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Hubungan Safety Promotion dengan Perilaku Aman pada Pekerja Konstruksi Proyek Pembangunan Yakub Andriyadi; Dina Lusiana Setyowati; Riza Hayati Ifroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 16 No.2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.16.2.56-63

Abstract

Background: As much as 88% of work accidents are caused by unsafe behavior. Encouraging a safety culture through a behavior-based safety approach could prevent work accidents. PT X's Mulawarman University building construction project reporting from June 2018 to November 2019, there were 13 accidents. It is crucial to encourage a behavior-based safety approach by promoting occupational safety and health to prevent accidents in the workplace. The research objective was to determine the relationship between safety promotion consisting of safety talk, K3 training, supervision with safe behavior in PT X construction workers, and the Mulawarman University building construction. Method: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional method. The population of this study was all employees of PT X, with a sample of 138 workers using probability sampling techniques with a proportionate stratified random sampling method. The data source obtained from a questionnaire that previously tested the validity with a value> 0.361 and reliability with a value of safe behavior (0.892), safety talk (0.920), training (0.920), and supervision (0.739). Bivariate analysis using Spearman Rank test and multivariate analysis using Binary Logistics Regression test (significant level 0.05). Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between safety promotion which consists of a safety talk (p-value = 0.001), training (pvalue = 0.009) and supervision (p-value = 0.001) with safe behavior in PT X building construction workers. The variable that has the level of influence on the safe behavior of workers is the supervision variable. Therefore, efforts to improve by having a commitment through safety promotion activities and involving workers in implementing safety in the company environment are critical.
Kombinasi Metode Permainan dan Demonstrasi dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Stunting Riza Hayati Ifroh; Lies Permana
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13 No 1 (2021): JIKM Vol. 13, Edisi 1, Februari 2021
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v13i1.124

Abstract

Abstrak Latar belakang: Pengetahuan ibu yang rendah menjadi salah satu tantangan dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Hal ini terkait peran utama ibu sebagai pihak yang bertanggungjawab terkait asupan makanan anak, seperti menentukan jumlah, jenis, dan jadwal makan. Perlu dilakukan upaya kolaboratif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan literasi kesehatan ibu dalam pencegahan kejadian stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efektivitas metode pendidikan kesehatan, sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi berupa kombinasi permainan rangking satu dan demonstrasi gizi seimbang food model dalam mencegah stunting. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre eksperimen dengan rancangan pre post-test design. Adapun subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 28 responden melalui teknik purposive sampling pada ibu yang memiliki bayi atau balita usia lima tahun dan berada di wilayah Posyandu Wisma Rahayu Kelurahan Bukuan. Analisis bivariat untuk mengetahui efek pengetahuan setelah menerima intervensi dianalisis menggunakan uji beda wilcoxon sign rank test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat perbedaan skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi yang diberikan dengan (P-value <0.001). Kesimpulan: Metode kombinasikan ini efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita tentang pencegahan stunting. Metode pendidikan kesehatan ini dapat menimbulkan pengalaman belajar yang aktif dan berkesan secara mendalam. The Combination of Game and Demonstration to Increasing Mother's Knowledge of Stunting Abstract Background: Level knowledge of mothers is one of the challenges to stunting prevention program. This was related to the main role of the mother as the party responsible for the child's food intake, type and schedule of meals. Collaborative efforts are needed to increase knowledge and literacy of maternal health in preventing stunting. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of health education methods, before and after the intervention was given a combination of ranking one game and nutrition demonstration with a food model to preventing stunting. Methode: This study used a pre-experimental method with a pre-post-test design. The subjects of this study were 28 respondents through purposive sampling technique to mothers who have infants or toddlers aged five years and are in the area of ​​Posyandu Wisma Rahayu, Bukuan. Bivariate analysis to determine the effect of knowledge after receiving the intervention was analyzed using the Wilcoxon sign rank test. Results: The results of this study are that there are differences in the knowledge score before and after the intervention with (P-value <0.001). Conclusion: In conclusion, this combination method is effective in increasing the knowledge of mothers about stunting prevention. This health education method could be lead to an active and deeply memorable learning experience.
Cigarette Sales Promotion Pattern and Smoking Behavior of Sellers in Mulawarman University, Samarinda Riza Hayati Ifroh; Iwan M.Ramdan; Vivi Filia Elvira; Rahmi Susanti; Reny Noviasty; Ika Wulan Sari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2019.10.3.153-162

Abstract

Mulawarman University have the largest number of students in Kalimantan (37,000). This amount has the potential to be smokers supported by the non-realization of non-smoking areas in all faculties and the high circulation of cigarettes through the mobilization of street vendors and retail franchises. The purpose of this study was to find out the dominant factors influencing cigarette sales in the environment of street vendors in Mulawarman University. The design of this study is quantitative research to analyze the correlation between cigarette sales figures, types or brands of cigarettes, attributes and types of cigarette promotion media, knowledge and smoking behavior of street vendors. Statistical analysis on ordinal data using the Spearman analysis test, nominal data using contingency coefficients and ratio data using Pearson analysis. The results of this study are the average cigarette sales per day is 311 cigarettes with the highest cigarette sales is 1760 cigarettes, the type of cigarette promotion media is (55%) banners. The variables that have correlation to cigarette sales are types of cigarette sales places (p = 0.047, R = -0.257); the use of media promotion display (p = 0.002, R = 0.390) and profits from selling cigarettes in rupiah nominal (p = 0.000, R = 0.557). Limiting cigarette promotions around the campus and increasing regulation of non-smoking areas at the maximum is needed. Keywords: Sales promotion, cigarettes, smoking behavior
Food Insecurity And Nutritional Status Among Women in Palm-Plantation Area of Kutai Kertanegara East Kalimantan Annisa Nurrachmawati; Ike Anggraeni; Riza Hayati Ifroh; Reny Noviasty
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2019.10.3.207-215

Abstract

Inability of individuals and household in providing adequate, nutritious and safe food will continue in conditions of food insecurity, which have an impact on malnutrition. Women play an important role in maintaining household food security while they are also vulnerable to food insecurity. This study aim to examine correlation between food insecurity and women nutritional status. This was a cross sectional study, with sample consist of 128 women in reproductive age who lived in palm plantation area in Kutai Kertanegara. The sampling technique was purposive. Food insecurity was assessed by the Radimer/ Cornell Hunger and Food Insecurity Instrument Questionnaire. The nutritional status of women measured by Body Mass Index and upper arm circumference. Bivariate Analysis was performed by Chi Square test. Household food insecurity was reported in 27.3% women, individual food insecurity was found in 29.7% women, and 8.6% child hunger. Bivariate analysis showed there is no significant correlation between food insecurity with nutritional status based on BMI or upper arm circumference. It should be made a comprehensive public health nutrition program to address food insecurity in remote area. Future studies would need more adequate study design and larger sample size to examine women nutritional status and food insecurity. Keywords : Food insecurity, nutritional status, palm-plantation
Health Literacy, Media Exposure and Behavior Among Young Adults During the Covid-19 Pandemic Riza Hayati Ifroh; Tanti Asrianti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2020.11.3.223-235

Abstract

Indonesia has published and released a new normal life, even though the COVID-19 rate continues to increase. The term of new normal life includes specific preventive behaviors as daily activity and supported skill by adequate health literacy of COVID-19. The purpose of this study was first to analyze the correlation of information media exposure to health literacy levels of COVID-19 and second to analyze the correlation between health literacy levels of COVID-19, exposure of information media to the adaptive behavior in COVID-19 prevention of young adult in East Kalimantan. The research design was a cross-sectional, quantitative study. The sampling technique used accidental sampling (254 young adults) data was taken by Google form. In data analysis to determine the correlation between gender to the level of health literacy of COVID-19 and new normal life used the Chi-square test. The analysis of age, exposure of mass and non-mass media to the level of health literacy of COVID-19 and, HL to new normal life behavior by using Spearman analysis test. The result statistics by gender (p=0.748), age (p=0.323), and health literacy level of COVID-19 (p=0.788) were not associated with the behavior of transmission of COVID-19 and prevention in new normal life. The variable of information exposure (by non-mass media and mass media) has a significant value associated with the variable of the behavior of new normal life (p-value <0.001). The higher exposure of information media through mass and non-mass media have a correlation to increasing the health literacy level of COVID-19 and behavior to prevent the disease.
The Health-Promoting Lifestyle Assessment Among Nursing Students In East Kalimantan Riza Hayati Ifroh; Indah Nur Imamah; Alfi Ari Fakhrur Rizal
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2022.13.2.168-179

Abstract

Nurses as a health professional has a significant role in primary health services in nurturing, and also enabling the community to healthy behavior. Nurse students will become role models for healthy lifestyles and as leaders to enable people to live healthy lives, this is inversely proportional to the possibility of their unhealthy lifestyles since the study period. The purposes of study were to assess the level health-promoting lifestyle among student of nursing and identify the differences in such lifestyle based on socio-demography. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 326 of nursing students in East Kalimantan. The data has been collected by Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP II) level (i.e., responsibility of health, spiritual, physical activities, interpersonal relationship, student nutrition, and their stress management). Data was taken by online self-administered questionnaire. Participants were recruited by convenience sampling. Descriptive and inferential statistics data analysis has been conducted. It was found that 76.4% were female, 37.7% were in second years study, as much as 58.9% of students from municipality areas. The mean score of 2.79 (good) of total HPLP II. The highest mean score was shown for interpersonal relationship by nurse students 3.25 (excellent) and the lowest was daily nutrition (2.43) and physical activity (2.47) as moderate level. Based on independence t-test analysis there were differences statistically in physical activity between gender (p-value <0.001), there is a difference statistically in health responsibility between student from municipality and regency (p-value = 0.010). In general, the HPLP indicators for nursing students are good, but improvement and promotion of healthy lifestyles is still needed. Further identification as strengthening to determine the cause of low nutrition and physical activity. Aspects that must be maintained are interpersonal relationships and spiritual growth.