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The Effect of Social Support on Adolescent Mental Health: Literatur Review Harahap, Ana Pujianti; Daramusseng, Andi; Choirunissa, Risza; Nugraheni, Sri Achadi
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2023.033.01.7

Abstract

Adolescence is a period that experiences many changes in hormonal, physical, psychological, and social aspects. If not controlled properly, these changes can lead to mental disorders in adolescents. This study aims to explore the relationship between social support and adolescent mental health through literature review. The review analyzed articles sourced from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect as a database with a range of publications between 2012-2022 using the keywords mental health, social support, and adolescents. There were 13 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The result showed that adolescents' mental health is largely determined by the social support surrounding them. Adolescents who lack social support from their families, teachers, and peers will result in bad effects of their mental health. The social support of the nuclear family, especially parents, played a very important role in adolescent mental health. In addition, the factor of the history of adolescents also needed to be considered as a risk factor. Therefore, there is a need for interventions in understanding social support to families, teachers, and adolescents, as well as further research in this topic.
Effectiveness of Peppermint Aromatherapy to Reduce Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnant Women in The First Trimester Winengsih, Neneng; Triana, Triana; Choirunissa, Risza
Open Access Health Scientific Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Griya Eka Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55700/oahsj.v7i1.112

Abstract

Background: Emesis gravidarum is a condition of severe nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester that can cause serious complications such as dehydration and nutritional disorders. At the Jatibaru Health Center, Subang Regency, complaints of nausea and vomiting in the first trimester have increased, but effective non-pharmacological treatment is still limited. Peppermint aromatherapy, with its antiemetic menthol content, has been widely researched as a safe and effective therapeutic alternative to reduce these symptoms. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of peppermint aromatherapy in reducing the rate of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester.Methods: The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest group control approach. A sample of 54 first-trimester pregnant women was divided into a treatment group (n=27) that received peppermint aromatherapy twice daily for seven days, and a control group (n=27) without intervention. Data were collected using the PUQE (Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis) Score and analyzed univariate and bivariate using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests.Results: The average PUQE score of the treatment group decreased significantly from 10.56 (SD=1.188) to 5.33 (SD=1.038) after the intervention (p=0.000). The control group also experienced a decrease in score from 11.04 (SD=0.759) to 9.96 (SD=0.808) (p=0.000), but this decrease was smaller than that of the treatment group. Intergroup analysis showed a significant difference in the decrease in PUQE score (p=0.000), proving the effectiveness of peppermint aromatherapy in reducing symptoms of emesis gravidarum.Conclusion: Peppermint aromatherapy is effective in significantly reducing the rate of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester at the Jatibaru Health Center, Subang Regency. This therapy can be a safe and practical non-pharmacological alternative to improve the comfort of pregnant women
Analysis of Factors Related to Nutritional Status in Toddlers with Stunting Ado, Naomi Maria Welmince; Widowati, Retno; Choirunissa, Risza
Open Access Health Scientific Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Griya Eka Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55700/oahsj.v7i1.114

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition in which toddlers are shorter than average for their age. Stunting is a serious nutritional problem. This condition can have serious impacts on children's physical, cognitive, and social development, as well as on the quality of human resources in the future. This study aimed to analyze factors related to nutritional status in toddlers with stunting.Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional analytical design. The sample size was 30 stunted toddlers aged 3-5 years, using a cluster sampling method. A questionnaire was used as the research instrument. Primary data were analyzed using the chi-square statistical test.Results: The results of the Univariate analysis showed that 90% of toddlers were not LBW, 76.7% did not do IMD, 56.7% of toddlers did not receive exclusive breastfeeding, 96.7% of toddlers did not have ISPA, 50% of toddler mothers had low education, 80% of family income was ≤UMR and 86.7% of families followed CHLB. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between LBW and nutritional status in stunted toddlers (p value = 0.014), while other independent variables did not have a significant relationship.Conclusion: Analysis of the relationship between low birth weight (LBW) p = 0.014 shows a statistically significant relationship. Analysis of the relationship between Early Breastfeeding Initiation (EBI), Exclusive Breastfeeding, Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) incidence, Mother's Education Level, Family Income, and the implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors (CHLB) with the nutritional status of stunted infants in this study showed no significant relationship, indicating that the provision of EBF to the study participants did not directly influence the nutritional status of stunted infants.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUSU KEDELAI (GLYCINE MAX) TERHADAP TINGKAT HOT FLUSHES PADA MENOPAUSE DI KAMPUNG X KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN Suciawati, Anni; Choirunissa, Risza; Mulyaningsih, Fitri
Menara Medika Vol 8, No 2 (2026): VOL 8 NO 2 MARET 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mm.v8i2.7089

Abstract

Latar Belakang: WHO melaporkan bahwa sekitar 70-80% dari 1,3 miliar waita mengalami hot flushes selama menopause. Menurut data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) tahun 2021, prevalensi hot flushes di Indonesia mencapai 89,5% dari 32,4 juta wanita menopause. Berdasarkan Sensus Penduduk Indonesia sekitar 39,200-44,800 wanita di Tangerang Selatan mengalami hot flushes pada tahun 2018. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian susu kedelai (Glycine Max) terhadap tingkat hot flushes pada wanita menopause di Kampung Bulak Kota Tangerang Selatan. Metodologi: Penelitian quasi eksperiment ini menggunakan rancangan one group design pre test dan post test. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 30 wanita menopause yang mengalami hot flushes, yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner Hot Flushes Rating Scale (HFRS). Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya penurunan tingkat hot flushes setelah konsumsi susu kedelai yaitu dengan nilai rata-rata pre test sejumlah 8,60 dan nilai rata-rata post test sejumlah 6,05. Kesimpulan dan Saran: Pemberian susu kedelai berpengaruh terhadap tingkat hot flushes pada wanita menopause. Susu kedelai dapat menjadi alternatif solusi non farmakologis dalam mengatasi gejala menopause dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup wanita menopause.Kata Kunci    : Menopause, Hot Flushes, Susu Kedelai, Fitoestrogen, Isoflavon.
HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI KEHADIRAN KELAS IBU HAMIL DENGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MENGENAI TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS X KABUPATEN SUKABUMI Anggraeni, Rini; Widowati, Retno; Choirunissa, Risza
Menara Medika Vol 8, No 2 (2026): VOL 8 NO 2 MARET 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mm.v8i2.7042

Abstract

Pendahuuan: Program kelas untuk ibu hamil adalah salah satu inisiatif yang diluncurkan oleh pemerintah sebagai upaya untuk menurunkan kematian ibu di tanah air. Setiap ibu hamil diharuskan mengikuti kelas hamil minimal empat kali dengan materi yang mencakup tanda bahaya persalinan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi kehadiran kelas ibu hamil dengan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu mengenai tanda bahaya kehamilan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional, dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 65 pasien ibu hamil dari mulai trimester 1, 2 dan 3. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrument penelitian terdiri dari kuesioner yang berisi karakteristik responden pengetahuan dan sikap mengenai tanda bahaya kehamilan. Kuesioner ini mengadopsi dari penelitian terdahulu yang sudah diuji validitas dan reabilitas. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square menunjukan tidak ada hubungan antara frekuensi kehadiran kelas ibu hamil dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai tanda bahaya kehamilan (p value =0,123), dan terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi kehadiran kelas ibu hamil dengan sikap ibu mengenai tanda bahaya kehamilan (p value=0,032) di Puskesmas Limbangan Sukabumi Diskusi: Dapat disimpulkan Tidak terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi kehadiran kelas ibu hamil dengan pengetahuan ibu mengenai tanda bahaya kehamilan. Terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi kehadiran kelas ibu hamil dengan sikap ibu mengenai tanda bahaya kehamilan. Saran: Kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan untuk meningkatkan edukasi mengenai tanda bahaya kehamilan.