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Daud, Yanti
Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Indigenous Biologi

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UJI KUALITAS AIR PADA SUMBER MATA AIR WAIMARAPU DESA WAIMANU KECAMATAN KATIKUTANA SELATAN KABUPATEN SUMBA TENGAH eunike puteri ate; merpiseldin nitsae; yanti daud
Indigenous Biologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biologi Vol 1 No 3 (2018): Indigenous Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v1i3.4

Abstract

Mata air Waimarapu merupakan sumber mata air di Desa Waimanu KecamatanKatikutana Selatan Kabupaten Sumba Tengah. Masyarakat menggunakan mata air untukmencukupi kebutuhan air bersih (sebagai air minum, mandi, cuci, dan pengairantanaman) akan tetapi belum mengetahui kualitas air tesebut. Tujuan dalam penelitian iniadalah untuk mempelajari kualitas dari mata air Waimarapu dengan acuan PeraturanPemerintah Nomor 82 Tahun 2001. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metodeeksperimen dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan membandingkan data hasilpengukuran dari masing-masing parameter air dengan nilai baku mutu PeraturanPemerintah Nomor 82 Tahun 2001. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan ada 3parameter yang tidak sesuai dengan baku mutu yaitu kandungan oksigen terlarut (5,60mg/L) tembaga (0,11 mg/L) dan phospat (0,54 mg/L). Hal ini disebabkan oleh karenaperubahan cuaca, pergerakan massa air dan lokasi mata air Waimarapu yang berada diarea persawahan sehingga menyebabkan masuknya limbah pertanian (penggunaanpupuk dan pembasmi hama). Sedangkan untuk parameter lainnya (suhu, TDS, TSS, pH,BOD, besi, mangan, sulfat, nitrat, nitrit, klorin, sianida, dan total coliform) masih sesuaidengan baku mutu yang ditetapkan. Nilai ini masih bisa ditolerir dalam kualitas air.Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, mata air Waimarapu masih berada dalam batas amanuntuk digunakan sesuai peruntukkannya.
UJI KUALITAS AIR PADA SUMBER MATA AIR WAIPIDI DESA WAIRASA KECAMATAN UMBU RATU NGGAY BARAT KABUPATEN SUMBA TENGAH maria sarwati seran; Willem A Blegur; Yanti Daud
Indigenous Biologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biologi Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Indegenous Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v2i2.34

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kualitas air pada sumber Mata Air Waipidi, Desa Wairasa Kecamatan, Umbu Ratu Nggay Barat, Kabupaten Sumba Tengah dengan uji 3 parameter yaitu fisik, kimia, dan biologi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan membandingkan data hasil pengukuran dari masing-masing parameter air dengan nilai baku mutu PP No. 82 Tahun 2001. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada Mata Air Waipidi, hasil analisis uji kualitas air ditemukan parameter yang memenuhi standar baku mutu yaitu: parameter fisik meliputi: Suhu (23⁰C), TDS (187 mg/L), TSS (O,OO24 mg/L); parameter kimia meliputi: pH (7,52 mg/L), BOD (0,32 mg/L), nitrat (5,5 mg/L), nitrit (0,049 mg/L), sulfat (7 mg/L), dan parameter biologi meliputi: uji total coliform (<1,8 ml). Parameter yang tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu yaitu: parameter kimia yang meliputi: DO (4,77 mg/L), besi (0,77 mg/L), mangan (0,117 mg/L), fosfat (0,54 mg/L), klorin (0,24 mg/L), sianida (0,14 mg/L), dan tembaga (0,45 mg/L). Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan beberapa indikator tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu air disebabkan oleh limbah dari irigasi pertanian, pembusukan daun, dan aktivitas alam seperti erosi, dan pelapukan bebatuan. Mata air Waipidi dikategorikan tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu air kelas 1 berdasarkan PP No. 82 tahun 2001 yang dapat digunakan sebagai air minum namun mata air Waipidi disarankan untuk digunakan sebagai prasarana/sarana rekreasi air, pembudidayaan ikan air tawar, peternakan, dan mengairi budidaya tanaman.
Jenis-Jenis Tanaman Obat Yang Terdapat Ditaman Hutan Raya Prof.Ir Herman Yohanes Desa Kotabes Kecamatan Amarasi Kabupaten Kupang Deli Sukardi umbu Tamu; Yanti Daud; Apriliana Ballo
Indigenous Biologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biologi Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Indigenous Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v3i1.60

Abstract

Tanaman obat merupakan jenis tumbuhan yang dapat memberikan manfaat medis bagi manusia, jenis tanaman ini banayak ditemukan dilingkungan sekitar maupun dihutan. Penelitian tentang tanaman obat di Taman Hutan Raya Prof.Ir Herman Yohanes Desa Kotabes berlangsung selama satu bulan yaitu bulan Februari-Maret 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tanaman obat yang berpotensi sebagai obat trdisional bagi masyarakat Desa Kotabes. Manfaat dari penelitian ini yaitu seabagai informasi bagi masyarakat Nusa Tenggra Timur secara khususnya dan bagi masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya. Manfaat lain yaitu sebagai data keanekaragaman tanaman obat Nusantara khususnya di TAHURA Kupang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa metode belt transek (transek sabuk) dengan transek kuadran. Hasil penelitian dianalisis berdasarkan pada buku Tanaman obat Andriani & Arisandi 2008, buku Flora Van Stenis 2008 dan jurnal. Analisis keanekaragaman jenis tanaman obat menggunakan rumus Shannon-Wiener. Adapun spesies tanaman obat yang ditemukan yakni: Arange pinnate, Plectocomiopsis mira, Strobilantes crispus, Annona muricata, Chromolaena odorata, Alstonia scholaris, Garnicia cf.bancana, Ceiba pentandra, Swietenia macrophylla, Piper caducibra cteum, Morinda citrifolia, dan sterculia quadrifa. Ke-sebelasan spesies tergolong dalam famili : Araceae, Acantahceae, Annonaceae, Asteraceae, Apocynaceae, Gutiferae, Malvaceae, Meliaceae, Piperaceae, Rubiaceae, dan Sterculiaceae. Indeks keanekaragaman tanaman obat pada setiap stasiun yaitu pada stasiun 1dengan H’= 0,87, stasiun 2 dengan H’= 0,71, dan pada stasiun 3 dengan H’= 0,78 yang diperoleh di Taman Hutan Raya Prof.Ir Herman Yohanes dan tergolong dalam indeks keanekaragaman rendah. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan adanya penelitian lanjutan untuk mengetahui kandungan kimia dan pemakaian dosis agar terjamin keamanan kesehatan pengguna.
Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Dalam Proses Pewarnaan Kain Tenun Ikat Di Desa Harona Kalla Kecamatan Laboya Barat Kabupaten Sumba Barat Vianros Ana Ate; Yanti Daud; Alan Ch Sabuna
Indigenous Biologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biologi Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Indigenous Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v3i1.75

Abstract

This study aims to determine the types of natural dye plants, organs or plant parts used in the process of coloring woven cloth, and the processing of plants to produce colors as dyes of woven cloth, colors produced from plants dyed woven cloth dyes in Harona Kalla Village, West Laboya sub-district, West Sumba Regency. The method used is a qualitative method with semi-structural observation and interview techniques that refer to the list of questions that have been prepared. Based on the results of research in Harona Kalla Village, west Laboya sub-district, West Sumba Regency, three types of natural coloring plants were found, namely turi leaves (Sesbania grandiflora), turmeric rhizome (Curcuma domestica L), mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni L). In addition to coloring plants there are plants that are used as additives in coloring namely fence kedondong (Lannae nigritana), baiduri (Calotropis gigantea), betel lime and iron rust / vinegar. The organs in the coloring process are bark, rhizome and leaves. And the processing of plant organs is done pounding and boiling. The purpose of adding lime is to lock the color so that it does not fade easily. Based on the results of the study, the colors produced from plants in the village of Harona Kalla are turi leaves (Sesbania grandiflora) which are pounded and produce a green color. Turmeric (Curcuma domestica L) which is pounded and boiled produces yellow, mahogany bark (Swietenia mahagoni L) which is boiled produces a black color. The conclusion of this research is that it is necessary to design efforts to cultivate color-producing plants which are non-wood forest products to support the sustainable industry in Harona Kalla Village, for the cultivation of species of color-producing plants.
KEANEKARAGAMAN BINTANG LAUT (Asteroidea) DI PANTAI LAMALAKA KECAMATAN ILE BOLENG KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR Yunita Rambu Mbana; Yanti Daud; Novi I. Bullu
Indigenous Biologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biologi Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Indigenous Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v3i2.78

Abstract

Sea star is an invertebrate animal that is included in the phylum Echinoderms from the Asteroidea class. Radial symmetry is shaped and generally has five or more arms and does not have a frame that helps movement. This study aims to determine the diversity of sea star (Asteroidea) in Lamalaka Beach, Ile Boleng District, East Flores Regency.This research will be conducted in July-August 2019, the location of the study is on the Lamalaka coast, Ile Boleng District, East Flores Regency.The method used is a survey method, based on the presence of Asteroidea species that are considered to represent the area. The steps in data collection are field survey, observation, identifying species in each plot, observing and recording their marphological characteristics.Sampling uses the technique of determining the location of sampling using Area sampling. To identify based on Human and Deloach identification guidelines, 2010. Analysis of the data used in this research is quantitative descriptive and the composition of Asteroidea species can be stated based on visual observations calculating species density, relative density, and dominance index, diversity.Based on the results of the study, found 4 species of Asteroidea, namely Protoreaster nodulosus, Linckia laevigata, Echinaster luzonicus, Astropecten polyacanthus. The highest species density calculation results were found in P. nodulosus species with a value of 0.78 ind / m2. while the lowest species density was found in L.laevigata species with a value of 0.63 ind / m2. The highest relative density was found in P. nodulosus species with a value of 27.64%, and the lowest relative density found in L.laevigata species with a value of 22.35 %. The index of starfish species dominance in Lamalaka Beach, obtained a value of D <0.5, indicates that there are no species that dominate in Lamalaka Beach. The existence of starfish in Lamalaka Beach, Ile Boleng District, East Flores Regency needs to be preserved. One form of effort to preserve it is to conduct monitoring with routine monitoring to monitor the condition of the sea star population in these waters. Besides that, it is also necessary to increase the utilization of sea stars as one of the natural tourism objects and as an Ecoedutourism tourism object. Thus, the presence of starfish will be felt by the wider community so that awareness to maintain the existence of starfish will be increased.
ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT DI DESA BARENE KECAMATAN MALAKA TENGAH KABUPATEN MALAKA Josyandy Vony Demira Kause; Theodora S.N Manu; Yanti Daud
Indigenous Biologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biologi Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Indigenous Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v3i2.113

Abstract

ABSTRACTResearch is a ethnobotany of medicinal plants in Barene Village, Central Malaka District, Malacca Regency which aims to find out what types of plants are utilized by the people of Barene Village, what plant organs are used in medicine, how to process these plants for traditional medicine and the benefits of medicinal plants. Sampling was conducted in Barene Village, Central Malaka District, Malacca District. This type of research is a descriptive study with a sampling technique approach conducted by purposive sampling. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data from the results of subsequent studies were analyzed descriptively qualitatively according to the purpose of the study which would later be presented in the form of tables, photographs or images. The results showed that in Barene Village there were 20 types of plants that were used by the community as traditional medicine. Plant organ parts used in medicine are leaves, leaf buds, roots, bark, rhizomes, leaves and bark. How to process these plants in traditional medicine that is boiled, chewed, eaten, pounded, and soaked. The people of Barene Village use the ingredients more often by boiling and then drinking. The part that is most used by the people of Barene Village as a treatment for the use of leaves. The benefits of traditional medicinal plants are efficacious in curing several types of diseases.Keywords: Ethnobotany, Medicinal Plants, Barene Village Community
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN DALAM PROSES PEWARNAAN KAIN TENUN IKAT DI PULAU NDAO, DESA NDAO NUSE, KABUPATEN ROTE NDAO Delfi Yulianti Ledoh; Alan Ch Sabuna; Yanti Daud
Indigenous Biologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biologi Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Indigenous Biologi Agustus 2021
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v4i2.151

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the types of natural coloring plants, organs plant or parts used, the processing to the colors produced from plants organs used in the process of coloring woven cloth on Ndao Island, Ndao Nuse Village, Ndao Nuse sub-district, Rote Ndao Regency. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The technique used in this study is direct observation techniques in the field and semi-structured interviews. Semi-structured interviews are interview processes that use interview guides derived from the development of topics and ask questions to ikat weaving craftsmen, the aim is to explore and obtain information related to the data needed. Based on the results of research in Ndao Nuse Village, Ndao Nuse sub-district, Rote Ndao Regency, found 5 types of natural coloring plants that are utilized by the Ndao Nuse community in the process of coloring woven cloth, namely tarum (Indigofera tinctoria L) producing black, turmeric rhizome (Curcuma domestica L) producing yellow, legundi (Vitex trifolia L) produces a light yellow color, kedondong fence (Lannea nigratana) produces a brown color, the green color is produced red distance (Jatrhopa gossiphofolia). Parts or organs of plants used are leaves, rhizomes and bark. The process of processing plant parts or organs that are used to produce color includes collision, boiling, and soaking. In addition to the 5 types of plants that are used as basic dyes there are also plants and other additives used in the coloring process are lime, whiting, and alum. The benefits of this additional material are as a color enhancer so that the color produced does not fade easily. Most of the plants that have potential as natural dyes for connective weaving have been cultivated. Plants that are cultivated are tarum, turmeric, and kedondong fence. Keywords: Weaving, Natural Staining Plants ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the types of natural coloring plants, organs plant or parts used, the processing to the colors produced from plants organs used in the process of coloring woven cloth on Ndao Island, Ndao Nuse Village, Ndao Nuse sub-district, Rote Ndao Regency. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The technique used in this study is direct observation techniques in the field and semi-structured interviews. Semi-structured interviews are interview processes that use interview guides derived from the development of topics and ask questions to ikat weaving craftsmen, the aim is to explore and obtain information related to the data needed. Based on the results of research in Ndao Nuse Village, Ndao Nuse sub-district, Rote Ndao Regency, found 5 types of natural coloring plants that are utilized by the Ndao Nuse community in the process of coloring woven cloth, namely tarum (Indigofera tinctoria L) producing black, turmeric rhizome (Curcuma domestica L) producing yellow, legundi (Vitex trifolia L) produces a light yellow color, kedondong fence (Lannea nigratana) produces a brown color, the green color is produced red distance (Jatrhopa gossiphofolia). Parts or organs of plants used are leaves, rhizomes and bark. The process of processing plant parts or organs that are used to produce color includes collision, boiling, and soaking. In addition to the 5 types of plants that are used as basic dyes there are also plants and other additives used in the coloring process are lime, whiting, and alum. The benefits of this additional material are as a color enhancer so that the color produced does not fade easily. Most of the plants that have potential as natural dyes for connective weaving have been cultivated. Plants that are cultivated are tarum, turmeric, and kedondong fence. Keywords: Weaving, Natural Staining Plants
ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA PUKUAFU KECAMATAN LANDU LEKO KABUPATEN ROTE NDAO daud, yanti
INDIGENOUS BIOLOGI : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN SAINS BIOLOGI Vol 4 No 3 (2021): Indigenous Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v4i3.270

Abstract

Pemanfaatan tumbuhan yang berkhasiat masih banyak digunakan oleh sejumlah masyarakat tidak terkecuali oleh masyarakat Desa Pukuafu Kecamatan Landu Leko Kabupaten Rote Ndao. Hanya saja, saat ini pengetahuan tersebut belum terdokumentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat sebagai obat tradisional. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey eksploratif dengan teknik wawancara semi terstruktur. Analisis data secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian teridentifikasi 20 spesies tumbuhan obat yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional untuk mengobati penyakit. Organ tumbuhan yang digunakan adalah daun, akar, kulit batang, pucuk daun dan batang. Cara pengolahan yang lakukan dengan cara direbus, dihaluskan dan dibilas. Terdapat 19 jenis penyakit yang dapat disembuhkan dengan menggunakan tumbuhan obat yaitu: sakit gigi, diabetes, demam, cacar air, wasir, muntaber, infeksi saluran kencing, demam, hepatitis, gangguan saraf, gatal-gatal, batuk berdahak, cacingan, melancarkan ASI, hipertensi, menurunkan kolesterol, usus buntu, malaria dan rematik.
Co-Authors Agus Maramba Meha alefane ndun Apriliana Ballo arnold christian hendrik Arnold Christian Hendrik Ballo, Apriliani Bullu, Novi I Bullu, Novi Ivone Bullu, Novi Ivonne Delfi Yulianti Ledoh Deli Sukardi umbu Tamu Dethan, Jemmy eunike puteri ate Fransina Th. Nomleni Gadi, Dewi Setiyowanto Ginzel, Fanny Iriany Hendrik, Arnold Christian James Ngginak Josyandy Vony Demira Kause Koy, Vedy Yeriel Manu, Theodora Sarlota Nirmala Manu, Theodora Sarlotha Nirmala maria sarwati seran Merpiseldin Nitsae Merryanto, Yohanes Mowata, Johanis Novi I Bullu Novi I. Bullu Rafael, Andriani Rupidara, Anggreini D.N Sabuna, Alan Ch. Sonya Titin Nge Tae, Ferdi Vianros Ana Ate Willem A Blegur Yunita Rambu Mbana