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Journal : Community Development in Health Journal

EDUKASI PENDAMPINGAN RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF DAN 5 PILAR TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KESTABILAN KADAR GULA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 Susanti, Susanti; Fajriyah, Novita; Kristiani, Rina Budi; Yobel, Sosilo; Bistara, Difran Nobel
Community Development in Health Journal Volume 2, Nomor 2, Oktober 2024
Publisher : PPM STIKES Adi Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37036/cdhj.v2i2.588

Abstract

Introduction & Aim: An unhealthy lifestyle and inactivity are the main causes of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), which disrupts the body's ability to metabolize glucose into energy. This community service project aims to assess type 2 diabetes patients' blood glucose levels and level of knowledge regarding Progressive Muscle Relaxation and the Five Pillars of education. Method of Activity: A 5-Pillars teaching program and progressive muscle relaxation were given to 25 type 2 diabetes patients who had previously visited the Bulak Community Health Center. This six-week community service project involved multiple stages of action, including an initial survey, education, application, assistance, and assessment, and it was conducted at Jalan Bulak Setro RT 02 RW 04 Bulak Surabaya. Community conduct is assessed based on knowledge and blood sugar levels. To assess the efficacy of the service, data were examined statistically using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results: The community behavior that this service can alter is demonstrated by the 100% increase in knowledge (p = 0.000) and the normal blood glucose levels of 64% of respondents (p = 0.004). Disscusion: For individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus, progressive muscle relaxation education and the 5-pillars of diabetes mellitus therapy yield the best outcomes in terms of preventing complications like diabetic neuropathy. An extensive strategy to raise sufferers' awareness is to offer information and support so that individuals with DMT2 can adopt a healthier lifestyle in the hopes that their blood glucose levels will return to normal.
EDUKASI-PENDAMPINGAN BUERGER ALLEN EXERCISE DAN 5 PILAR TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERFORMA KESEHATAN FISIK PASIEN DIABETIK NEUROPATI PERIFER Qomariah, Siti Nur; Susanti, Susanti; Kristiani, Rina Budi; Fajriyah, Novita; Suroso, Heri; Yobel, Sosilo; Bistara, Difran Nobel; Bakar, Abu
Community Development in Health Journal Volume 1, Nomor 2, Oktober 2023
Publisher : PPM STIKES Adi Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37036/cdhj.v1i2.457

Abstract

Introduction & Aim: Diabetes Mellitus patients with uncontrolled blood glucose levels for a long time will experience peripheral neuropathy complications with symptoms of tingling, numbness, pain in the feet, and disability in carrying out daily activities. The purpose of this community service was to evaluate Buerger Allen Exercise and 5 Pillars’ education on the knowledge and physical health performance of peripheral neuropathy diabetic patients. Method of Activity: Buerger Allen Exercise and 5 Pillars’ education was conducted on 28 diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathy who had previously been examined at the Gundih regional health center. This community service was carried out for 6 weeks at Jalan Kedinding RT 10 RW 01 Bubutan Surabaya with several stages of activity, namely: initial survey, education, application, assistance, and evaluation. Evaluated community behavior includes knowledge and physical health performance of diabetic peripheral neuropathy patients through measurement of the Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI), peripheral oxygen saturation in the feet (StO2), and physical activity ability. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test and Paired t-test to evaluate the results of the service. Results: There were changes in community behavior such as knowledge increased by 21.5% (p=0.000); normal ABI by 57.1% (p=0.004); totally independent physical activity ability 92.9% (p=0.003), and normal StO2 100% (p=0.000). Discussion: Buerger Allen Exercise Education Assistance and 5 Pillars of Diabetes Mellitus provide optimal results in the management of diabetic peripheral neuropathy patients to prevent other complications such as diabetic ulcers, and amputation due to foot tissue death.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS EMO DEMO (EMOTIONAL DEMONSTRATION) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG BAHAYA MEROKOK DI WILAYAH KOTA SURABAYA Fajriyah, Novita; Rukmini, Rukmini; D.S, Rhesa Indah; Pratama, Joan Aurelia; Novita, Wahyu Dias; Amilia, Lina; Alfinazzahra, Fifitra Fillaili
Community Development in Health Journal Volume 1, Nomor 1, April 2023
Publisher : PPM STIKES Adi Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2836.945 KB) | DOI: 10.37036/cdhj.v1i1.376

Abstract

Introduction & Aim: Smoking can be life-threatening and can be fatal. This phenomenon is widespread, especially among teenagers. Most smokers start smoking in their teens. Knowledge about the dangers of smoking in adolescents is still limited, where adolescents only know that smoking is not good for health, but do not have extensive knowledge about the dangers of smoking to their own health and the environment. Health education based on Emo Demo (Emotional Demonstration) is expected to increase youth's knowledge about the dangers of smoking. Method of Activity: Community service is carried out for youth in the Surabaya City Region, using lecture, demonstration, discussion and question and answer methods. The initial stage of registration and distribution of leaflets, filling out the Pre-Test quiz. The implementation phase uses lecture methods, discussions, followed by demonstrations and simulations. The final stage is evaluation, participants are asked questions by the presenter regarding the topics that have been explained and post test quizzes. Activity results: The level of knowledge of adolescents before being given health education on the dangers of smoking was mostly 43.75% insufficient, 25.00% sufficient, and 31.25% good. After being given Emo Demo-based Health Education there was an increase in adolescent knowledge about the dangers of smoking, 50.00% had good knowledge, 43.75% had enough, and 6.25 had less. Discussion: Changes in attitude due to increased knowledge show that Health Education based on Emo Demo (Emotional Demonstration) about the dangers of smoking is effective in conveying health information.
IMPLEMENTASI DIORAMA 3D INTERAKTIF BERBASIS PILAR (Dio- 3D IBP) DALAM MENINGKATKAN SELF MANAGEMENT DAN BLOOD PRESSURE CONTROL PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Fajriyah, Novita; Susanti, Susanti; Iswati, Iswati; Geonarso, Roberto
Community Development in Health Journal Volume 2, Nomor 1, April 2024
Publisher : PPM STIKES Adi Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37036/cdhj.v2i1.524

Abstract

Introduction & Aim: Hypertension is a chronic disease and is considered a global health problem that can cause complications, such as cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, dementia, and death from cardiovascular disease. Patients need a support system in managing their disease. One way to control blood pressure and prevent hypertension complications is to improve self-management. Community involvement is integrated in the program to have a social support system in carrying out self-management. The aim of this community service is to improve self-management and blood pressure control in hypertension sufferers. Method of Activity: Implementation of the Pillar-Based Interactive 3D Diorama (Dio-3D IBP) was carried out on 20 hypertensive respondents who had previously undergone examinations at the Surabaya regional health center. The community service lasted for four weeks in RW 07, Kapasan Village, Simokerto District, Surabaya. The activity stages are initial survey, implementation, education, mentoring and evaluation. Self management was measured using the Hypertension Self Management Behavior Questionnaire and blood pressure control was measured using a sphygmomanometer. Community service results are assessed by analyzing data using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test. Results: This community service can change people's behavior regarding self-management and blood pressure control. The results of the Wilcoxcon test are self-management p=0.001 and improvement in blood pressure with systole and diastole values p=0.00. Discussion: Implementation of a Pillar-Based Interactive 3D Diorama (Dio-3D IBP) can improve self-management and blood pressure control in hypertension sufferers. Health care workers should participate in health education programs to meet community needs and improve compliance with their treatment regimens.
OPTIMALISASI KEPATUHAN DIET PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 MELALUI LATIHAN MINDFULNESS BASED ON EATING Susanti, Susanti; Jannah, Fitriatul; Fajriyah, Novita
Community Development in Health Journal Volume 3, Nomor 1, April 2025
Publisher : PPM STIKES Adi Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37036/cdhj.v3i1.614

Abstract

Pendahuluan & Tujuan: Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 (DMT2) merupakan gangguan metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemi dan dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius yang diakibatkan tidak menerpakan diet yang tepat. Penderita DMT2 mengalami kesulitan dalam menjaga kepatuhan diet sehingga seringkali kurang kesadaran dalam menjaga pola makan. Pengabidan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengoptimalisasikan kepatuhan diet penderita DMT2 melalui latihan mindfulness based on eating. Metode Pelaksanaan: Pengabdian Masyarakat ini menggunakan pendeketan Plan, Implementation, and Evaluation (PIE) di Kota Surabaya. Pelaksanaan program melibatkan 15 responden penderita DMT2. Kegiatan dimulai dari perencenaan yang dilukan dengan memperisiapkan materi yang akan disampaikan, dilanjutkan dengan implementasi pemberian edukasi terkait mindfulness based on eating, kepatuhan diet, dan konsep DMT2. Evaluasi pemahaman dilakukan dengan pengisian kuoesioner oleh responden. Hasil Kegiatan: terdapat pengaruh latihan mindfulness-based on eating terhadap kepatuhan diet pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan nilai pre-test hasil rata-rata (45.20) dan post-test hasil rata-rata (65.53). Diskusi: Latihan mindfulness-based on eating dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan meningkatkan kepatuhan diet pada penderita DMT2