90-110) mmHg while after treatment with bay leaf boiled water the average systolic blood pressure was 140.00 Respondents (130-180) mmHg and diastolic 80.00 (70-100) mmHg. The results of the analysis of the Wilcoxon test showed blood pressure after systolic treatment (p=0.001), while diastolic blood pressure (p=0.003). While the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test in the control group before and after being given hypertension exercise therapy, giving deep leaf boiled water and deep breathing relaxation obtained the results of the systolic value before 150.00 and the diastolic value 90.00 (90-110) and the systolic value after 150 (140-170) and a diastolic value of 90.00 (90-110). The results of the analysis of the Wilcoxon test showed that the control group had systolic blood pressure (p=0.366) and 0.564 diastolic blood pressure. It was concluded that there was an effect of giving hypertension exercise therapy, boiled bay leaf water and deep breathing relaxation in hypertensive elderly people at Karawang General Hospital in the treatment group and there was no effect on the control group