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tive Epidemiological Study of TB Occurrence In Matraman District Health Center Post Covid-19 Pandemic Faridi, Ahmad; birwin, Alib; Furqan, Mohammad; Maryusman, Taufik; Setyawan, Arif
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2015

Abstract

Objective :Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria and is transmitted through coughing, sneezing, talking, or spitting. TB cases are more common in men than women and are higher in areas with poor living conditions and low socio-economic status. In 2018, East Java had 56,445 TB cases, with 31,211 cases in men and 25,234 cases in women. Puskesmas Kecamatan Matraman had 630 suspected TB cases in 2020, with 108 confirmed cases and a low TB CDR achievement. Methods: This is a descriptive study aimed at describing the frequency distribution pattern of Tuberculosis (TB) occurrences according to the variables of person, place, and time using a cross-sectional/prevalence study design approach. The study sample consisted of 159 individuals who were Tuberculosis (TB) patients, and the sample was selected using purposive sampling that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results : show the gender and age group of TB patients. The study found that the majority of TB patients at Puskesmas Kecamatan Matraman were male. The proportion of male TB patients ranged from 55.45% to 67.5%, along with other factors such as lifestyle and environment. Most TB patients were in the productive age group of 15-59 years, Conclusion:indicating the need for prevention and control efforts targeted at this group, such as improving knowledge and awareness of TB, promoting healthy lifestyles, and providing accessible and quality health services. Diagnosis of TB patients can be done through microscopic examination or culture.
The Hubungan Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur, Aktivitas Fisik, Obesitas Serta Riwayat Keluarga Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi di Kabupaten Kepulauan Seribu Tahun 2019 Ica Aisaturrido; Birwin, Alib; Darmawansyah Alnur, Rony
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2020): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v6i2.961

Abstract

Background: According to riskesdas, prevalence of hypertension based on blood pressure measurement in population aged ≥18 years shows an increase from 2013 by 25.8% to 34.1% in 2018. Based on data from the Non-Communicable Disease Section of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office in 2019, Kepulauan Seribu District has the highest Posbindu PTM achievement for hypertension by 50.61%. Objectives: This study aims to correlate fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity, obesity and family history of the incidence of hypertension in the Thousand Islands District in 2019. Research Metodes: This study uses secondary data from the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office in the form of hypertension screening data in the Thousand Islands District in 2019. The study design in this study was quantitative cross-sectional. A total of 943 samples were taken using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analyzes using the chi-square test (CI = 95%; α = 0.05). Results: The results of this study indicate there is a relationship between age, gender, lack of physical activity, obesity and family history with the incidence of hypertension with p value 0.000 and there is no relationship between less consumption of fruits and vegetables with the incidence of hypertension with p value 0.190. Conclusion: There is a relationship between age, gender, lack of physical activity, obesity, and family history with the incidence of hypertension in Kepulauan Seribu district in 2019 and there is no relationship between the consumption of fruit and vegetables less with the occurrence of hypertension in Kepulauan Seribu district in 2019.