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Peran Good Corporate Governance dalam Memoderasi Hubungan antara Green Accounting, Environmental Performance, dan Green Intellectual Capital terhadap Financial Performance Hasan, M. Husaini Nain; Zamzam, Irfan; Ali, Iqbal M. Aris; Zainuddin, Zainuddin
Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah) Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Artikel Riset Juli 2025
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Al-Washliyah Sibolga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36778/jesya.v8i2.2076

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh green accounting, environmental performance, dan green intellectual capital terhadap financial performance, dengan good corporate governance sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2021–2023. Data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui laporan tahunan dan laporan keberlanjutan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan bantuan perangkat lunak EViews. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa green accounting tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial performance; environmental performance berpengaruh negatif; dan green intellectual capital berpengaruh positif terhadap financial performance. Sementara itu, good corporate governance tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan antara ketiga variabel independen tersebut terhadap financial performance. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi perusahaan untuk lebih memperhatikan efektivitas implementasi praktik keberlanjutan dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuangan, serta perlunya penguatan aspek tata kelola perusahaan yang lebih menyeluruh.
Transformasi Pelaporan Keuangan Panti Asuhan melalui Implementasi ISAK 35: Studi Kasus di Panti Asuhan Nurani Qalbi Ternate, Maluku Utara Hadi, Lisma Taher; Zamzam, Irfan; Sinen, Kasim; Zainuddin, Zainuddin
Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Artikel Riset Januari 2025
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Al-Washliyah Sibolga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36778/jesya.v8i1.2141

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan Interpretasi Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (ISAK) No. 35 dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan di Panti Asuhan Nurani Qalbi, Kota Ternate. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah pentingnya transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan dana publik oleh lembaga nirlaba. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data mencakup wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, yang dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum penerapan ISAK 35, laporan keuangan panti hanya sebatas pencatatan kas masuk dan keluar. Setelah dilakukan pendampingan, laporan keuangan disusun secara lengkap sesuai standar, mencakup lima komponen utama laporan serta catatan atas laporan keuangan. Penerapan ISAK 35 meningkatkan kesadaran pengelola terhadap pentingnya pelaporan yang terstruktur dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Berbeda dari studi sebelumnya yang umumnya berfokus pada lembaga di wilayah perkotaan besar, penelitian ini menyoroti implementasi ISAK 35 pada lembaga sosial berbasis komunitas di daerah timur Indonesia, sehingga memberikan kontribusi kontekstual yang belum banyak dijelajahi dalam literatur. Studi ini merekomendasikan pendampingan teknis berkelanjutan bagi lembaga nirlaba untuk mencapai pelaporan keuangan yang akuntabel.
The Role of Green Accounting and CSR in Driving Sustainable Development: Evidence from Indonesia’s Mining Industry de Breving, Gilang; Zamzam, Irfan; Sinen, Kasim; Zainuddin, Zainuddin
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article April 202
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v4i2.5938

Abstract

This study addresses the environmental challenges posed by mining industry activities, which threaten the achievement of sustainable development goals. The primary objective is to examine the effect of green accounting and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on sustainable development. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the study employs multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of SmartPLS 4. The sample comprises mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period, selected using a purposive sampling method. The novelty of this research lies in its exclusive focus on green accounting and CSR as independent variables—excluding variables such as material flow cost accounting—and its specific emphasis on the mining sector, whereas most previous studies focused on other industrial sectors. The findings reveal that both green accounting and CSR have a positive and significant influence on sustainable development. This suggests that companies integrating environmental and social considerations into their business practices are more likely to enhance their long-term sustainability. The study concludes that green accounting and CSR serve as strategic tools in promoting responsible business conduct and securing stakeholder legitimacy. Future research is recommended to explore additional variables that may contribute to sustainable development and to expand the scope to other industry sectors, thereby enriching empirical insights in the field of sustainability accounting
Determinants of Accounting Conservatism in Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019–2023 Fabanyo, Musdalifa; Zamzam, Irfan; Hormati, Asrudin; Zainuddin, Zainuddin
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article July 2025
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v4i3.6341

Abstract

This study investigates the determinants of accounting conservatism in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019–2023 period. Specifically, it examines the effects of exploration activity level, firm size, leverage, and capital intensity on accounting conservatism. Data were collected from 11 mining companies that met the selection criteria, resulting in 55 firm-year observations. The study employed purposive sampling and multiple linear regression analysis with the aid of EViews software. The findings reveal that exploration activity level, firm size, and leverage do not significantly influence accounting conservatism. However, capital intensity shows a significant positive effect on accounting conservatism, suggesting that firms with higher capital intensity tend to adopt more conservative accounting practices. These results indicate that despite the inherent risks and uncertainties in mining operations, companies may not necessarily apply conservative reporting unless influenced by substantial capital investment. The study contributes to the literature by highlighting the role of capital intensity as a key driver of accounting conservatism in resource-intensive industries and provides insights for stakeholders seeking more reliable financial information in high-uncertainty sectors.