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Determinants of Indonesian Coal Commodity Export Before and Post the Spread of the Covid-19 Policy Risca Meyliawati; Denny Saputera; Gilang Nur Alam Alam; Dwi Fauziansyah Moenardi; Rizqi Muttaqin; Rina Ariyanthi Dewi
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 5 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v1i5.567

Abstract

As a fossil fuel, most of Indonesia's coal production to date is exported to various countries that still rely on this commodity as a source of electrical energy. With this pandemic, Indonesia's coal exports have decreased. Therefore, the need for coal to meet domestic demand will affect coal exports so that it will have an impact on economic growth. To determine the effect, this study was tested using qualitative research methods. The test results show that during the pandemic, coal consumption or demand decreases and has a negative impact on domestic economic growth.
PANDEMI COVID-19 DAN PEACEFUL RISE TIONGKOK: BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE Fuad Azmi; Gilang Nuralam; RMT Nurhasan Affandi; Windy Dermawan
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 5 No 02 (2020): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v5i02.250

Abstract

This paper analyzes the impact caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on the Belt and Road Initiative which is part of the Peaceful Rise policy implemented by the Chinese State by conducting literature studies using the perspective of neoliberalism as the basis for analysis. The literature we use in this research ranges from books, journals, to electronic media with qualitative and quantitative data. By considering the findings obtained, we reveal the impact of this pandemic on the factors that influence the progress of China's Peaceful Rise policy and more specifically the Belt and Road Initiative policy. The conclusion we got was that the Belt and Road Initiative, which is China's effort to apply the principle of neoliberalism, has experienced problems in allocating funds, as well as a reduction in the overall workforce.
PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF SEBAGAI PARADIPLOMASI KOTA METROPOLITAN SEOUL Gilang Nur Alam; Rizka Maharani; RMT Nurhasan Affandi; Windy Dermawan
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 6 No 01 (2021): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v6i01.463

Abstract

Seoul Metropolitan City is one of the metropolitan cities in South Korea, which able to perceive its interest with self-government in international activities. Seoul Metropolitan City government has implemented paradiplomacy to develop its creative economy which is limited to aspects of music, drama, and fashion. This article uses qualitative methods with literature studies to support the required data. This article also seeks to describe the paradiplomacy carried out by the Seoul Metropolitan City government with self-government in a unitary state with a literature review covering transgovernmentalism, foreign relations, paradiplomacy, and creative economy. Besides, the authors also argue that the Seoul Metropolitan City government could optimize its potential with policies or actions taken by the Seoul Metropolitan City government on the aspects of music, drama, and fashion towards the global public.
Diplomasi Budaya Indonesia melalui International Gamelan Festival 2018 di Solo Siti Afifah Khatrunada; Gilang Nur Alam
Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Vol 1, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.442 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/padjir.v1i2.26125

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas diplomasi budaya Indonesia melalui acara budaya International Gamelan Festival 20S18 di Solo, dimana kegiatan ini dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia sebagai salah satu instrumen untuk meningkatkan citra positifnya di mata dunia. Yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Indonesia mengemas prinsip diplomasi budaya, yaitu: Prinsip Penyebaran (Transmission), Prinsip Penerimaan (Acceptance), dan Prinsip Koeksitensi (Coexistence) melalui kegiatan International Gamelan Festival 2018 di Solo sehingga berpengaruh terhadap citra Indonesia di dunia. Diplomasi Budaya oleh Indonesia melalui International Gamelan Festival 2018 ini ditujukan kepada peserta asing yang mengikuti kegiatan festival tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan International Gamelan Festival 2018 memberikan pengaruh bagi Indonesia dalam meningkatkan pandangan positif terhadap khalayak asing, khususnya peserta asing, melalui konten-konten budaya yang terdapat dalam festival tersebut. Selain itu, melalui diplomasi ini juga dapat membantu Indonesia memberikan pengetahuan dan perkenalan mengenai budaya Indonesia terhadap peserta asing yang mengikuti International Gamelan Festival 2018 di Solo.
HIDDEN DEBT CHINA KE INDONESIA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: TINJAUAN ATAS PERSPEKTIF STRUKTURALIS DAN RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY Fuad Azmi; Emil Mahyudin; Gilang Nur Alam; RMT Nurhasan Affandi; Windy Dermawan
Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 16 No. 12: Juli 2022
Publisher : LPSDI Bina Patria

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.298 KB)

Abstract

Covid 19 has an impact on the world economic crisis which has brought the world to the brink of the worst economic recession in the last 50 years of world economic history. This causes the state to require debt to other countries, including Indonesia. Indonesia's state debt during the pandemic continued to grow so that it was accused of "Hidden Debt" to the Chinese state from both government and non-government. Foreign debt is not a secret matter, but the state must owe it to survive. The theory used in this paper is Structuralism Theory and Rational Choice. This paper finds that hidden traps in the short term are a source of stimulus for the recovery of the economic and infrastructure sectors in Indonesia after Covid-19, but in the long term it has the potential to cause problems for Indonesia's dependence on China and a threat to economic independence. Therefore, Indonesia needs to compile a roadmap regarding economic recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic by utilizing potential foreign sources to be developed and in the nature of cooperation.
Seoul’s Paradiplomacy To The Global Public: The Involvement of Bangtan Sonyeondan (BTS) in the Tourism Industry Gilang Nur Alam; RMT Nurhasan Affandi; Windy Dermawan; Fuad Azmi; Emil Mahyudin
Journal of Governance Volume 7 Issue 4: (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jog.v7i4.15693

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the use of the Bangtan Sonyeondan (BTS) as an instrument of the paradiplomacy of Seoul, South Korea, in promoting the city’s tourism to the global public on economic and cultural aspects. Seoul's paradiplomacy in promoting tourism is motivated by efforts to attract global public attention and to encourage foreign tourists to make Seoul a tourist destination. For that purpose, the Seoul Metropolitan Government has collaborated with various K-pop artists, such as BTS, in its paradiplomacy practice. This study uses transgovernmentalism, foreign relations, paradiplomacy, and art as theories and qualitative research as a method by taking data directly and indirectly. Direct data are obtained from interviews with several informants, while indirect data are obtained from studies of relevant documentation and literature. This study finds that BTS becomes an instrument of Seoul's paradiplomacy in tourism promotion. The researchers also discovered that the Seoul Metropolitan Government has restructured the Seoul Tourism Organization from a public-private partnership and government-invested institution to one that can increase the city's competitiveness in tourism and Meetings, Incentive Tours, Conventions, and Exhibitions (MICE), as well as contribute to Seoul's economic development by revitalizing tourism-related industries. 
Hubungan Luar Negeri Provinsi Maluku dengan Selandia Baru dalam Mengembangkan Energi Terbarukan Abdullah Randika Anwar; Windy Dermawan; RMT Nurhasan Affandy; Gilang Nur Alam
Indonesian Perspective Vol 6, No 2: (Juli-Desember 2021), hlm. 123-259
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (763.659 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v6i2.43543

Abstract

Maluku Province is one of the regions that has the potential for renewable energy resources which are quite abundant, but they have not been utilized properly due to various obstacles and challenges in the region. In order to overcome the existing problems, Maluku Province has established foreign relations with the Government of New Zealand through the New Zealand Booking program - Maluku Access to Renewable Energy Support (NZMATES) starting from April 2018 to June 2023. This research aims to describe how the efforts taken by the Maluku Provincial Government and the New Zealand Government in developing renewable energy in the Maluku region. By using qualitative methods with data techniques through literature studies and internet-based document searches, this article argues that through the establishment of foreign relations between Maluku Province and New Zealand through the formation of NZMATES it can help and facilitate the process of developing renewable energy in the Maluku region. NZMATES can create a more competent work environment by engaging with several agencies with regional interests to participate in developing renewable energy in Maluku Province.
THE GOVERNMENT OF BANDUNG CITY’S EFFORTS IN UTILIZING FOREIGN SOURCES: Case Study in Sister City Cooperation Affandi, RMT; Alam, Gilang Nur; Dermawan, Windy
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Government, FISIP, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v6i2.26967

Abstract

<p><span lang="IN">This article aims to analyze the efforts of the Government of Bandung City in fulfilling its sub-national interests by utilizing sister city cooperation as a form of foreign sources. The Bandung City Government endeavors to conduct sister city cooperation, which is one of the activities resulting from the paradiplomacy, to meet its needs without having to depend on the central government. To achieve the objective, this research explores and analyzes data using qualitative methods by collecting primary data through interviews with some relevant informants and secondary data through documentation and literature studies. This research finds out that Bandung City Government’s sister city efforts are carried out in economic, social, and cultural cooperation with local governments abroad. However, sister city cooperation has a limitation in fulfilling the sub-national interests of Bandung City due to its government-to-government nature of the relationship. Meanwhile, there are other alternatives in utilizing other foreign sources aside from sister city cooperation, for example, the optimization of individual and private sectors’ paradigmatic activities. Hence, Bandung City Government needs to re-develop wider regional foreign relations by involving other actors besides sub-national actors abroad.</span></p>gb777
Marketing Strategy for Cibaduyut UKM Craftsmen Shoes During the Covid-19 Pandemic Muttaqin, Rizqi; Saputera, Denny; Dewi, Rina Ariyanthi; Moenardy, Dwi Fauziansyah; Santoso*, Rizal Budi; Alam, Gilang Nur
JURISMA : Jurnal Riset Bisnis & Manajemen Vol. 13 No. 1: April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/jurisma.v13i1.8214

Abstract

This article aims to explain the marketing strategy for MSME shoemakers in the Cibaduyut area during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on MSMEs shoe craftsmen in the Cibaduyut area and the efforts of these MSMEs in utilizing digital platforms to maintain their business during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method uses qualitative methods through interviews and observation as well as literature and data reduction. This research shows the challenges faced by MSMEs in utilizing digital platforms and provides recommendations for improving marketing strategies so that MSMEs can utilize digital platforms more effectively. Keywords: Cibaduyut; Mix Marketing; MSME; Shoesmakers; Marketing Strategy
PARADIPLOMASI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH DALAM MEMPROMOSIKAN UMKM JAWA TENGAH PADA PAMERAN INTERNASIONAL (2019-2023) Wiyototsani, Muhammad Fadillah; Alam, Gilang Nur; Dermawan, Windy
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): 2024 Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v10i4.210

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in the regional economy of Central Java, Indonesia. However, they face resource limitations that impact their performance, especially in foreign trade. To support MSMEs, the Central Java Provincial Government, through agencies like the Industry and Trade Office and the Koperasi and SMEs Office, promotes them via international exhibitions. Notable events from 2019 to 2023 include Festival Indonesia in Moscow, UKM Virtual Expo, a furniture exhibition in Antwerp, and Expo Indonesia en Mexico in Mexico City. The Covid-19 pandemic heightened the need for government intervention to expand MSMEs' markets abroad. This research analyzes these international activities as a form of paradiplomacy, where subnational actors like provincial governments engage in foreign relations. A qualitative research approach was used, involving literature reviews and interviews, with data triangulation to ensure validity and reliability. The findings indicate that the Central Java Provincial Government has successfully promoted MSMEs internationally through paradiplomacy, aligning with national diplomatic strategies and policies aimed at mitigating Covid-19's impact on MSMEs.