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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika Professional : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Administrasi Publik Sosio Konsepsia SOSIOLOGI NUSANTARA Asian Social Work Journal Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial MIMBAR : Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Politik Dharma Raflesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan dan Penerapan IPTEKS Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Tik Ilmeu : Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi Society : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat TRIBUTE: JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY SERVICES Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment and Service SOSIO KONSEPSIA: JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial SUBSERVE: Community Service and Empowerment Journal Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi)

Osira, Yessilia

Universitas Bengkulu

Author-ID : 2592835

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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“INDUK SEMANG” SEBUAH MODEL PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL BAGI KELOMPOK NELAYAN JAKAT MAKMUR KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2013 Osira, Yessilia; Afrita, Desy; Jayaputra, Novi Hendrika
Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 13, No 1 (2014): Peksos
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Kesejahteraan Sosial (STKS) Bandung

Abstract Pantai Jakat is located in Kelurahan Bajak and Kelurahan Pasar Bengkulu in Bengkulu Municipality. In this area, there will be found informal activities done by workmen in which they are rentant of risk economically and socially, it means that they need any protection. One of informal sector in this areas are fishermen. This study is to analyze the model of social protection for that fisherman.This article was result of an action research with qualitative approach. Data collected from interview, observation, group focused discussion, and library research. It using to analyze the model of protection for fishermen including such as (1) fishermen profile, (2) problems/need of fishermen as an informal sector workmen, (3) potency and source of social protection for these workmen, (4) planning the following steps for the protection. The data valided by credibility test, transferrability test, dependebility test, and confirmability test. Data processed and analyzed as qualitatively.The result showed that fishermen had got risks economically and socially. Most of the risk was natural disasters such as stromy, losing canoe and net, and trawl. However, these workmen, has got potency, ability, and source for protection to anticipate the risks by grouping in a group of fishermen, group of vendor, wider access to the social insurance from government, assitancy from government and society. By comparing the problems/needs, potency, and source system, it was formulated a model for these workmen, especially fishermen. This model was modified from the system of ”induk semang” that combined to the capacity of fishermen through groups organizing was done by involving actively the group of fishermen, induk semang, society, government, and so on. Keywords: social protection, “induk semang”, fishermenAbstrakPantai Jakat berada di wilayah Kelurahan Bajak dan Kelurahan Pasar Bengkulu Kota Bengkulu. Pada kawasan ini ditemukan aktifitas pekerja sektor informal yang mengalami berbagai kerentanan, baik secara ekonomi maupun sosial sehingga membutuhkan berbagai upaya perlindungan sosial. Salah satu pekerja sektor informal di kawasan ini adalah nelayan. Secara khusus penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji bentuk perlindungan sosial bagi nelayan di Kawasan Pantai Jakat Kota Bengkulu.Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian tindakan (action research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data mengggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, diskusi kelompok terfokus dan studi dokumentasi untuk mengkaji tentang: 1) profil nelayan, 2) masalah/kebutuhan nelayan, 3) potensi dan sumber perlindungan sosial bagi nelayan dan 4) menyusun rencana tindak lanjut perlindungan sosial bagi nelayan. Validasi data dilakukan melalui uji kredibilitas, dan uji dependability. Data kemudian diolah dan dianalisa secara kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nelayan mengalami berbagai kerentanan, seperti halnya pekerja sektor informal lainnya yang tidak terlindungi secara ekonomi maupun sosial. Bagi nelayan, kerentanan tersebut lebih diakibatkan oleh risiko kondisi alam yang tidak menentu seperti badai, risiko kerusakan/hilangnya kapal dan jaring, risiko persaingan usaha dengan adanya kapal trawl yang menggunakan pukat harimau, yang kesemuanya mempengaruhi hasil tangkapan. Meskipun demikian, nelayan juga mempunyai potensi, kemampuan dan sumber perlindungan sosial untuk mengantisipasi risiko-risiko yang ada, seperti adanya kelompok nelayan, kelompok pedagang, adanya “induk semang” bagi nelayan-nelayan yang tidak mempunyai kapal dan jaring sendiri, adanya peluang akses terhadap jaminan kesehatan masyarakat dari pemerintah, serta berbagai bantuan pemerintah dan masyarakat. Dengan menyandingkan antara permasalahan/kebutuhan, potensi, dan sistem sumber yang dapat dijangkau, maka dapat dirumuskan alternatif model perlindungan bagi pekerja informal khususnya nelayan. Model ini merupakan modifikasi dari sistem” induk semang” yang dipadukan dengan penguatan kapasitas nelayan melalui kelompok. Pengorganisasian ini dilakukan dengan melibatkan secara aktif kelompok nelayan, induk semang, masyarakat, pemerintah dan pihak lain yang terkait. Kata kunci: perlindungan sosial, induk semang, nelayan

Model Perawatan Lanjut Usia (Studi Komparatif Perawatan Lansia Di Dalam Institusi Dengan Perawatan Di Rumah) Osira, Yessilia; Risdiyanto, Bayu
Sosio Konsepsia Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Sosio Konsepsia
Publisher : Puslitbangkesos Kementerian Sosial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33007/ska.v11i1.2528

Perawatan lanjut usia merupakan kebutuhan mendesak dalam masyarakat yang usia harapan hidupnya semakin tinggi, mengingat kerentanan yang dialami oleh orang lanjut usia. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan model-model perawatan lanjut usia yang mampu mereduksi kerentanan lanjut usia sekaligus memberdayakan potensi dan kemampuan orang lanjut usia sehingga dapat berfungsi sosial dalam kehidupannya. Penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif ini berupaya mengkaji perbandingan model perawatan lanjut usia yang dilakukan oleh institusi dengan perawatan lanjut usia di rumah di Kota Bengkulu Provinsi Bengkulu Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumentasi, yang hasilnya kemudian dianalisa dengan analisis kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model perawatan lanjut usia, baik yang di dalam institusi maupun di rumah, memiliki kelebihan dan kelemahan masing-masing. Perawatan di dalam institusi relative lebih sistematis dan komprehensif melalui berbagai aktifitas fisik, mental, sosial dan spiritual, dibandingkan dengan perawatan lanjut usia di rumah. Meskipun demikian, perawatan lanjut usia dirumah ternyata lebih membuat nyaman bagi lanjut usia karena kedekatannya dengan keluarga, dibandingkan bila dirawat di dalam institusi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, direkomendasikan adanya kolaborasi aktifitas antara perawatan lanjut usia di dalam institusi dengan perawatan di rumah, sehingga tujuan perawatan lanjut usia dapat tercapai secara optimal. Bentuk layanan yang direkomendasikan adalah pembentukan Paguyuban Keluarga Lansia dan pelaksanaan layanan Day Care di Institusi yang bisa diakses bukan saja oleh lansia di institusi, namun juga lansia di rumah.

Manajemen Perpustakaan Universitas Bengkulu Untuk Meningkatkan Pelayanan Sosial Terhadap Pemustaka Melalui Analisis Diagram Ishikawa Alex Abdu Chalik; Yessilia Osira
Tik Ilmeu : Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/tik.v5i2.2170

The purpose of this study is to get an overview and explanation of the various weaknesses of Bengkulu University Library management to improve social services to users by using Ishikawa diagram analysis consisting of Manpower/People, Materials, Methods/Processes, Machines/Equipment, Measurement/Minutes and Market/ User. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method using a qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interview techniques, observation, and documentation studies as well as Focus Group Discussion. The results of the study found that there were still many weaknesses in the administration, processing, circulation services and information technology. This weakness is related to human resources, materials and equipment, machinery/equipment, funds, and time and market (users). The problem that becomes this weakness is the lack of policy from the leadership to place quality human resources in the Bengkulu University Library UPT and provide opportunities for librarians and librarians to take part in internships and various training/workshops related to literature and the lack of budget allocations to repair and improve the quality of human resources, materials/equipment, machines/equipment, and other facilities and infrastructure that are damaged and not in accordance with the times

SIKAP INDUK SEMANG KOMUNITAS NELAYAN KOTA BENGKULU TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN NELAYAN Yessilia Osira; Desy Afrita; Ika Pasca Himawati
Professional: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Administrasi Publik Vol 4 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UNIVED PRESS, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/professional.v4i1.449

The attitude of fishermen community’s employers in Bengkulu city toward Institution Number 7 on 2016 about protection and empowerment for fishermen of fish farmers and salt fond farmers, basically was an early image of how process and content of the institution could encourage actively participation on efforts of fishermen community’s protection and empowerment, especially in Bengkulu city. The research with descriptive qualitative approach was conducted by interview and observation toward 15 employer informants in 3 areas, there were in Pantai Jakat, Kampung Bahari and Malabero areas of Bengkulu City. The research result shows that generally the employers in Bengkulu City can be divided into 1) employer of ship owner, consist of employer whose actively and not actively sailing 2) employer as collector of fisherman catch result from sailing, both for sold directly or became processed food. The research result also indicates that although the employers did not know exactly the process of making and content of the Institution of protection and empowerment of fishermen, but they understand the risk and susceptibility life of fishermen community, because basically they are also part and parcel of the fishermen life. This case makes them support and agree the issuance of Institution of protection and empowerment of fishermen. The employers hoped that there is socialization of the institution so they can participate on the implementation of Institution Number 7 on 2016 about protection and empowerment for fishermen of fish farmers and salt fond farmers. Keywords: Employer, Protection And Empowerment Of Fishermen

KERENTANAN HIDUP PEREMPUAN PENARIK LANCANG DI KAWASAN PANTAI JAKAT KOTA BENGKULU Yessilia Osira
Jurnal Sosiologi Nusantara Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Jurusan Sosiologi FISIP UNIB

Pulling a sailboat, locally known as nyongsong, is one of informal sector jobs at Pantai Jakat of Bengkulu city. The workers‘ lives depended on the job of fishermen in catching fish, whose income was uncertain. This Study shows that the number of nyongsong woman-workers was increasing, and it was dominated by women aged more than 40 years old with three to seven dependents. Even though initially the motivation of those women in doing their job was just to help their respective family‘s economy, the job is now playing an important role in fulfilling family need. The study shows that the nyongsong may raise vulnerability, namely: a) vulnerability of job and outcome, b) job risk, c) inability to access and manage social guarantee. However, the nyongsong was able to adapt in: a) changing the motivation to help family in fulfilling the family need, b) collecting the fish together with the fishermen, and the result would be divided for two parties, c) producing dried fish, becoming farming laborers, selling vegetables, if there was no job to do.Key words : Sailboat pulling worker, Vulnerability

JARINGAN SOSIAL RAJO PENGHULU DALAM PENANGANAN MASALAH SOSIAL Yessilia Osira
Mimbar : Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Politik Vol 4 No 4 (2015): Mimbar : Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Politik (Desember)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Prof Dr Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Peraturan Daerah Kota Bengkulu Nomor 29 Tahun 2003 tentang Pemberlakukan Adat Kota Bengkulu merupakan salah satu dasar bagi Rajo Penghulu sebagai perwujudanlembaga adat di tingkat kelurahan dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya. Perdebatantentang apakah aturan adat bisa dibuat formal atau hanya sekedar kesepakatan informaldalam masyarakat, semestinya tidak menjadikan Lembaga Adat Bengkulu surut dalampenanganan masalah sosial kemasyarakatan. Untuk itu, jaringan sosial Rajo Penghulumerupakan salah satu aspek penting yang perlu dikembangkan

Poverty Alleviation Through The Role Of Women’s Social Capital Putri Suci Asriani; Yessilia Osira
Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Vol 1, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jaseb.1.1.39-44

Position and role between men and women according to cultural context is the caused unbalance gender role of husband and wife function. Many cases of female subordinate are being caused women to between and trapped in family discomfort, because women personally need of psychosocial and physical are not fulfilled. Some intellectual potential women will have been able to optimize the potential quality of their human resources for a career and occupation an important position as a public leader. However, because of the dominance of her husband or the system in this situational society does not permit or allow women to work or to improve the quality of their education, the chance that maybe only once in her lifetime will be lost. The women never get a chance to work or to be a public leader. In order to answer the problem, it is necessary to have a model of women, consequently. The contribution of women in various poverty alleviation efforts can be seen and measured. The study done in Bengkulu Province. It is known that women in the research area always try to help men in overcoming economic difficulties. Economic activity in the research area that can be done by women is relatively limited. Women make effort to overcome economic difficulties in their household, among others by diversifying their businesses (agriculture, trade, services, tourism), exerting the power to increase household income or income by mobilizing all household members to work, owe to meet the necessities of life, and saving expenditure. Those saving is beneficial in order to save money, to reduce the quota, to reduce the quality of food consumption, to migrate and get a job, and to ask for help from the family. Adaptive women empowerment model that can be applied as one of pverty eradication efforts through the effective implementation of strategic Gender Responsive Development (GRD).

Vulnerability Life of LGBT Community in Curup Rejang Lebong Regency of Bengkulu Province Yessilia Osira; Bayu Risdiyanto; Nugroho Iskandar
Asian Social Work Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Asian Social Work Journal

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender, or we known as LGBT is one of community that has vulnerability life. This research indicates that besides interacting and experiencing various disorders in social intersection aspects with family and society, healthy, education and work aspects, actually the LGBT’s community also has adaptation ability even utilizing to increase their well-being. Base on that, should be made social protection efforts through various activities of capacity building and social advocacy for LGBT’s community in facing their vulnerability.

Vulnerability Life of Female Farmers in Rindu Hati Village Taba Penanjung District Bengkulu Tengah Regency of Bengkulu Province Indonesia Yessilia Osira
Asian Social Work Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Asian Social Work Journal

Female Farmers in Rindu Hati Village not only help their husbands or family heads to make a living to increase family income which is also expected to improve the level of family welfare, but also take care of the household, such as childcare and other domestic work. This condition makes female farmers have some vulnerability in their lives. There are three components of vulnerability affecting adaptation strategies of female farmers in their lives: 1) the level of exposure, i.e. the extent to which female farmers intersects with the disorder. 2) The level of sensitivity, defined as the effect or impact of the problem or disorder received either directly or indirectly by the female farmers. 3) Adaptability (capacity of response), is the female farmers ability to respond disturbances, balance the potential impacts that will occur, take advantage of opportunities, and fused with the consequences that may arise from a change (Gallopin 2006). This study used the descriptive qualitative design, to examine the vulnerability life of female farmers. Through interviews and observation of 24 informants who then analyzed, the researchers got the conclusions: 1) Female farmers are mostly dominated by those over 40 years old. Most of them have elementary school education, with dependents living 3 to 7 people. 2) Female farmers have experience vulnerability in the aspects of education, health aspects, and economic aspects. Vulnerability of life in these three aspects results in female farmers and their families experiencing various problems of lack of knowledge and skills, disruption of health, and low income to meet their daily needs. Nevertheless, the results of the study also show that these female farmers have potential and resources that can be utilized in dealing with vulnerabilities and life problems, namely social capital in the form of family values and mutual cooperation that are still strong in Rindu Hati Village. Based on the vulnerability and potential as well as the available source system, it is recommended that there be efforts to empower or develop the capacity of female farmers so that they are able to face the vulnerability of life while at the same time increasing their welfare.

POLA KOMUNIKASI PELAYANAN LANSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ADAT BUDAYA DI BENGKULU Dhanurseto Hadiprashada; Yessilia Osira
Jurnal Sosiologi Nusantara Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Sosiologi FISIP UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jsn.8.1.169-175

Lanjut Usia (lansia) memiliki kerentanan aspek fisik, mental, sosial, maupun ekonomi, sehingga memerlukan pelayanan yang optimal. Pelayanan ini bisa dicapai melalui pola komunikasi yang tepat bagi para lansia, yang sesuai dengan adat budaya masing-masing lansia. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji Pola Komunikasi Pelayanan Lansia dalam Perspektif Adat Budaya Di Bengkulu, khususnya adat budaya Suku Serawai di Desa Talang Kabu Kecamatan Ilir Talo Kabupaten Seluma. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terfokus, studi dokumentasi dan observasi lapangan. Data yang terkumpul kemudian diolah dan dianalisa secara kualitatif sehingga tercapai maksud dan tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Masyarakat Desa Talang Kabu, merupakan kumpulan masyarakat yang berasal dari tiga jungku (komunitas) yaitu Jungku Talang Kabu Lamo, Jungku Patih Layang dan Jungku Penago. 2) Suku Serawai, khususnya di Desa Talang Kabu memandang makna lansia sebagai orang yang dihormati, dimuliakan, dan dituakan dalam kehidupan masyarakat desa. Hal ini terlihat dari cara komunikasi atau interaksi masyarakat desa dengan orang tua atau lansia, baik yang masih hidup maupun para orang tua yang sudah meninggal dunia, 3) Pelayanan terhadap warga lanjut usia di Talang Kabu dilakukan melalui: a) Pola komunikasi primer sebagaimana dilakukan oleh lansia dalam menyampaikan nasehat kehidupan bagi anak dan cucunya yang sedang melaksanakan prosesi pernikahan, b) Pola komunikasi sekunder, seperti berkomunikasi melalui gambar dalam handphone untuk menjelaskan maksud yang akan disampaikan, c) Pola komunikasi linier, sebagaimana diterapkan ketika mengarahkan perilaku lansia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari atau mengarahkan lansia melaksanakan aktifitas keseharian. Pola komunikasi pelayanan pada lansia ini mencakup fungsi komunikasi; sosial, ekspresif, ritual, dan instrumental. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka direkomendasikan kepada Kepala Desa Talang Kabu dan Aparat Desa, dibantu Kelompok PKK, Posyandu, dan Lembaga Adat, untuk: 1) Pembuatan profil masing- masing lansia 2) Pembentukan Paguyuban Keluarga Lansia di Desa Talang Kabu, 3) Mengaktifkan kembali ruang kreatifitas warga lanjut usia.Kata Kunci : Adat Budaya, Pola Komunikasi, Pelayanan Lansia

Co-Authors Adi Putra Munthe, Haposan Agustina, Indria Anisa Rozzaqiah Aras Adzro Afifah Azizah, Wafiq Bayu Risdiyanto Cashiragi, Rohdeardo Chalik, Alex Abdu Desy Afrita Dhanurseto Hadiprashada Dhanurseto Hadiprashada Dony Apriansyah1 Dwi Putra, Desmon Evanila Sivia Evita Pratiwi, Yosie Fransiska Timoria Samosir, Fransiska Timoria Ika Pasca Himawati Irsyat Kesuma, Muhammad Ishak Fadlurrohim Jayaputra, Novi Hendrika Meliani, Tesa Nugroho Iskandar Nurhayati Darubekti Nurhayati Karolinska Manik, Maribeth Nurlianti Muzni Prasetyo Agung, Syawal Putri Suci Asriani Rajaguguk, Rismon Risdiyanto, Bayu Rosi L. Vini Siregar Septri Widiono Siburian, Novita Sriwanty, Hilda Yuanda Wahyuningrum

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