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Dinamika Sosial Masyarakat Multikultural dalam Relasi Agama di Desa Rama Agung, Bengkulu Utara Rafiyansyah, Adji; Afrita, Desy; Fadlurrohim, Ishak
Jurnal Ilmiah Religiosity Entity Humanity (JIREH) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): JIREH: Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili dan Kejuruan (STTIK) Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37364/jireh.v7i2.532

Abstract

This study analyzes the dynamics of a multicultural society in interfaith relations in Rama Agung Village, North Bengkulu Regency. A descriptive qualitative case study approach was employed through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation involving 20 informants representing Islam, Christianity, and Hinduism. The findings reveal that social interactions occur in four main domains socio-cultural, political, economic, and religious which collectively strengthen solidarity and social cohesion. Social changes are reflected in the increasing openness of attitudes, the transformation of religious leaders’ roles into interfaith mediators, the emergence of more democratic communication patterns, and the creation of new collective cultural values. Meanwhile, social adaptation is manifested through interfaith economic cooperation, participation in cultural and religious rituals, and the establishment of inclusive local political institutions. These three dynamics interaction, change, and adaptation demonstrate that multiculturalism serves not merely as a characteristic of diversity but as a foundation for social harmony and resilience at the local level.
The role of BUMDes in Community Empowerment in Salamjaya Village, Pabuaran District, Subang Regency Achmad, Willya; Fadlurrohim, Ishak
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Maret)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v7i1.4640

Abstract

BUMdes (Village Owned Enterprises) is a village business institution managed by the community and village government in an effort to strengthen the economy and is formed based on the needs and potential of the village. It is hoped that all the resources owned by the village can be empowered by the villagers themselves to increase the village's original income, so that it can be independent. Therefore this study aims to analyze the role of BUMDes in community empowerment in Salamjaya Village, Pabuaran District, Subang Regency, West Java. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The results of this study are the process of empowering the community's economy carried out by BUMdes Salamjaya, namely by providing capital to the community, marketing, partnerships and institutional strengthening and the impact of the existence of BUMdes is increasing business capital, increasing community production, ease of obtaining agricultural facilities, increasing community income, and social life.
COPING STRATEGIES FOR THE ELDERLY IN DEALING WITH FAMILY RELATIONSHIP GAP IN PEKIK NYARING VILLAGE Relinza, Meita; Bangsu, Tamrin; Fadlurrohim, Ishak
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL) DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v17i2.71301

Abstract

The increase in life expectancy in Indonesia, including in Central Bengkulu, has caused the number of elderly people to continue to increase and their need for family social support is getting higher. In Pekik Nyaring Village, some elderly people face gaps in relationships with their families due to distance from their homes, infrequent communication, and reduced emotional attention. This situation leads to loneliness, worry, and decreased psychological well-being. This research aims to uncover the coping strategies used by the elderly in dealing with family relationship gaps. The approach used is qualitative descriptive with purposive sampling technique. Six elderly people were selected as informants, and data was collected through in-depth interviews and observations. The analysis process includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study showed that the elderly applied two forms of coping strategies, namely problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping. Problem-focused coping can be seen from the efforts of the elderly to fill their time with productive activities, interact with the surrounding environment, and participate in religious activities. Meanwhile, emotion-focused coping is seen through the attitude of accepting the situation, trying to be patient, managing emotions, and strengthening spirituality through prayer, reading the Qur'an, and dhikr. These findings emphasize the importance of family support and social environment to support the emotional well-being of the elderly and serve as a reference in the preparation of more targeted social interventions.   Keywords: Elderly, Relationship Gap, Coping Strategy
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF THE ELDERLY IN THE TRESNA WERDA SOCIAL ASSOCIATION IN BENGKULU Siregar, Helmiyanti Anugerah; Ishak Fadlurrohim; Indria Agustina
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL) DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v17i2.71302

Abstract

This study examines the psychological well-being of elderly residents at the Tresna Werdha Social Institution (PSTW) Bengkulu using  six-dimensional framework: self-acceptance, positive relations, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose in life, and personal growth. Employing a descriptive qualitative design, the research involved observations and in-depth interviews with eight elderly participants selected through purposive sampling. The findings show that the overall psychological well-being of the residents is relatively good, although it varies according to individual physical conditions, social experiences, and personal histories. In terms of self-acceptance, the elderly are generally able to embrace aging-related changes and reinterpret past experiences with gratitude. Most participants maintain positive relationships, supported by warm interactions with peers and staff, despite limited contact with family members. The dimension of autonomy appears stable, as residents can make daily decisions and participate in preferred activities, even though institutional rules sometimes restrict their freedom. Environmental mastery is reflected in their ability to adapt to the physical and social environment, participate in routine programs, and maintain personal spaces. The participants also retain meaningful life purposes, expressed through spiritual aspirations, hopes for health, and desires to reconnect with family. Personal growth remains evident as many continue learning, developing patience, and engaging in new activities that strengthen emotional and spiritual maturity. Despite these strengths, several challenges—such as declining health, loneliness, rigid regulations, and limited facilities still hinder optimal well-being. The study highlights the need for enhanced supportive services and more varied activities to further strengthen the psychological well-being of institutionalized elderly individuals. Key words: psychological well-being, elderly, social institution
SELF-ACCEPTANCE AMONG THE ELDERLY IN THE TRESNA WERDHA CENTER IN BENGKULU Rupawani, Made Cintia; Fadlurrohim, Ishak; Agustina, Indria
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL) DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v17i2.71303

Abstract

This study aims to gain a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of self-acceptance among elderly individuals living at Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Bengkulu, focusing on the factors that influence this psychological condition. Using a descriptive qualitative method, the research involved five elderly participants who served as key informants and provided detailed explanations regarding their personal experiences, perceptions, and reflections about life in the institution. The findings show that seven out of ten identified factors contribute positively to self-acceptance. These factors include the ability to understand oneself, having realistic expectations, the absence of significant environmental barriers, the lack of severe emotional disturbances, past achievements that strengthen confidence, maintaining a stable self-concept, and experiencing positive parenting earlier in life. These positive influences are supported by healthy thinking patterns, relatively good physical conditions, and emotional resilience in managing current challenges. However, three factors were found to hinder self-acceptance: receiving positive attitudes from others, identifying with well-adjusted individuals, and having a broad self-perspective. These inhibiting factors are associated with disharmonious peer relationships and a tendency for individuals to rely primarily on personal judgment rather than external input. In conclusion, the study highlights that self-acceptance among the elderly is shaped by both internal and external factors. It is recommended that elderly care institutions strengthen social and emotional support, and that further research be conducted to explore these influences more deeply in order to develop effective interventions that improve the well-being and overall quality of life of older adults. Key words: self-acceptance, elderly, social institution  
FAMILY SUPPORT IN REDUCING EMOTIONAL STRESS FOR THE ELDERLY IN THE SOCIETY 5.0 ERA IN PEKIK NYARING VILLAGE Wulandari, Regina Dwi; Bangsu, Tamrin; Fadlurrohim, Ishak
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL) DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v17i2.71310

Abstract

In the rapidly evolving digital landscape of Society 5.0, characterized by advanced technology integration into daily life, elderly individuals often face heightened emotional stress due to isolation and adaptation challenges. This phenomenon is particularly pronounced in rural areas like Pekik Nyaring Village, where traditional family structures intersect with modern technological demands. Recognizing the pivotal role of family support in mitigating such stress, this study explores how familial interventions can foster emotional resilience among the elderly. This study aims to analyze the support of the family in reducing emotional stress in the elderly in Pekik Nyaring Village, Central Bengkulu Regency. The approach used was qualitative with in-depth interviews with 12 informants, consisting of 6 elderly aged 60–78 years and 6 family members who care for the elderly. This study examines four dimensions of family support, namely emotional, instrumental, informational, and appraisal. The results showed that families provide emotional support through regular communication and attention, instrumental support in the form of assistance with daily activities and finances, informational support in the form of advice and direction, and esteem support through motivation and recognition. These four dimensions have been shown to reduce levels of emotional stress triggered by loneliness, health problems, economic problems, and the loss of a partner. In the context of Society 5.0, families also play a role as technological mediators by introducing telephones, video calls, or simple social media to the elderly. Despite obstacles such as limited digital literacy, distance, and family busyness, adaptive strategies such as gradual teaching and empathetic communication help maintain the emotional stability of the elderly. Thus, the quality of family support is key to improving the well-being of the elderly in the digital era. Keyword: Family support; Emotional stress; Elderly; Era Society 5.0
Dampak Operasional PLTU terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Nelayan: Studi Kasus Kelurahan Teluk Sepang Damayanti, Tri Elvina; Fadlurrohim, Ishak; Osira, Yessilia
Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora, dan Pendidikan (Soshumdik)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/soshumdik.v5i1.3243

Abstract

Industrial development in coastal areas through the construction of a Steam Power Plant (PLTU) has significant economic implications for the sustainability of fishermen's livelihoods. This study aims to analyze the impact of PLTU operations on the socio-economic conditions of fishermen in Teluk Sepang Village, Bengkulu City. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a snowball sampling technique, involving 26 small-scale and traditional fishermen directly affected. The results indicate that damage to the coastal ecosystem due to PLTU activities reduces water quality and the availability of fish resources, resulting in decreased catches and income instability. Fishermen are forced to venture farther out to sea, incurring increased operational costs, further putting pressure on household economic conditions. This economic pressure exacerbates fishermen's vulnerability due to limited capital and high dependence on marine resources. Fishermen's adaptation strategy involves diversifying their livelihoods into non-fishing sectors, such as laboring to supplement household income. Changes in social conditions are reflected in the decline in fishermen's solidarity, marked by a weakening of mutual cooperation (gotong royong) and a reduction in collective cooperation due to economic pressures. This study demonstrates that PLTU operations impact the socio-economic structure of fishermen, necessitating sustainable protection and empowerment policies for coastal communities.  
Pembuatan Media Platform Digital dalam Pemberdayaan UMKM RINTISAN DESA 4.0 di Desa Batu Roto ishak fadlurrohim; Marta Hila, Syahrio
Society : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 7 No. 1, April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Dinamika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37802/society.v7i1.1227

Abstract

Rintisan Desa 4.0: Pemberdayaan Kelompok UMKM untuk Masa Depan Berkelanjutan adalah inisiatif dari Onschool Indonesia Group yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pelaku UMKM di Desa Batu Roto, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Proyek ini memanfaatkan teknologi digital sebagai pondasi untuk menciptakan ekosistem ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Proyek digitalisasi UMKM di Desa Baturoto berlangsung selama 2,5 bulan. Kegiatan ini merupakan kerjasama dengan Telkom Indonesia dalam mendorong sustainable development goals (SDG). Pembuatan Bahan melalui media/platform digital website umkmonschool.com sebagai marketplace yang nantinya menjadi wadah promosi produk UMKM lokal selain itu kegiatan pelatihan Digital Marketing dan Pembuatan NPWP oleh Onschool Indonesia, pelatihan legalitas usaha bersama Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Bengkulu Utara,  dinilai dapat membantu kelompok UMKM dalam menjalankan komitmen pendampingan terkait kredit usaha rakyat (KUR) serta inklusi keuangan bagi UMKM di desa. Metode Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Pengabdian menggunakan PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) melalui diagram venn dalam mengidentifikasi masalah dan potensi lokal serta (Focus Group Discussion) dilakukan semi terstruktur melalui brainstroming bersama 100 anggota kelompok umkm desa batu roto. Pemanfaatan bahan ajar mempercepat pencapaian target program dan memperkuat kapasitas UMKM dalam berinovasi. Melalui pengembangan aplikasi berbasis SDGs, kelompok mitra mampu memberikan kontribusi solutif terhadap permasalahan masyarakat secara digital. Tujuan utama program innovillage Desa Rintisan 4.0 di antaranya pertama, peningkatan 30% distribusi hasil pertanian desa melalui jalur pemasaran digital, kedua, Peningkatan keterampilan teknis dan manajerial 50% di kalangan petani dan UMKM. Ketiga, Pertumbuhan Investasi Mikro sebesar 25% untuk usaha desa dalam satu tahun untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
PIONEER VILLAGE 4.0: EMPOWERING MSME (MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES) GROUPS THROUGH THE MYINNOVILLAGE PROGRAM IN BATU ROTO VILLAGE Fadlurrohim, Ishak; Hila, Syahrio Marta
Sosiohumaniora Vol 27, No 3 (2025): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v27i3.67676

Abstract

Empowering MSME groups for a sustainable future is an initiative by the Onschool Indonesia Group aimed at enhancing the capacity of MSME actors, particularly women in Batu Roto Village, North Bengkulu Regency. This project utilizes digital technology to foster an inclusive and sustainable economic ecosystem. This study employs a descriptive quantitative approach. The sample consists of 70 members of the MSME group, including 11 men and 59 women. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire administered to members of the Batu Roto Village MSME group, whose businesses are primarily focused on the agricultural sector, as well as goods and service-based enterprises. The MSME empowerment strategy in Batu Roto Village demonstrates significant success in managerial and partnership dimensions. The synergy between entrepreneurship training and formal collaboration has effectively enhanced productivity and market resilience. However, the limited effectiveness in developing industrial centers and business sectors reveals a critical gap: individual capacity building remains suboptimal without adequate physical infrastructure support and continuous sectoral evaluation. Academically, this study contributes a “Hybrid Empowerment Model” that emphasizes social capital as a key driver in resource-constrained environments. The policy implications suggest a shift in the role of village governments—from mere providers of physical infrastructure to active facilitators of support services (IaaS). This includes conducting regular village innovation audits and institutionalizing MSME networks into legal cooperatives to strengthen their bargaining position within a more inclusive strategic partnership framework.
Perilaku Kesehatan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Pinang Belapis Kabupaten Lebong Pasca Pandemi COVID-19 Rosi L Vini Siregar; Fauzan; Ishak Fadlurrohim
Jurnal Intervensi Sosial Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Penanganan Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Talenta usu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/intervensisosial.v3i1.17110

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) menetapkan COVID-19 sebagai Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat yang Meresahkan Dunia (KMMD) pada 30 Januari tahun 2020 dan kemudian berubah sebagai Pandemi Global tepatnya pada 11 Maret tahun 2020. Kasus pertama Covid-19 di Indonesia di konfirmasi pada 2 Maret tahun 2020 sebanyak 2 kasus. Kecamatan pinang belapis sendiri memiliki kasus persebaran covid-19, 3 terendah dari total 12 kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Lebong (Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lebong, 2022). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Perilaku Kesehatan Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Pinang Belapis Kabupaten Lebong Pasca Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini melibatkan informan yang terdiri dari Aparatur Pemerintahan Kecamatan Pinang Belapis, 17 orang masyarakat Kecamatan Pinang Belapis dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini mengklasifikasikan perilaku kesehatan menjadi tiga domain, yakni pengetahuan kesehatan (health knowledge), sikap terhadap kesehatan (health attitude) dan praktek kesehatan (health practice). Untuk aspek pengetahuan masyarakat kecamatan pinang belapis mayoritas memahami dampak dan cara pencegahan covid-19, untuk sikap itu sendiri masyarakat pinang belapis masih melakukan kegiatan memelihara kesehatan pasca covid-19, dan untuk praktek kesehatan masyarakat kecamatan pinang belapis masih melakukan beberapa kegiatan kesehatan seperti membuat ramuan jamu, ada yang berjemur di pagi hari dan sebagainya.