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PENERAPAN UANG MUKA DI CATERING AULIA DAN CATERING HJ. WATI PERSFEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA Hafizi, Muhammad Riza; Jelita, Jelita; Aulia, Deanti
AL-QARDH Vol 3 No 1 (2018): AL-QARDH
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya

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Abstract

Catering becomes a solution to consumers who want to fulfill their needs and wants without having to waste time and energy. This is also a challenge for a catering businessman to maintain and keep improving their service quality from time by time so can keep satisfying consumers. In the payment system, catering business is using down payment system. According to that case, to understand more about how the down payment application in Islamic economics perspective need to studied more details. This research aimed to analyze and understand (1) How are the down payment application of Catering Aulia and Catering Hj. Wati in Palangkaraya City. (2) How the buying and selling system with the down payment in Islamic economics perspective.The result of this research is the application of down payment in Catering Aulia and Catering Hj. Wati is an 'urf or a habit that is done both for catering owners and their customers. Application of down payment in catering payments in terms of the usual materials included in the 'urf fi'li, while in terms of good and bad judgments included into 'urf shahih. In practice, both in Catering Aulia and Catering Hj. Wati the amount of down payment is not specified. And if there is an order cancellation then the down payment will be refunded in full except at certain moments. Implementation of down payment viewed in terms advantages may be done as long as no party feels disadvantaged. Down payment made to avoid any breach between the catering owners and consumers.
What Drives Customer Satisfaction in Catering: Evidence from Palangka Raya Aulia, Deanti; Hafizi, Muhammad Riza
AL-QARDH Vol 7 No 2 (2022): AL-QARDH
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya

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Abstract

The catering business in Palangka Raya is increasingly competitive, so it demands that business people maximize business performance to be able to compete. This study aims to analyze product quality and service quality provided by Catering Aulia on customer satisfaction. Using a quantitative approach, this sample was taken by using the purposive sampling technique. In total, 92
PERAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI PENGARUH INTENSITAS PERSEDIAAN TERHADAP PRAKTIK PENGHINDARAN PAJAK Anggraeni, Rara; Hafizi, Muhammad Riza; Himawan, Hilmi Satria
Modus Vol. 37 No. 1 (2025): VOL 37 NO 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v37i1.9982

Abstract

Over the past five years, Indonesia’s tax ratio has remained low, fluctuating between 8-10%, which falls short of the IMF’s benchmark. Various factors could contribute to this, with corporate tax avoidance being a significant one. This issue is underscored by the slow growth in tax revenues from different economic sectors between 2019 and 2023. Tax avoidance involves legal strategies by taxpayers to lower their tax liabilities by utilizing loopholes or ambiguities in tax regulations. This research seeks to analyze the impact of inventory intensity on tax avoidance, examine the link between inventory intensity and profitability, explore the influence of profitability on tax avoidance, and determine if profitability acts as a mediator between inventory intensity and tax avoidance. The study employed a quantitative, causal research approach, using secondary data sourced from financial statements of companies within the primary consumer sector for 2019-2023. A purposive sampling method was applied, resulting in a sample of 40 companies with 200 data points across the period. Data analysis was conducted through Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS), using SmartPLS 3.2.9 software. The findings indicate that while inventory intensity does not significantly affect tax avoidance directly, it does have a notable impact on profitability. Profitability, in turn, significantly affects tax avoidance. Furthermore, the mediation test results suggest that profitability serves as a mediator in the relationship between inventory intensity and tax avoidance. Keywords: tax avoidance; intensity inventory; profitability. Rendahnya rasio perpajakan Indonesia, yang hanya berada di kisaran 8-10% selama lima tahun terakhir, masih jauh dari standar yang ditetapkan IMF. Hal ini disinyalir disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah praktik penghindaran pajak oleh perusahaan. Praktik ini semakin terlihat jelas dengan rendahnya pertumbuhan penerimaan pajak dari berbagai sektor ekonomi selama periode 2019-2023. Penghindaran pajak adalah tindakan legal yang dilakukan wajib pajak untuk mengurangi kewajiban pajak mereka dengan memanfaatkan celah atau ketidakjelasan dalam peraturan perpajakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam mengenai pengaruh intensitas persediaan terhadap praktik penghindaran pajak, meneliti hubungan antara intensitas persediaan dan profitabilitas, serta menganalisis bagaimana profitabilitas memengaruhi praktik penghindaran pajak. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga ingin melihat apakah profitabilitas dapat menjadi perantara antara intensitas persediaan dan praktik penghindaran pajak. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif berjenis kausalitas, penelitian ini memanfaatkan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan perusahaan sektor konsumen primer untuk tahun 2019-2023. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui metode purposive sampling, menghasilkan 40 perusahaan dengan total 200 data selama periode tersebut. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode SEM-PLS melalui perangkat lunak SmartPLS 3.2.9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intensitas persediaan tidak memiliki pengaruh langsung yang signifikan terhadap praktik penghindaran pajak, namun berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Profitabilitas sendiri terbukti berperan penting dalam mempengaruhi praktik penghindaran pajak. Lebih jauh, uji tidak langsung menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas memediasi pengaruh antara intensitas persediaan terhadap praktik penghindaran pajak. Kata kunci: praktik penghindaran pajak; intensitas persediaan; profitabilitas.    
PENGARUH BOARD DIVERSITY DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH (BUS) TAHUN 2017-2023 Priansyah, Dodi; Hafizi, Muhammad Riza; Hanafi, Ahmad; Misra, Isra
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 9, No 3 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Accounting Departement Economics and Business Faculty Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimeka.v9i3.31254

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of board diversity and firm size on return on assets (ROA) in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia from 2017 to 2023. Board diversity is measured by variables such as the percentage of women on the board, the average age of board members, and the education level of board members. Firm size is measured based on the total assets owned by the bank. The research method employed is multiple regression analysis using panel data consisting of annual reports of Islamic commercial banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (FSA) during 2017-2023. The research results indicate that board diversity, particularly the presence of women on the board, does not affect ROA. Additionally, the age of directors has a significant negative impact on ROA, while the education level of board members shows no effect on the bank's financial performance. Meanwhile, firm size has a considerable positive impact on ROA. This study contributes to the literature on corporate governance and financial performance in the Islamic banking sector by highlighting the significance of board diversity in enhancing financial performance.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum, dan Dana Bagi Hasil Terhadap Belanja Daerah di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Tahun 2018-2022 A’ang Adi Putra; Muhammad Riza Hafizi; Karina Awalia Zahra
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 10 No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v10i5.29035

Abstract

Pemerintah daerah berperan aktif dalam mengelola kekayaan daerah dan menggunakan belanja daerahnya masing-masing yang diatur dengan kebijakan yang bernama otonomi daerah. Otonomi daerah adalah kewenangan daerah otonom untuk mengatur dan mengurus kepentingan masyarakat setempat menurut prakarsa sendiri berdasarkan aspirasi masyarakat, sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum, dan Dana Bagi Hasil Terhadap Belanja Daerah Di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengan Tahun 2018-2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang dilaksanakan di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Populasi yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 kabupaten dan 1 kota selama 5 tahun, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode studi pustaka (library research). Teknik yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah analisis jalur. Data diolah dengan bantuan aplikasi Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS). Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis yang dilakukan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Berpengaruh Positif dan Signifikan terhadap Belanja Daerah dengan nilai signifikansi 0,002 lebih kecil dari 0,05, Dana Alokasi Umum Berpengaruh Positif dan Signifikan terhadap Belanja Daerah dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05, dan Dana Bagi Hasil berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Belanja Daerah dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05.
THE EFFECT OF LIQUIDITY, LEVERAGE, CAPITAL, EFFICIENCY, AND ASSET QUALITY ON ISLAMIC BANKS PROFITABILITY IN ASIA Lina Kurniawati; Guntur Kusuma Wardana; Muhammad Riza Hafizi
FINANSIA : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 8 No 2 (2025): FINANSIA : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/finansia.v8i2.10454

Abstract

Sharia banking in Asia has experienced rapid asset growth and has become a major contributor to the global Islamic finance industry. However, this asset growth has not always been accompanied by stable profitability due to high operating costs and financing risks. This study aims to examine the FDR, DAR, CAR, CIR, and NPF on ROA in Islamic banking in Asia. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis. The results show that, partially, the variables FDR, DAR, and CAR do not have a significant effect on ROA, while the variables CIR and NPF have a significant negative effect on ROA in Islamic banks in Asia. Simultaneously, all independent variables have a significant effect on ROA in Islamic banks in Asia. This study explains that asset efficiency and quality are important factors that affect the profitability of Islamic banking in Asia. The implication of this study is the need to strengthen financing risk management and improve operational efficiency to maintain the financial performance of Islamic banking.
Perceptions and Motivations for Buying and Selling Disputed Land in Sampit City Central Kalimantan an Islamic Economic Perspective Rivaldo, Ahmad; Sadikin, Ali; Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Safitri, Novi Angga; Hafizi, Muhammad Riza
Suhuf: International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 37 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/suhuf.v37i2.12512

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the practice of buying and selling disputed land, understand the perceptions and motivations of the transaction actors, and examine these problems from an Islamic economic perspective. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach through a field research method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of a number of informants selected purposively. The results show that the practice of buying and selling disputed land takes place informally, with proof of transactions in the form of receipts and personal trust between individuals. Community perceptions tend to be permissive, considering the transaction valid as long as it is done voluntarily, even without an official certificate. The main motivation of the perpetrators is the low price of the land, the strategic location, and the belief that the legal status of the land can be resolved at a later date. From an Islamic economic perspective, this practice contains elements of gharar (uncertainty), which is prohibited due to the lack of clarity of ownership. In conclusion, this practice shows the lack of public awareness of Sharia law and land regulations. Therefore, legal education, socialization of Islamic economics, and enforcement of regulations are needed so that land transactions run according to the principles of justice and benefit.