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Journal : Cermin Dunia Kedokteran

Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Perumnas II Pontianak, Indonesia: Hasil Penelitian Sakila, Shella; Fitriangga, Agus; In’am Ilmiawan, Muhammad
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 7 (2025): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i7.1386

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis patients need long-term treatment. The effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs and stigma in society may cause stress, which can decrease the patient’s quality of life. This research aims to search for the correlation between stress level and quality of life in tuberculosis patients in Puskesmas Perumnas II Pontianak. Methods: An analytical study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted in January 2021 at Puskesmas Perumnas II Pontianak. The total sampling technique acquired 24 respondents. Analysis was performed using the Spearman rank correlation test. Results: The stress level was 83.3% in normal stress, 8.3% mild stress, 8.3% moderate stress, 79% of respondents had a good quality of life, and 21% of respondents had a poor quality of life. The Spearman rank correlation test results showed no significant correlation between stress level and quality of life (p=0,195). Conclusion: No significant correlation between stress level and quality of life in tuberculosis patients in the Puskesmas Perumnas II Pontianak.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Supir Bus DAMRI Istiqomah, Syafa; Raharjo, Widi; Fitriangga, Agus
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 3 (2024): Neurologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i3.1262

Abstract

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a musculoskeletal disorder in the lower back region caused by various diseases and activities. LBP among drivers can be caused by individual factors, demographic factors, vehicle design, occupational, and environmental factors. This study aims to determine factors related to low back pain in DAMRI Pontianak-Pangkalan Bun route bus drivers. Method: Observational analytical research with cross-sectional method. Respondents were 30 drivers. Independent variables were age, years of service, driving duration, exercise habits, and body mass index (BMI), while the dependent variable was low back pain. Result: Low back pain was found in 73,3% of respondents, 70% were 35 years old or older, 80% had 5 years of service or more, 50% had 8 hours of driving duration, 60% had poor exercise habits, and 40% were overweight. The chi-square test resulted in significance for age, years of service, driving duration, and exercise habits (p<0.05). Conclusion: Age, years of service, driving duration, and exercise habits were related to low back pain among DAMRI Pontianak-Pangkalan Bun route bus drivers.
Analisis Perbedaan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Rawat Jalan Berdasarkan Status Akreditasi dengan Metode Service Quality: Hasil Penelitian Hartati, Selvi; Fitriangga, Agus; Raharjo, Widi
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 11 (2024): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i11.1284

Abstract

Background: To ensure the universal availability of high-quality health care services, the reform of health systems tried not only to improve the coverage of health care but also the overall quality of health care services. Strategies to improve the quality of health care services include the development of a national accreditation system. This study aims to find out the differences in the quality of outpatient health services based on accreditation status. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design. The population were all outpatients visiting the GS and the KB community health center with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample was selected by accidental sampling. Bivariate analysis using the Mann Whitney U test. Results: A significant difference in empathy (p <0.05), but no significant difference in tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, or assurance (p > 0.05). Conclusion: A significant difference in the quality of outpatient health services in ‘paripurna’ (GS) and ‘utama’ (KB) accredited community health centers is only in the quality of empathy.