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Faktor Risiko Kejadian Mastitis pada Kambing Peranakan Etawah (PE) di Kelompok Ternak Tirto, Kokap, Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta: The Risk Factor for Mastitis in Peranakan Etawah (PE) Goat at Tirto Farmer Group, Kokap, Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta Artdita, Clara Ajeng; Hidayah, Nurulia; Lestari, Fajar Budi; Budiyanto, Yohanes Wawan; Hidayatullah, Muhammad Fatan; Rahmayanti, Desyah
Journal of Livestock and Animal Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.352 KB) | DOI: 10.32530/jlah.v4i2.300

Abstract

Kelompok Ternak Tirto merupakan salah satu peternakan kambing Peranakan Etawah (PE) yang cukup besar dan berada di wilayah Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta. Kambing Peranakan Etawah dikembangbiakkan untuk produksi susu. Intra Mammary Infection (IMI) atau mastitis, khususnya mastitis subklinis, merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menurunkan produksi susu kambing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya mastitis subklinis pada kambing PE di Kelompok Ternak Tirto tersebut. Data faktor risiko dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Metode kuesioner berupa wawancara langsung kepada 19 peternak anggota kelompok ternak ini dan observasi pada saat dilakukan kegiatan pemerahan. Faktor risiko pada kambing PE ditentukan dengan menggunakan odds ratio (OR). Faktor risiko yang berhubungan positif dengan mastitis subklinis pada kambing PE kelompok tani Tirto di Kokap, Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta adalah kebersihan kandang (OR = 1,2) dan pembersihan ambing (OR = 8,6), sedangkan faktor risiko lainnya adalah asosiasi negatif.
Assessment of Physical and Chemical Quality Standards for Water and Sanitation Disclosure Towards SDG 6: A Study in Wijimulyo, Nanggulan, Kulon Progo Regency Kurniawan, Muhammad Prasetya; Wibowo, Setyawan Bekti; Hidayah, Nurulia; Santoso, Probo; Octaviani, Danis Syalwa; Larasati, Errika Anggraini; Rachman, Atika Yulia; Nurramdhana, Almaira Daffa; Mahardini Gunawan, Citra Aulia
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.90890

Abstract

Collaboration between academics, educators, students, village civil servants, and the community is needed to implement Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6. It is related to clean water and sanitation in the context of training vocational teachers and students to provide it to the community. First, measurements were made of the water quality around the research area. Sixty-three water samples were drawn from each resident's home's water supply. A multi-parameter water quality checker was used to evaluate the samples, and then spatial data processing was used. A temperature of 24.1 C, turbidity of 0.4 NTU, conductivity of 0.4 mS/cm, pH 7.1, salinity of 0.2 ppt, DO of 5.9 mg/l, and TDS value of 267 mg/l were measured. These average results indicate that the water quality satisfies both Indonesian National Standard 3553:2015 and the water quality criteria set by the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Regulation No. 2 Year 2023. However, the results of tracking every sampling location show that several samples fall short of water quality requirements because of the high mineral content, weather, and other factors. Every school and community organization needs to run scenarios to raise awareness about water quality standards involving the government, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector to implement SDGs 6, such as stakeholder engagement, community enhancement, and policy and regulation.
Journal Review: Effectiveness of Supplementary Feed Ingredients on Egg Productivity and Body Weight Gain of Balibangtan Superior Hens Laraswati, Maria Intan Ayu; Nugraha, Raden Septiarani Jati; Hidayah, Nurulia; Ridlo, Muhammad Rosyid
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 36 No. 1 (2025): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v36i1.2025.100-109

Abstract

Feed is a major determining factor in the success of layer and broiler farming. The nutritional content of the feed must meet the requirements to increase livestock productivity. To improve chicken performance, we use additional feed. This review aims to determine the effectiveness of feed ingredients as a feed supplementation for chickens by using production waste, forage, household waste, forage, and enzymes to increase the growth and production of KUB chickens. Ingredients that can be used as feed additives include coconut pulp, pumpkin waste flour, papaya leaf waste, teak leaf extract, moringa leaves, tilapia plants, betel leaf juice, BS4, selenium chitosan, phytase, xylooligosaccharide, kesum leaf flour, sago pulp, spinach waste, and BSF maggot. The results of this review showed that the most effective feed ingredient was the supplementation of teak leaf extract (Tectona grandis), with a protein content of 4.9%, being the most effective feed ingredient in increasing egg productivity up to 15%. The supplementation of kesum leaf flour, with an average body weight gain of 426.97 g/head, is the most effective feed ingredient for increasing body weight growth in KUB chickens.
Karakterisasi, Analisis Risiko Kesehatan dan Multiple-Path Particle Dosimetry (MPPD) Model Akibat Paparan Uap Las pada Pekerja Bengkel Pengelasan Susanto, Arif; Yudhiantara, Muhamad Rizky; Putro, Edi Karyono; Kara, Prayoga; Hidayah, Nurulia
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.23.3.349-361

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pengelasan di industri pengolahan bijih mineral menimbulkan risiko kesehatan bagi pekerja akibat paparan uap las yang mengandung logam berbahaya seperti krom, mangan, tembaga, dan besi. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi risiko kesehatan pekerja di sebuah bengkel las dengan menganalisis data paparan personal dan karakteristik unsur logam spesifik dalam uap las selama periode 2021-2024.Metode: Multi-Path Particulate Dosimetry (MPPD) digunakan untuk menganalisis deposisi partikel di saluran pernapasan pekerja dan pengukuran kadar logam pada uap las menggunakan metode NIOSH 7300 menggunakan instrumen ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma). Analisis risiko dilakukan untuk menilai potensi peningkatan risiko kesehatan, baik karsinogenik maupun non-karsinogenik.Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja terpapar uap las dengan konsentrasi logam berbahaya yang tinggi, terutama krom, mangan, dan besi. Nilai risiko karsinogenik (ECR) untuk krom mencapai puncaknya pada tahun 2022 dengan nilai 7,8x10-5, sementara nilai risiko non-karsinogenik logam  mangan mencapai nilai tertinggi pada tahun yang sama dengan HQ sebesar 1568 tertinggi selama empat tahun terakhir, mengindikasikan terjadinya peningkatan risiko kesehatan. Simulasi model MPPD menunjukkan laju deposisi partikel total fume yang cukup tinggi pada tahun 2022, menunjukkan laju deposisi partikel total fume sebesar 0,097 μg/menit dan deposisi partikel total fume per area mencapai 1,27.10-4μg/m2 selama periode pengamatan. Tingginya tingkat paparan dan deposisi partikel ini mengindikasikan risiko tinggi terjadinya penyakit saluran pernafasan, termasuk penyakit paru obstruksi kronis (PPOK) hingga kanker paru. Analisis risiko lebih lanjut mengkonfirmasi hubungan antara paparan  krom dan mangan dengan peningkatan risiko kanker dan efek kesehatan non-kanker. Untuk mengurangi risiko kesehatan pekerja, disarankan penerapan pengendalian teknik seperti perbaikan sistem ventilasi lokal yang efektif, seperti penggunaan fume extractor atau fume hood, serta penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pernafasan berupa respirator dan pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala juga perlu dilakukan..Simpulan: Pekerja pengelasan di industri pengolahan bijih mineral menghadapi risiko kesehatan yang tinggi akibat paparan uap las mengandung logam berbahaya. Perlu adanya tindakan pengendalian risiko yang komprehensif untuk melindungi kesehatan pekerja. ABSTRACTTittle: Characterization, Health Risk Analysis, and Multiple-Path Particle Dosimetry (MPPD) Model Due to Welding Fume Exposure in Welding Workshop WorkersIntroduction: Welding in the mineral ore processing industry poses significant health risks to workers due to exposure to welding fumes containing hazardous metals such as chromium, manganese, copper, and iron. This study evaluated the health risks of workers in a welding workshop by analyzing personal exposure data and the characteristics of specific metallic elements in welding fumes over the period 2021-2024.Methods: Multi-Path Particulate Dosimetry (MPPD) was used to analyze particle deposition in the respiratory tract of workers, and the metal content in welding fumes was measured using the NIOSH 7300 method with an Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) instrument. Risk assessment was conducted to evaluate the potential increase in both carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risks.Results: The study showed that workers were exposed to high concentrations of hazardous metals in welding fumes, particularly chromium and manganese. Excess carcinogenic risk (ECR) for chromium peaked in 2022 with a value of 7.8x10-5, while the non-carcinogenic risk (HQ) for manganese reached its highest value in the same year at 1568, indicating an increased health risk. MPPD model simulations showed a significant rate of total fume particle deposition in 2022, with a deposition rate of 0.097 μg/min and a deposition area of 1.27x10-4 μg/m². These high exposure and particle deposition levels indicate a high risk of respiratory diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer. Further risk analysis confirmed the association between exposure to chromium and manganese and an increased risk of cancer and non-cancerous health effects. To reduce worker health risks, it is recommended to implement engineering controls such as improved local ventilation systems, such as using fume extractors or fume hoods, as well as the use of respiratory personal protective equipment (PPE) and regular medical check-up.Conclusion: Welders in the mineral ore processing industry face significant health risks due to exposure to welding fumes containing hazardous metals. Comprehensive risk control measures are needed to protect workers' health.
Variasi Karakter Resistensi Antibiotik Bakteri Penyebab Mastitis Subklinis pada Kambing Peranakan Ettawa di Yogyakarta Lestari, Fajar Budi; Artdita, Clara Ajeng; Wasissa, Madarina; Hidayah, Nurulia
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.52529

Abstract

Salah satu penyakit yang sering dijumpai dalam budidaya kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE) adalah mastitis. Beberapa bakteri patogen dapat menyebabkan mastitis diantaranya adalah Staphylococcus sp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., dan Streptococcus spp. Meningkatnya kejadian penyakit menyebabkan meningkatnya penggunaan antibiotik yang berakibat pada peningkatan potensi resistensi dan residu antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variasi karakter fenotipik resistensi bakteri penyebab mastitis yang diisolasi dari susu kambing PE yang mengalami mastitis subklinis terhadap berbagai golongan antibiotik yang umum dipakai petugas medis veteriner di wilayah Yogyakarta. Sebanyak 8 isolat diperoleh dari peternakan rakyat di wilayah kecamatan Kokap, Kulon Progo,, sedangkan 4 isolat diperoleh dari wilayah Pakem, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Dua belas isolat tersebut terdiri dari 3 jenis bakteri yang berbeda yaitu Staphylococcus sp., Escherichia coli, dan Klebsiella sp. Berdasarkan hasil uji antibiogram diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan pola resistensi antibiotik antara isolat bakteri penyebab mastitis dari Kulon Progo dan Sleman. Ampicillin, penicillin G, tetracyclin, dan cefoxitin efektif digunakan untuk pengobatan mastitis di daerah Sleman, sedangkan di Kulon Progo gentamicyn, tetracyclin dan erythromycin adalah pilihan antibiotik yang efektif digunakan
Literature Review: Critical Analysis of Foot and Mouth Disease Control and Prevention Strategies in the Livestock Sector Hidayah, Nurulia; Yolanda, Devia; Ramadhani, Tsaqifa Zirlyfera; Silmi, Naili
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v13i3.p904-916

Abstract

Foot and Mouth Disease (PMK) is one of the diseases that is easily transmitted to cloven-hoofed animals, such as cattle, goats, sheep, buffaloes, and pigs. FMD is caused by the Foot and Mouth Diseases Virus (FMDV) from the genus Aphthovirus and the family Picornaviridae. Foot and Mouth Disease has a low mortality rate and high morbidity rate and is easily transmitted. Thus causing significant material and non-material losses in the livestock sector. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for FMD outbreaks in ruminants and provide insight into the prevention and control of FMD outbreaks. This study was conducted using a literature review method of various related studies published within a period of 2 weeks. The results of the analysis show that in efforts to control FMD, an integrated approach is needed, including vaccination, biosecurity, and livestock health management. Therefore, education is needed for the community regarding early detection of FMD symptoms and how to treat it is very important to reduce losses. Collaboration between veterinary authorities, livestock breeders, and the community is expected to reduce the spread of this disease and mitigate its economic impact.
Literature Review: Effectiveness Treatment of Scabies in Peranakan Etawa Goat with Subcutaneous and Topikal E Methods Al Iman, Annastasya Putri Aulia; Lastry, Lastry; Putri, V. Acsyi Sih Pangesti; Hidayah, Nurulia
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v13i2.p297-306

Abstract

One of the parasitic diseases that often infect goats was scabies caused by Sarcoptes scabiei. This review was conducted with the aim of determining the handling of scabies cases that infect Peranakan Etawa (PE) goats, through 2 treatment methods, namely subcutaneously with anti-parasite injection of ivomec at a dose of 0.025 mL/kg of livestock body weight, injection every 10 days. Topical treatment with amitraz using a dose of 10 ml of amitraz homogenized with 1,250 mL of water, applied directly to the scabbed skin using cotton, rubbing amitraz every 1 week. The parameters observed were the length of healing time from the two treatment methods given and the level of effectiveness of subcutaneous and topical treatment.
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Pajanan Silika Kristalin Respirabel Pasca Implementasi Dust Supression System di Industri Pengolahan Bijih Mineral Susanto, Arif; Hidayah, Nurulia; Setyana, Lilik Dwi; Prasetio, Diki Bima
Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.6.2.148-158.2025

Abstract

Industri pengolahan bijih mineral merupakan salah satu sektor yang menghasilkan silika kristalin respirabel (RCS), yang berpotensi menimbulkan penyakit akibat kerja seperti silikosis, PPOK, dan kanker paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko kesehatan pekerja terhadap pajanan RCS setelah penerapan sistem pengendalian debu (dust suppression system) di area produksi. Penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, melibatkan 30 pekerja dari departemen produksi dan pemeliharaan. Pengukuran dilakukan menggunakan metode personal sampling sesuai standar NIOSH 7500. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi RCS berada di bawah nilai ambang batas (NAB) ACGIH sebesar 0,025 mg/m³, dengan nilai excess cancer risk (ECR) berkisar antara 1,8.10-7 hingga 5,5.10-6, yang masih berada dalam rentang aman. Namun, tren peningkatan ECR seiring durasi dan intensitas pajanan menunjukkan perlunya pengendalian yang lebih ketat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun sistem pengendalian debu telah menurunkan konsentrasi RCS secara signifikan, risiko kesehatan tetap ada akibat efek kumulatif jangka panjang. Pendekatan ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) sangat disarankan dalam pengendalian pajanan. Selain itu, pelaksanaan pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala, pelatihan penggunaan alat pelindung diri, dan pemantauan efektivitas sistem pengendalian debu perlu diintegrasikan sebagai bagian dari strategi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja untuk melindungi pekerja secara berkelanjutan.
Komparasi Metode coa Polymorphism dan coa Typing pada Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus yang Diisolasi dari Sumber Berbeda Aziz, Fatkhanuddin; Fitriana, Fauziah; Setyorini, Dian Ritma; Prihanani, Nur Ika; Putri, Shafira Amalia; Maulina, Tifa Restyka; Dewi, Vira Kartika; Andityas, Morsid; Lestari, Fajar Budi; Hidayah, Nurulia; Ummami, Risa; Fauzi, Achmad
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 42, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.89815

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) merupakan golongan bakteri koagulase positif yang menyebabkan berbagai macam penyakit klinis pada manusia dan hewan. Determinasi pola gen coa merupakan salah satu metode yang sering digunakan dalam lingkup studi epidemiologi S. aureus. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membandingkan metode coa polymorphism dan coa typing pada isolat S. aureus yang diisolasi dari sumber berbeda. Tujuh belas koleksi isolat S. aureus asal susu pasteurisasi, susu mastitis kambing peranakan etawa, dan daging ayam segar ditumbuhkan dari stok gliserol -80oC, kemudian dilakukan ekstraksi DNA dan amplifikasi gen penyandi koagulase (coa) dengan teknik PCR menggunakan primer untuk coa polymorphism dan coa typing. Diketahui, level diskriminasi coa typing lebih variatif dibandingkan dengan coa polymorphism pada 17 isolat yang diuji. Metode coa typing menunjukkan 7 tipe berbeda, sedangkan coa polymorphism hanya 3. Empat dari 17 isolat tidak dapat ditentukan  coa typing, menunjukkan potensi pengembangan tipe baru coa typing untuk isolat-isolat asal Indonesia, untuk kepentingan studi epidemiologi.
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Pajanan Debu Respirabel Pasca Instalasi Dust Supression System di Industri Pengolahan Bijih Mineral Susanto, Arif; Hidayah, Nurulia; Budi, Savitri Citra; Setyana, Lilik Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss3.2374

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the health risks associated with respirable dust exposure following the implementation of a dust suppression system. A cross-sectional quantitative design was employed, involving 30 workers from PTX’s based on NIOSH. Personal dust sampling was conducted using the NMAM0600 method. The results indicated that the average concentration of respirable dust was 0.4760mg/m³, below the threshold limit value (TLV) of 3 mg/m³ set by the ACGIH. Risk characterization using the risk quotient (RQ), RQ<1. Simulation using the MPPD model revealed that particles with a diameter of approximately 4 µm had the highest deposition rate in the thoracic region of the respiratory tract, potentially triggering inflammatory responses and pulmonary fibrosis. Despite the low current exposure levels, continuous monitoring and enhancement of dust control measures are recommended to prevent long-term health effects such as silicosis and COPD. The study emphasizes the importance of regular health surveillance, appropriate use of personal protective equipment, and adherence to the ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) principle to ensure occupational safety and health in mineral ore processing environments.