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All Journal Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Narra J CONSEN: Indonesian Journal of Community Services and Engagement
Andriyani, Yunilda
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal

 1 
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Santri mengenai Personal Hygiene terhadap Kejadian Skabies di Pesantren Modern Ta’dib Al Syarikin Medan Simanjuntak, Anju Marlina; Andriyani, Yunilda
SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/scripta.v3i2.8080

Abstract

Background: Scabies is a transmissible skin infection caused by infestation of parasite Sarcoptes scabiei with intense nocturnal itching as the most presented clinical manifestation and prone to happen under crowded conditions. Estimated worldwide prevalence of scabies is 200 million with highest rate of occurrence on children. One of the proponent factor on scabies’s transmission is living together in a crowd. Objectives: to determine the relationship of student’s knowledge and attitude about personal hygiene towards number of scabies infection in Pesantren Modern Ta’dib Al Syarikin Medan. Methods: an analytical study was conducted using cross sectional design. Samples were taken using total sampling method. Primary data was used in this study. The data was collected by utilizing history- taking, physical examination, as well as conducting burrow ink test and skin scrapping, and questionnaires to observe student’s knowledge and attitude related to personal hygiene. All of the collected data was analyzed using the fisher’s exact test. Results: Incidence of scabies, was found in Pesantren Modern Ta’dib Al Syarikin Medan, is 9 out of 60 people (15%). There is no contrast between personal hygiene’s knowledge towards incidence of scabies (p = 0,547) and personal hygiene’s attitude towards incidence of scabies (p = 0,24). Conclusion: There is no difference between knowledge and attitude of personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies in Pesantren Modern Ta’dib Al Syarikin Medan. Keywords: attitude, knowledge, personal hygiene, pesantren, scabies   Latar Belakang: Skabies merupakan infeksi menular kulit yang disebabkan oleh parasit Sarcoptes scabiei dengan manifestasi klinis utama berupa rasa gatal yang dominan terjadi pada malam hari dan rentan terjadi pada lingkungan ramai penduduk. Estimasi kejadian skabies didunia terjadi pada sekitar 200 juta orang dengan persentasi tertinggi terjadi pada anak-anak. Salah satu faktor pendukung penyebaran skabies adalah tinggal bersama dalam suatu kerumunan penduduk. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap santri mengenai personal hygiene terhadap kejadian skabies di Pesantren Modern Ta’dib Al Syarikin. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan hasil penelitian analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Data yang diambil merupakan data primer dengan melakukan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, serta melakukan burrow ink test dan kerokan kulit, dan angket untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap santri mengenai personal hygiene. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan uji fisher’s exact. Hasil: Angka kejadian skabies di Pesantren Modern Ta’dib Al Syarikin Medan adalah berjumlah 9 dari 60 orang (15%). Tidak terdapat perbedaan antara pengetahuan mengenai personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies (p = 0,547) dan sikap mengenai personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies (p = 0,24) di Pesantren Modern Ta’dib Al Syarikin Medan. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan antara pengetahuan dan sikap santri mengenai personal hygiene terhadap kejadian skabies di Pesantren Modern Ta’dib Al Syarikin Medan. Kata Kunci: kebersihan personal, pengetahuan, pesantren, sikap, skabies
The Overview of Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Female Patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital in 2021 Faustine, Elaine; Andra, Cut Aryfa; Dalimunthe, Dina Arwina; Haykal, Teuku Bob; Andriyani, Yunilda
SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/scripta.v5i1.12615

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Cardiovascular diseases are taking an estimated 17, 9 million lives each year, 85% were caused by coronary heart disease. After menopause, there are physiological changes that occurs in women’s body that increase the risk of coronary heart disease. Risk factors associated with the incidence of coronary heart disease are, family history, age, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity, and smoking. Objectives: To examine the risk factors associated with the incidence of coronary heart disease in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women at RSUP Haji Adam Malik in 2021. Methods: This study is a descriptive study with cross sectional design and retrospective approach, carried out at RSUP Haji Adam Malik. The data were taken from 1 January-31 December 2021. Results: The results showed that out of 75 perimenopausal and postmenopausal women who suffered from CHD, 61 patients (81,3%) were >50 years old, 3 patients (4%) had a family history of CHD, 53 patients (70,7%) had hypertension, 45 patients (60%) had diabetes, 58 patients (77,3%) with dyslipidemia, 10 patients (13,3%) were obese, and 14 patients (18,7%) had a history of smoking. Conclusion: Risk factors for CHD in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women, are having a family history of CHD, age, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity, and smoking. Keywords: coronary heart disease, risk factors, perimenopausal women, postmenopausal women, women with CHD   ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Penyakit kardiovaskular menyebabkan kematian 17,9 juta penduduk dunia setiap tahunnya, dan 85% diantaranya disebabkan oleh penyakit jantung koroner. Pada wanita yang telah mengalami menopause, terjadi perubahan fisiologis pada tubuh wanita sehingga risiko penyakit jantung koroner meningkat. Faktor risiko yang meningkatkan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner antara lain, usia, riwayat keluarga, hipertensi, diabetes, dislipidemia, obesitas, dan merokok. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit jantung koroner pada pasien wanita perimenopause dan postmenopause di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan pada tahun 2021. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan pendekatan retrospektif, yang dilakukan di RSUP H. Adam Malik. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, dari 75 orang wanita perimenopause dan postmenopause yang menderita PJK, sebanyak 61 pasien (81,3%) berusia >50 tahun, 3 pasien (4%) memiliki riwayat keluarga dengan PJK, 53 pasien (70,7%) menderita hipertensi, 45 pasien (60%) menderita diabetes, 58 pasien (77,3%) mengalami dislipidemia, 10 pasien (13,3%) mengalami obesitas, dan 14 pasien (18,7%) memiliki riwayat merokok. Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko PJK pada wanita perimenopause dan postmenopause, meliputi riwayat keluarga, usia, hipertensi, diabetes, dislipidemia, obesitas, dan merokok. Kata Kunci: faktor risiko, penyakit jantung koroner, wanita dengan PJK, wanita perimenopause, wanita postmenopause
Co-Authors Andra, Cut Aryfa Aznawi , Andi Aznan bin Nur, Taufiq Cut Aria Arina Darlan, Dewi M. Dewinta , Astrid Fauzia Dina Arwina Dalimunthe, Dina Arwina Faustine, Elaine Ginting, Yehezkiel Hasibuan , Julia Syahriani Irvan , Irvan Leopardas, Venus E Merina Panggabean Mohammad Basyuni Mubaraq , Alfian Muhammad Rozan Fawwaz Syariq Nurdin Sulistiyono Oke Rina Ramayani, Oke Rina Rezka Zuhra Maulida Rozi, Muhammad F. Rusdiana Rusdiana Saddam Haikal Septia Nugraha Simanjuntak, Anju Marlina Siregar, Netti Herlina Sivaipram , Itchika Sumantri, Imam Bagus Syahputra, OK Hasnanda Tarisa Olivia Teuku Bob Haykal Toni Wandra Tri Widyawati, Tri Yulfi, Hemma