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Agricultural Land Use Change and Livelihood Vulnerability in the Expansion Area: Pangandaran Regency Syakirotin, Muthiah; Sulistyowati, Lies; Noor, Trisna Insan; Tridakusumah, Ahmad Choibar
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 9, No 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v9i3.25884

Abstract

The expansion areas have experienced a decline in agricultural land use and a decrease in the number of farming households, which has an impact on livelihood transformation. The purpose of this study is to analyze changes in agricultural land use and the vulnerability of farmers' livelihoods in the expansion areas, namely Mangunjaya Sub-district and Padaherang Sub-district of Pangandaran Regency.  This research uses a quantitative descriptive method with a spatial analysis approach and an interview technique of 378 farmers. The highest land area change in Mangunjaya sub-district was gardens by 44% while in Padaherang Sub-district it was water bodies by 48%. The highest vulnerability is pressure with a value of 4.65 where there are indicators of agricultural land conversion. Changes in agricultural land use show an impact on the vulnerability of farmers' livelihoods as evidenced by disasters on agricultural land, a decrease in agricultural production and diversification of livelihoods other than the agricultural sector. Comprehensive efforts involving the government, community, and private sector are needed.  
From Dimensions to Strategy: Analysis of Food Security Factors for the Formulation of the Ciamis Regency Food Security Strategy Syakirotin, Muthiah; Nur Amalia, Lidya; Setiawan, Perdi; Siti Nur Anisah, Siti Nur; Gandara, Yoga; Hasbilah, Nazril; Putri, Susi Amelia
Jurnal Agriuma Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agriuma Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agri.v7i2.16193

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between food security dimensions availability, accessibility, and utilization—and the composite food security index of farmer households in Panawangan Subdistrict, Ciamis Regency. A mixed-method approach with multiple linear regression analysis was employed. The results show an average household income of IDR 7,657,162 per month, mainly from non-farm sources (51%), with food expenditure accounting for 33% of total spending and energy consumption reaching 82% (moderate level). Most households were classified as food secure. The regression model explained 94.8% of the variation in household food security (R² = 0.948), with food availability as the dominant factor, followed by accessibility, while utilization had a positive but insignificant effect. These findings highlight the critical role of food availability and accessibility as the main determinants of household food security, while utilization remains weak.