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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Geography Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences International Journal of Asian Education Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research (JIEMAR) Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Teknologi dan Inovasi Indonesia (Senastindo) Journal of Social Research International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Maritime Park: Journal Of Maritime Technology and Socienty Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains POLICY AND MARITIME REVIEW International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
suseto, buddy
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PENGUATAN KERJASAMA INTERNASIONAL BADAN KEAMANAN LAUT RI MELALUI ASEAN COAST GUARD FORUM Aliyah, Yurizki; Suseto, Buddy; Warka, I Wayan; Patmi, Sri
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 12, No 2 (2025): NUSANTARA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v12i2.2025.495-503

Abstract

Penguatan kerjasama internasional dalam bidang keamanan laut sangat penting untuk menjaga kestabilan maritim di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Indonesia, melalui Badan Keamanan Laut Republik Indonesia (Bakamla RI), memiliki peran sentral dalam menjaga integritas wilayah laut Indonesia dan mendukung ketahanan kawasan. Salah satu forum yang dapat dimanfaatkan adalah ASEAN Coast Guard Forum (ACGF), yang merupakan wadah bagi negara-negara ASEAN untuk memperkuat koordinasi dan kolaborasi dalam penanggulangan ancaman di laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana penguatan kerjasama internasional melalui ACGF dapat mendukung keamanan laut Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi oleh Bakamla RI dalam memperkuat kerjasama di forum ini, serta dampaknya terhadap keamanan nasional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ACGF dapat memperkuat hubungan bilateral antar negara anggota ASEAN, meningkatkan kapabilitas koordinasi penegakan hukum di laut, serta mendukung diplomasi maritim Indonesia.
Strategi Pengelolaan Konflik Dan Kolaborasi Maritim : Perspektif Indonesia Dalam Menghadapi Ketegangan Laut Dengan China Bahri Wahidun, Samsul; Sulistyadi, Edy; Suseto, Buddy
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i1.25310

Abstract

Ketegangan di perbatasan wilayah maritime Indonesia telah meningkat pada bulan Oktober 2024 setelah kapal China Coast Guard (CCG) memasuki wilayah yurisdiksi Indonesia, akibat dari adanya kapal tersebut dapat mengganggu aktivitas eksplorasi minyak dan gas oleh PT Pertamina East Natuna. Indonesia merespons dengan langkah tegas, termasuk patroli Bakamla dan protes diplomatik berbasis UNCLOS 1982. Di sisi lain pada bulan November 2024, kedua negara menandatangani Nota Kesepahaman (MoU) untuk pengembangan maritim bersama sebagai upaya meredakan ketegangan sekaligus menciptakan peluang ekonomi strategis. Adapun penulisan jurnal ini untuk menganalisa pengelolaan konflik dan kolaborasi di perbatasan Laut Natuna Utara antara Indonesia dengan China. Hasil penulisan jurnal menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan konflik memerlukan keseimbangan antara pendekatan realisme untuk mempertahankan kedaulatan dan pendekatan liberal institusionalisme untuk memanfaatkan peluang kerja sama. Sehingga dengan demikian rekomendasi diberikan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pertahanan, menyelaraskan kebijakan lintas sector dan memperkuat hubungan bilateral serta regional guna menciptakan stabilitas di kawasan Laut Natuna Utara.
Memberdayakan Pertahanan Indonesia: Evolusi Masyarakat Militer Cerdas dalam Sistem Perang Rakyat Semesta Nugraha, Ridwan Akhmad; Sulistyadi, Edy; Suseto, Buddy
Policy and Maritime Review VOLUME 3 NO 1
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/pmr.v3i1.70

Abstract

In the context of Indonesia's Total People’s War, the concept of a Smart Military Society emerges as a pivotal element in modern defense practices. This study aims to explore the integration of information technology, artificial intelligence, connectivity, and collaboration within military operations to construct an efficacious Smart Military Society. By harnessing the potential of ICT and smart technology, the Indonesian defense sector can effectively enhance situational awareness, decision-making processes, and response capabilities to address evolving threats. The collaboration with societal stakeholders, academia, and industries fosters innovation, adaptability, and the development of a technologically advanced defense industry. Through joint exercises and information sharing, the interoperability of defense forces improves, leading to coordinated efforts across different military components. Challenges such as cybersecurity measures must be addressed to safeguard sensitive information and critical infrastructure. The implementation of a Smart Military Society not only strengthens Indonesia's defense capabilities but also stimulates economic growth, promotes self-reliance, and enhances national security. This research contributes profound insights into the potential and challenges associated with Smart Military Society, offering valuable implications for adaptive defense strategies in the complexities of modern warfare.
Institutionalization of Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) Development in Government Policy Narahara, Sean; Suseto, Buddy; Alam, Tasdik Mustika
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i10.11775

Abstract

The concept of Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) is significant for the government to implement in order to form an effective understanding of Indonesia's maritime domain. In this regard, in the 2014-2022 period, the government has issued 3 policies related to MDA, such as establishing the Maritime Security Agency (Bakamla) of the Republic of Indonesia through the issuance of Law No. 32 of 2014 concerning Maritime Affairs, forming a Joint Agreement on the Exchange of Data and Information in the Framework of Law Enforcement at Sea. Considering the quantity of policies that have been issued and the failure to form MDA in Indonesia, it is necessary to analyze the institutional framework arrangements in these policies.
The Impact of Maritime Diplomacy and Rules of Engagement Implementation on Maritime Security in the Malacca Strait Wirawan, Bayu Indra; Suseto, Buddy; Saputra, Ditto R.
Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : AGUSPATI Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7777/jiemar.v6i3.589

Abstract

The Strait of Malacca is a vital strategic maritime route for global trade and holds significant economic value, yet it remains vulnerable to various maritime security threats such as piracy, smuggling, illegal fishing, and illegal migration. Although a trilateral cooperation between Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore has been established through the Malsindo Coordinated Patrol, its implementation still faces serious challenges. The main issues include the unresolved maritime boundary delimitation, differing perspectives on the involvement of external actors, disparities in capacity among the littoral states, and the absence of a jointly agreed standing Rules of Engagement (RoE). This study aims to: 1) Analyze the influence of maritime diplomacy and RoE on maritime security in the Strait of Malacca; 2) Examine the policies, strategies, and efforts to enhance maritime security in the Strait through maritime diplomacy and RoE; and 3) Assess the impact of the absence of a standing RoE on maritime security in the Strait of Malacca. The population of this study consists of 1,721 crew members of Indonesian warships under the First Fleet Command (who are involved in maritime security operations in the Strait of Malacca. The sample was determined using Slovin's formula with a 10% precision level, resulting in a total of 95 respondents. This research employs a mixed-method approach. The findings of the study reveal that: 1) Maritime diplomacy and RoE implementation have a significant effect on improving maritime security in the Strait of Malacca, both partially and simultaneously; 2) The general policy formulated in this study emphasizes the enhancement of maritime security in the Strait through maritime diplomacy and RoE implementation. This policy is elaborated into three main strategies: First, strengthening the trilateral cooperation forum among Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore to align national interests in securing global shipping routes; Second, formulating a standing RoE that is adaptive to regional dynamics and global economic interests; and Third, increasing human resource capacity and maritime technology in less developed countries, supported by advancements in science and international cooperation.
Naval Defense Strategy for Naval Base Resilience Through Spectromar Maritime Surveillance Utilization Adriyanto, Agus; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Susmoro, Harjo; Suseto, Buddy; Warka, I Wayan
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i10.2069

Abstract

This research aims to formulate an effective maritime defense strategy in increasing the resilience of the Indonesian Navy base through the use of SpectroMar Maritime Surveillance technology. The background of this research is based on the complexity of maritime threats that continue to grow and the limitations of conventional surveillance systems. The method used is a quantitative approach with analysis based on the theoretical framework of Clausewitz's strategy (Ends, Ways, Means). The results of the study show that the integration of SpectroMar is able to improve early detection capabilities, rapid response, and coordination efficiency between bases. The resulting strategy recommends improving infrastructure, training personnel, and strengthening cross-agency cooperation. This research is expected to be a reference in strengthening the national sea defense system that is adaptive, intelligent, and sustainable.
PENGUATAN KERJASAMA INTERNASIONAL BADAN KEAMANAN LAUT RI MELALUI ASEAN COAST GUARD FORUM Aliyah, Yurizki; Suseto, Buddy; Warka, I Wayan; Patmi, Sri
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 12, No 2 (2025): NUSANTARA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v12i2.2025.495-503

Abstract

Penguatan kerjasama internasional dalam bidang keamanan laut sangat penting untuk menjaga kestabilan maritim di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Indonesia, melalui Badan Keamanan Laut Republik Indonesia (Bakamla RI), memiliki peran sentral dalam menjaga integritas wilayah laut Indonesia dan mendukung ketahanan kawasan. Salah satu forum yang dapat dimanfaatkan adalah ASEAN Coast Guard Forum (ACGF), yang merupakan wadah bagi negara-negara ASEAN untuk memperkuat koordinasi dan kolaborasi dalam penanggulangan ancaman di laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana penguatan kerjasama internasional melalui ACGF dapat mendukung keamanan laut Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi oleh Bakamla RI dalam memperkuat kerjasama di forum ini, serta dampaknya terhadap keamanan nasional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ACGF dapat memperkuat hubungan bilateral antar negara anggota ASEAN, meningkatkan kapabilitas koordinasi penegakan hukum di laut, serta mendukung diplomasi maritim Indonesia.
STRATEGI ANGKATAN LAUT DALAM INVANSI NORMANDIA Nazirah, Nazirah; Suseto, Buddy; Zaini, Ansori
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 10 (2024): NUSANTARA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i10.2024.4382-4394

Abstract

Invasi Normandia, juga dikenal sebagai Operasi Overlord, merupakan salah satu operasi militer terbesar dan paling penting selama Perang Dunia II. Keberhasilan operasi ini sangat bergantung pada peran strategis angkatan laut Sekutu, yang mencakup Amerika Serikat, Inggris, dan Kanada. Strategi angkatan laut ini melibatkan perencanaan dan persiapan yang cermat, termasuk operasi penipuan seperti Operasi Fortitude yang berhasil mengalihkan perhatian Jerman dari lokasi pendaratan yang sebenarnya. Pada hari-H, lebih dari 6.000 kapal dikerahkan untuk mendukung pendaratan di lima pantai utama di Normandia, dengan tugas utama memberikan tembakan pendukung untuk menghancurkan pertahanan pantai Jerman, melindungi armada transportasi, dan memastikan kelancaran logistik. Penguasaan laut yang dimiliki Sekutu memungkinkan mereka untuk mengirim pasukan dan persenjataan dalam jumlah besar, yang berperan krusial dalam mempertahankan kepala jembatan dan memperluas operasi militer di Eropa Barat. Strategi angkatan laut yang efektif juga berhasil mengurangi kemampuan Jerman untuk memperkuat pasukan mereka di Normandia, yang pada akhirnya berkontribusi besar pada kemenangan Sekutu. Kesimpulannya, superioritas maritim dan koordinasi yang tepat antara angkatan laut dan darat adalah faktor penentu dalam keberhasilan Invasi Normandia, yang membuka jalan bagi pembebasan Eropa Barat dari pendudukan Nazi. Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya strategi angkatan laut dalam operasi militer skala besar dan dampaknya terhadap hasil perang.
Mapping Indonesia's Maritime Defense Strategy: A Critical Analysis of Enforcement Effectiveness Against Territorial Violations in the North Natuna Sea Suseto, Buddy; Pandjaitan, Manahan Budiarto; Nugroho, Mohammad Ali; Cahyono, Ugik
Maritime Park: Journal of Maritime Technology and Society Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026
Publisher : Department of Ocean Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62012/mp.vi.47507

Abstract

This study examines Indonesia’s maritime defense strategy in the North Natuna Sea, focusing on the identification of major threats and the assessment of enforcement effectiveness. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, utilizing interviews, observations, and document analysis, with data analyzed through Miles and Huberman’s model. The findings show that Indonesia applies a layered maritime defense that integrates military power, diplomacy, law enforcement, and community participation. Key threats consist of illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, grey zone tactics, unauthorized seabed surveys, and transnational smuggling. Joint operations involving the Navy, the Maritime Security Agency (Bakamla), and the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries were found to reduce violations, with an estimated Rp774.3 billion in potential state losses prevented between January and May 2025. However, the overall effectiveness remains limited due to constrained naval assets, weak interagency coordination, and regional geopolitical pressures. The study underscores the significance of a multi-actor enforcement approach and recommends the establishment of integrated command centers, modernization of AI-based surveillance systems, and the strengthening of defense diplomacy to reinforce Indonesia’s maritime security posture.
Maritime defense policy within the framework of maritime diplomacy: A comparative study of Indonesia, Japan, and Australia in the Indo-Pacific Destiana Faradiva Eka Putri; Buddy Suseto; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Eka Soni Astaryadi
Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science Vol 6 No 5 (2026)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/jolas.v6i5.2370

Abstract

The Indo-Pacific has emerged as a strategic maritime region characterized by increasing geopolitical competition, territorial disputes, and transnational maritime security challenges. These developments require states to strengthen not only their maritime defence capabilities but also their maritime diplomacy to maintain regional stability. This study aims to comparatively analyze maritime defence policies within the framework of maritime diplomacy in Indonesia, Japan, and Australia. A qualitative approach with a comparative case study design was employed. Data were collected through document analysis of official defence policies, national security strategies, and relevant academic literature, and analyzed using qualitative content analysis and cross-case comparison. The findings reveal that the integration of maritime defence policy and maritime diplomacy differs significantly among the three countries due to variations in strategic orientation, threat perception, and geopolitical interests. Indonesia adopts a strategic autonomy model, emphasizing sovereignty protection and multilateral diplomacy through ASEAN-centered mechanisms. Japan implements a rules-based balancing model by integrating the Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP) strategy with maritime security cooperation and defence modernization. Australia applies an alliance-based deterrence model, combining maritime defence with strategic alliances such as AUKUS and broader regional security partnerships. The study argues that strategic orientation is the primary determinant of how states integrate maritime defence and maritime diplomacy. It also proposes a comparative analytical typology that contributes to the growing literature on maritime security and defence diplomacy in the Indo-Pacific.
Co-Authors Adriyanto, Agus Aliyah, Yurizki Amanda Mary Kartika Palar Amarulla Octavian Andri Amijaya Kusumah Ansori Ansori Anton Nugroho Bahri Wahidun, Samsul Beni Rudiawan Cahyo Wibowo Cahyono, Ugik Dede Suhendrawan Destiana Faradiva Eka Putri Edy Sulistyadi Eka Soni Astaryadi Endah Sri Rejeki Farizal Bin Mohd Razalli Farizal Mohd Razalli Halimah, M. Harjo Susmoro I Nyoman Parwata Ikhwan Syahtaria Irwan Shobirin Ivan Yulivan Kuncoro Arry Prasetyo Kuncoro Arry Prasetyo Martinus Dwi Arjanto Widodo Narahara, Sean Nazirah, Nazirah Nugraha, Ridwan Akhmad Nugroho, Mohammad Ali Pandjaitan, Manahan Budiarto Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto Priyanto Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Putra, I Nengah Reghina Rizqy Syifaranie Rizerius Eko Hadi Sancoko Robby Moechammad Taufik Rudiawan, Beni S., Ary Pitoyo S., Ramot C.P. Samsul Bahri Wahidun Saputra, Ditto R. Sarjito, Aris Sri Patmi, Sri Sulistyadi, Edy Susmoro, Harjo Tasdik Mustika Alam, Tasdik Mustika Warka, I Wayan Waty, Sekti Ambar Wayan Nuriada Wiranto, Surya Wirawan, Bayu Indra Yosua Sabar Panjaitan Yudi Asmar Zaini, Ansori Zarina Othman Zarina Othman