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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education

ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS BIAYA TERAPI ANTIHIPERTENSI AMLODIPIN DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN CANDESARTAN PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD TOTO KABILA Madania, Madania; Tuloli, Teti Sutriyati; bangol, asnia asnia
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Vol 1, No 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/ijpe.v1i3.11368

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang ditandai dengan terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik yang lebih dari 140 mmHg dan 90 mmHg. Penelitian farmakoekonomi merupakan proses identifikasi, pengukuran dan perbandingan biaya, akibat dan keuntungan suatu program pelayanan dan terapi, serta menentukan pilihan mana yang memberikan outcomes kesehatan terbaik untuk sumber yang diinvestasikan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Efektivitas Biaya untuk menentukan rekomendasi terapi terbaik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan antihipertensi Amlodipin dibandingkan Candesartan, biaya terapi yang dikeluarkan pasien, dan antihipertensi yang paling efektiv biaya. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik secara retrospektif, subyek penelitian adalah pasien hipertensi yang menggunakan terapi Amlodipin dan Candesartan sebanyak 46 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data diolah menggunakan ACER dan ICER. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan jumlah pasien hipertensi lebih banyak diderita oleh perempuan yaitu 27 orang dengan persentase 58,7%, berdasarkan usia pada kelompok 51-60 tahun pada perempuan yaitu 14 orang dengan persentase 51,9%. Efektivitas pengobatan Amlodipin 86,36%, dan Candesartan 75%. Berdasarkan nilai ACER yang paling cost effective adalah Candesartan dengan nilai ACER sebesar Rp 2.113,58 per % efektivitas.
Probabilitas Side Effects of Herbal Medicine di Kota Gorontalo Tuloli, Teti Sutriyati; Madania, Madania; Tungadi, Robert; Sapiun, Zulfiayu
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Vol 4, No 3 (2024): September-Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/ijpe.v4i3.27733

Abstract

The probability of side effects of herbal medicine refers to the negative or undesirable impacts that may arise after consuming products made from natural ingredients or plants. This can include various physical reactions, health issues, or unwanted disorders, ranging from mild to severe. It's important to remember that while herbal medicines are often seen as a more natural option, they still have the potential to cause side effects, just like synthetic drugs. The aim of this research is to identify the probability of side effects of herbal medicine. This research is an observational study with a quantitative descriptive research design using a cross-sectional approach. This research method uses the Naranjo Algorithm. The results indicate that based on the assessment of the causality of ADRs, the outcomes obtained are possible (82.47%), probable (10.31%), and doubtful (7.22%).
Tingkat Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis Pada Pasien Di Puskesmas Tombulilato Kabupaten Bone Bolango Amran, Rosmala; Abdulkadir, Widysusanti; Madania, Madania
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Januari-April 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/ijpe.v1i1.10123

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterium. Compliance wiyh long-term medication is the key  to tuberculosis control. It also has become a complex and dynamic phenomenon with various factors that are impactful on the patients' behavior of taking drugs. This non experimental observation research aims to measure the patients' compliance level of using anti-tuberculosis drugs in puskesmas (Community Health Center) Tombulilato. Relying on the cross-sectional design, this study collected the data from qualitative approach and employing the purposive sampling technique in selecting 38 respondents suffering from tuberculosis aged 15-75 years. Further, the collected data were processed using the SPSS program and were  analyzed  utilizing the univariate analysis. The results reveal that the respondents in the site area are categorized as “being compliant” in using anti-tuberculosis drugs, with the percentage 86,8%.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Tindakan Pemilihan Obat Untuk Swamedikasi Madania, Madania; Sy. Pakaya, Mahdalena; Papeo, Pirdawati
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Januari-April 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/ijpe.v1i1.9948

Abstract

One of the curative efforts often carried out by the community is self-medication. Self-medication is one of the efforts in treating symptoms of illness or illness that is being suffered by someone without consulting a doctor in advance. Self-medication in its implementation cannot be separated from the use of traditional medicine and modern medicine. This study aimed to measured the correlation between the knowledge and attitude of the people of Tontulow village, North Sulawesi, regarding the tradisional medicine and modern medicine towards their act of selecting the type of medicine for self-medication. This study was an observational study with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique was performed by cluster sampling method. The instrument of  the study was using questionnaire. For normality tes used Klomogrov-Smirnov test while for the correlation test used Pearson test. The number of participants were 83 respondents. Most of the people of Tontulow village have a sufficient level of knowledge regarding the traditional medicine and modern medicine, as many as 67 respondents (80.7%) with their attitude tended to be positive towards both medicine type. There was a correlation between knowledge and attitude regarding the tradisional medicine and modern medicine towards the act of selecting medicine type (the result of Pearson test: significance value less than 0,05)