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Navigating Religious Moderation in Halal Tourism: Insights from Traditional Leaders in the Lake Toba Caldera, North Sumatra Daulay, Maraimbang; Sukardi, Imam; Nasution, Ismail Fahmi Arrauf; Miswari, Miswari
Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/teosofi.2024.14.2.25-52

Abstract

This study uses the concept of religious moderation to analyze the perceptions of traditional community leaders in Lake Toba Caldera, North Sumatra on halal tourism. Toba, Samosir, Humbang Hasundutan, and Dairi are Christian-majority regions designated as priority tourist destinations by the government, with a focus on halal tourism. A qualitative method was used in this study, with interviews with traditional leaders as the primary source, supplemented by interviews with tourists and business actors, as well as observations and literature reviews. The findings, analyzed through the concept of religious moderation, revealed three perspectives on halal tourism: the first group saw it as a form of Islamization, the second had only a vague idea, and the third rejected the term itself due to its discriminatory connotations. Overall, the traditional leaders accepted halal tourism as a service for Muslim tourists but were not comfortable with the term ‘halal tourism’. This study highlights the importance of religious moderation values, with tolerance and national commitment emerging as the key indicators of religious moderation in the region.
RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL DEMARCATION: THE MYSTICISM DIMENSION IN THE PAJONJONG BAGAS TRADITION BY THE BATAK ANGKOLA MUSLIM COMMUNITY Hasibuan, Armyn; Miswari, Miswari; Nasution, Ismail Fahmi Arrauf
Islam Futura Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v24i2.19585

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to determine the mystical dimensions of the pajonjong bagas ceremony, a series of rituals in building a new house, as part of the culture of the Batak Angkola community. In this traditional ceremony, several rituals contain mystical elements, to influence the beliefs of Ahlu Sunnah wal Jama'ah. Based on the qualitative study, an ethnographic approach was employed, with data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation of the entire pajonjong bagas ceremonial processes in the Batang Angkola sub-district, South Tapanuli. The results showed that the pajonjong bagas encompassed a high philosophical value and were highly beneficial for the community, specifically for those establishing new houses and still deeply rooted in local traditions or wisdom. However, several elements of the rituals were not explicitly studied or significant in the teachings of Islam. Various symbols were also used in the ceremony, such as coconut, sugarcane and palm sugar, chayote, and banana symbolizing usefulness, sweet speech actualization, continuity, and coolness. All these symbols were assembled and hung on the rabung bukkulan, a wooden structure used as a framework. This cultural accommodation was subsequently associated with local and Sufi mysticism.
The Ju'alah Contract in The Digital Age: A Sharia Law Analysis of Commission in Shopee's Affiliate Program Dayyan, Muhammad; Safrina; Nasution, Ismail Fahmi Arrauf
AT-TASYRI': JURNAL ILMIAH PRODI MUAMALAH Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): At-Tasyri': Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Muamalah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/vmnsb002

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to understand commission setting in business practices through Shopee Affiliate, analyze the legal relationship (rights and obligations) between affiliates and Shopee from the perspective of Sharia Economic Law, and to see the legal implications of determining commissions for parties in the Shopee affiliate program based on the muamalah agreement. With a qualitative approach, the primary data for this research was obtained by interviewing 6 (six) informants. Then analyzed using secondary data in the form of primary legal material from the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (UU ITE) as well as Minister of Trade Regulations and secondary legal material from Ulama fatwas. The results of this research reveal that the mechanism for implementing the Shopee Affiliate program is quite easy via smartphone. The legal relationship that occurs between Shopee and affiliates seen in the ITE Law is called a partnership relationship. Meanwhile, seen from the perspective of Sharia Economic Law, it shows that the legal relationship is in the ju'alah contract where Shopee as the company gives rewards to affiliates after successfully carrying out their work. The implication of the legal provisions for shopee affiliate business activities is that it is permissible or permitted to be done because it brings benefit to society and even becomes an opportunity to create added economic value from smartphone devices.