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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Health Community Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Kesehatan (JPKMK)
Parmasari, Damairia Hayu
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Knowledge and Motivation with Safe Behavior of Informal Sector Female Worker Suryanto, Suryanto; Parmasari, Damairia Hayu
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i3.21123

Abstract

One of the informal sectors that absorbs labors in Indonesia is informal work in the household. This job can absorb workers but having health problems and safety risks if they do not apply safe behavior. Factors influence safe behavior are knowledge and motivation. This study is to determine the relationship of knowledge and motivation to safe behavior in the informal sector female workers. This research is cross-sectional quantitative observational design. The sample are 45 workers. The independent variables are knowledge and motivation. The dependent variable is safe behavior. The instrument is questionnaire. Research data is analyzed by chi-square. The result of the study showed no significant relationship between knowledge and safe behavior (p=0,496>0,05). Chi square analysis showed there is no significant relationship between motivation and safe behavior with p=0.545> 0.05. This study gives insignificant results, so the next researcher can discuss more factors that influence safe behavior with different research methods so that they can enrich new findings in the field of Occupational Safety and Health, both of which later give significant or insignificant results. Therefore, this research is important to be published. The conclusion from the study is no significant relationship between knowledge and motivation to safe behavior.
Analysis of Accident and Occupational Diseases with HAZOP Method and The Risk Control of Batik Papringan Workers, Banyumas Parmasari, Damairia Hayu; Suryanto, Suryanto
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2021): KEMAS (Article in Press)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i2.26345

Abstract

Occupational Safety and Health (OSH)  is an important aspect to pay attention to in the workplace. This is due to the workplace environment that has potential hazards and risks that can cause work-related accidents and diseases. Accidents and occupational diseases need to be prevented and minimized because they reduce work productivity and harm workers and business owners. The risk of accidents and occupational diseases also exists in the informal batik sector. One of the informal Batik sectors in Banyumas Regency is Batik Papringan. Papringan Batik workers have not implemented the OSH Standard Operational Procedure (SOP). This causes workers to experience health complaints such as coughing, itching, and musculoskeletal conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze occupational accidents and diseases with the Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) and its control. The research objective was to determine the hazards and risks of accidents and diseases due to the work of Batik Papringan workers. The method used is the HAZOP method. The results showed that the stooped and static sitting posture, exposure to chemicals from wax smoke and dyes and the absence of 5R (Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, Rajin) were hazards that pose extreme risks. Risk control in the form of ergonomic work place and equipment design and compliance with the 5R and the use of PPE are the most prioritized risk controls. The conclusion from this research is that the implementation of risk control in the form of ergonomic work place and equipment design, fulfilling the 5R and the use of PPE need to be done continuously to prevent accidents and occupational diseases.Keywords: Accident, diseases, HAZOP, control,  batik
Analysis of Accident and Occupational Diseases with HAZOP Method and The Risk Control of Batik Papringan Workers, Banyumas Parmasari, Damairia Hayu; Suryanto, Suryanto
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i2.26345

Abstract

An industry that has danger is Batik Papringan, Banyumas. Workers have not implemented Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) at work. It can be seen from the physical environment with poor lighting, workplaces that do not apply Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, Rajin (5R), not using Personal Protective Equipment, unergonomic position, and feeling anxious due to decreased demand. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze occupational accidents and diseases and their control. The study took time in August 2020. The population was 200 people. The sample was obtained with the inclusion criteria, namely all Batik workers who were actively working until August 2020, while the exclusion criteria were workers who changed professions so that 190 people were obtained. The research design was cross-sectional with mixed-method analysis. The research was conducted using the HAZOP (Hazards and Operability Studies) sheet instrument. HAZOP sheet consists of job observation, hazard identification, Likelihood, and Consequences scoring, risk categorization, and control. The calculation results show that there is an extreme risk of three hazards (exposure to chemicals from wax, cloth dye, wood dust; bending attitude, static position; not applying 5R). The three extreme risks are respiratory disorders, dermatitis, fatigue, low back pain, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), effectiveness, and efficiency of work decrease. The conclusion is that workers are at extreme risk. Employees need to be committed to risk management through disciplined risk control.
Hubungan Karakteristik Individu dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Guru Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) X Parmasari, Damairia Hayu; Suryanto, Suryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 19, No 3 (2024): Juli - September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.19.3.2024.32-36

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Guru SMA tidak hanya dibebani untuk mengajarkan konsep di dalam kelas, tetapi juga sebagai wali kelas serta memiliki pekerjaan-pekerjaan lain untuk mendukung karir dan keterampilan mereka. Hal ini dapat berakibat terhadap guru yang mengalami kelelahan kerja. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik individu dengan kelelahan kerja pada guru Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) X.Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dimana data diambil satu waktu secara bersamaan. Subjek penelitian adalah guru SMA X. Cara pengambilan sampel penelitian adalah total sampling sehingga diperoleh 42 orang guru. Cara pengukuran untuk mengukur variabel karakteristik individu, beban kerja dan kelelahan kerja adalah kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji bivariat chi square untuk mengukur hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian: Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 26 guru berisiko mengalami kelelahan kerja berumur ≥35 tahun, sebanyak 33 guru berjenis kelamin perempuan, dan sebanyak 15 guru memiliki riwayat penyakit. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan chi square menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel usia, jenis kelamin, dan riwayat penyakit dengan kelelahan kerja dengan nilai p value<0,05. Usia tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kelelahan kerja (p value = 0,791), jenis kelamin tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kelelahan kerja (p value = 0,472), dan riwayat penyakit tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kelelehan kerja (p value = 0,421). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel usia, jenis kelamin, dan dan riwayat penyakit dengan kelelahan kerja (p value < 0,05). Saran penelitian adalah penelitian selanjutnya meneliti variabel lain selain karakteristik kerja yaitu motivasi kerja dan pendapatan.Kata kunci: Faktor, Karakteristik, Individu, Kelelahan, Kerja
Pencegahan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Sektor Informal Pekerja Penggilingan Padi: Literature Review Parmasari, Damairia Hayu
Indonesian Journal of Health Community Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Volume 5 No 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ivet

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31331/ijheco.v5i2.3230

Abstract

The informal sector is one of the sectors that has not yet implemented many aspects of Occupational Safety and Health (K3). This is due to the lack of awareness of workers and supervision from various parties for the implementation of K3. K3 needs to be implemented in the informal sector including rice mills because this environment has the potential for danger and risk that can cause accidents and work fatigue. Work fatigue needs to be prevented to prevent work accidents. The purpose of the study was to determine the prevention of work fatigue in the informal rice milling sector. The research method was a literature review. Literature review was carried out using the Google Scholar search engine. The results of the literature search obtained 7 articles related to work fatigue factors and prevention of work fatigue. The article recommends that work fatigue needs to be prevented to increase work productivity in rice mill workers. The conclusion of the study is that rice mill workers need to prevent work fatigue by stretching their muscles while working, consuming enough water to prevent dehydration, and improving work postures to be more ergonomic to prevent work fatigue.
Deteksi Dini Hipertensi dengan Pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah pada Masyarakat Desa X, Kabupaten Banyumas: Early Detection of Hypertension by Checking Blood Pressure in The Community Of Village X, Banyumas Regency Parmasari, Damairia Hayu; Suryanto; Beti Pudyastuti; Dewi Latifatul Ilma
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Notokusumo Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak: Kesehatan merupakan faktor penting untuk meningkatkan derajat kualitas hidup masyarakat. Jumlah penderita penyakit tidak menular tertinggi di Banyumas yaitu hipertensi sebanyak 173.434 orang. Faktor risiko hipertensi adalah stres, aktivitas fisik yang kurang, konsumsi makanan tidak sehat, obesitas, serta umur yang ditandai gejala klinis yaitu tekanan darah yang tidak normal (>120/80 mmHg). Deteksi dini melalui pengukuran tekanan darah secara rutin menjadi upaya preventif pengelolaan risiko hipertensi. Masyarakat Desa X, Kabupaten Banyumas memiliki kasus yang sama, dimana tahun 2022 hipertensi merupakan penyakit dengan prevalensi tertinggi. Hal ini berbahaya jika tidak ditangani karena akan banyak yang menderita hipertensi sehingga tidak produktif bekerja. Tujuan: Mencegah hipertensi dan meminimalisasi tingkat keparahan hipertensi pada Masyarakat Desa X, Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode: Deteksi dini hipertensi melalui pemeriksaan tekanan darah dengan spigmomanometer. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah pada Masyarakat Desa X, Kabupaten Banyumas kepada 25 orang diperoleh hasil rata-rata tekanan sistole dan diastole masing-masing adalah 146 mmHg dan 83,2 mmHg.Ini menunjukkan bahwa tekanan darah di Masyarakat Desa X masih di atas normal (hipertensi). Kesimpulan: Deteksi dini hipertensi melalui pengukuran tekanan darah dan edukasi faktor risiko hipertensi pada Masyarakat Desa X merupakan langkah preventif untuk mencegah hipertensi dan meminimalisasi tingkat keparahan hipertensi Masyarakat Desa X, Kabupaten Banyumas.   Abstract: Health is an important factor in improving people's quality of life. The highest number of non-communicable disease sufferers in Banyumas, namely hypertension, was 173,434 people. Risk factors for hypertension are stress, lack of physical activity, consumption of unhealthy food, obesity, and age which is characterized by clinical symptoms, namely abnormal blood pressure (>120/80 mmHg). Early detection through routine blood pressure measurement is a preventive measure for managing the risk of hypertension. The people of Village X, Banyumas Regency have the same case, where in 2022 hypertension will be the disease with the highest prevalence. This is dangerous if not treated because many people will suffer from hypertension and will not be productive at work. Objective: Prevent hypertension and minimize the severity of hypertension in the Village X Community, Banyumas Regency. Method: Early detection of hypertension through checking blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer. Results: Based on the results of measuring blood pressure in Village Community normal (hypertension). Conclusion: Early detection of hypertension through measuring blood pressure and education on hypertension risk factors in Village X Community is a preventive measure to prevent hypertension and minimize the severity of hypertension in Village X Community, Banyumas Regency.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN POS KESEHATAN PESANTREN PADA SANTRI HUSADA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN LAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PESANTREN Nafisah, Lu'lu; Aryani, Aisyah Apriliciciliana; Parmasari, Damairia Hayu; Rizqi, Yuditha Nindya Kartika
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v8i1.54530

Abstract

The rapid development of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) in Indonesia necessitates the enhancement of health services at Poskestren (Islamic boarding school health posts). Poskestren Darussalam in Banyumas Regency has significant potential to improve the health of its students, however, its program implementation remains suboptimal. Health cadres, referred to as Santri Husada, play a critical role in Poskestren management. Therefore, this management training was designed to enhance the capacity of Santri Husada cadres in managing Poskestren, enabling them to deliver better health services for students and contribute to a healthier pesantren environment. This training aimed to improve the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of Poskestren cadres in health post management. The methods used included lectures, discussions, and brainstorming, supported by instructional media such as PowerPoint presentations, modules, flipcharts, and posters. The training involved 33 Santri Husada cadres. Evaluation was conducted by comparing knowledge scores before and after the training. The results showed a statistically significant improvement in participants' knowledge (p-value = 0.001). This training effectively increased the cadres' understanding of health service management in pesantren. However, ongoing support and guidance from local health centers (Puskesmas) need to be strengthened to ensure program sustainability. Pesatnya perkembangan pesantren di Indonesia mendorong peningkatan kualitas layanan kesehatan di Poskestren. Poskestren Darussalam di Kabupaten Banyumas memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kesehatan santri, namun pelaksanaan programnya masih belum optimal. Kader kesehatan, Santri Husada, memegang peranan penting dalam pengelolaan Poskestren. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan manajemen ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kader Santri Husada dalam mengelola Poskestren, sehingga mampu memberikan layanan kesehatan yang lebih baik bagi santri dan mendukung terwujudnya lingkungan pesantren yang sehat. Pelatihan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan kader Poskestren terkait manajemen Poskestren. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, diskusi, dan brainstorming dengan media seperti powerpoint, modul, lembar balik, dan poster. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 33 kader Santri Husada. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan peserta (p value = 0,001). Pelatihan ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman kader mengenai manajemen pelayanan kesehatan di pesantren. Namun, pembinaan dari Puskesmas setempat masih perlu ditingkatkan untuk mendukung keberlanjutan program.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO SAFE BEHAVIOR OF WORKERS (Cross-sectional Study: Construction Project Building X, Purwokerto) Parmasari, Damairia Hayu; Suryanto; Rubai, Windri Lesmana; Isnubroto, Danang
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v20i2.2025.288-301

Abstract

Introduction: The work environment must prioritize the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) measures to prevent accidents and work-related illnesses. A key aspect of Occupational Safety and Health implementation is the promotion of safe behavior among workers. This is particularly crucial in the construction sector, where workers are frequently exposed to high-risk conditions. According to the Indonesian Employment Social Security Administration, construction-related incidents accounted for the highest proportion of work accidents in 2023, contributing 32% of all reported cases. Building X in Purwokerto is one such construction project that is currently ongoing and subject to these occupational safety concerns. Aims: This research aims to determine the factors related to safe behavior in construction workers in Building X, Purwokerto. Methods: A cross-sectional design was applied, and the population included all construction workers in Building X, consisting of 89 workers. The independent variable measured is safe behavior, while the dependent variables include age, work experience, length of service, knowledge, attitudes, availability of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), training, supervision, and regulations. The instrument used was a questionnaire containing questions about age, work experience, length of service, knowledge, attitudes, training, supervision, and regulations. Results: There is no significant correlation between age, length of service, work experience, knowledge, attitudes, training, and regulation and safe behavior with p-value >0.05. Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between age, length of service, work experience, knowledge, attitudes, training, and regulations and safe behavior among workers in Building X.
Perbedaan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Kabupaten Banyumas tentang Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Sebelum dan Setelah Edukasi Parmasari, Damairia Hayu; Fareza, Muhammad Salman; Kusumawardani, Lita Heni; Hapsari, Pramesti Widya; Choironi, Nur Amalia; Aryani, Aisyah Apriliciciliana
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15 No 4 (2023): JIKM Vol. 15, Edisi 4, November 2023
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v15i4.475

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus (DM) perlu dicegah karena tergolong penyakit silent killer. Sebagian kasus adalah DM Tipe 2. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan masyarakat di Banyumas sudah mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan cukup baik, tetapi belum mempunyai sikap yang cukup baik terhadap pencegahan DM Tipe 2. Perlu dilakukan edukasi kepada masyarakat serta deteksi dini DM melalui pemeriksaan gula darah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat di Desa X, Kabupaten Banyumas terhadap DM Tipe 2 sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment dilakukan selama bulan Agustus 2023. Kuesioner digunakan untuk menilai pengetahuan dan sikap. Responden menjawab pertanyaan kuesioner pre-test, kemudian diberikan edukasi dan menjawab kuesioner post-test. Edukasi DM Tipe 2 dilakukan melalui penyampaian materi secara lisan dan tulisan melalui paparan menggunakan media slide Power Point dan modul. Sampel adalah masyarakat Desa X, Kabupaten Banyumas sebanyak 30 orang. Analisis perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.Hasil: Hasil uji Wilcoxon memperlihatkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat Desa X tentang DM Tipe 2 sebelum dan sesudah edukasi dengan nilai p=0,07 dan p=0,948. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat Desa X, Kabupaten Banyumas sebelum dan sesudah edukasi DM Tipe 2. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Intervensi, Masyarakat, Pengetahuan, Sikap Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) needs to be prevented because it is a silent killer disease. Some cases are Type 2 DM. Based on the results of previous research, it shows that the people in Banyumas already have a fairly good level of knowledge, but do not yet have a good enough attitude towards preventing Type 2 DM. Necessary to provide education to the community and early detection of DM through blood sugar checks. The study aimed to determine the differences in knowledge and attitudes of Village X community, Banyumas Regency towards Type 2 DM before and after education. Method: The research design used a quasi-experiment during August 2023. A questionnaire was used to measured knowledge and attitude. Respondents answered the pre-test, then were given education and answered the post-test. Type 2 DM education was carried out through the delivery of material orally and in writing through presentations using PowerPoint slides and modules. The sample were 30 people from Village X, Banyumas Regency. Analysis of differences in knowledge and attitudes using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The Wilcoxon test results show that there is no significant difference in the knowledge and attitudes of the people of Village X regarding Type 2 DM before and after education with a p-value of 0.07 and 0.948.Conclusion: There were no significant difference in the knowledge and attitudes of the people of Village X, Banyumas Regency pre and post Type 2 DM education.Keywords: Education, Intervention, Society, Knowledge, Attitude
Co-Authors Aisyah Apriliciciliana Aryani Beti Pudyastuti Dewi Latifatul Ilma Fareza, Muhammad Salman Hapsari, Pramesti Widya Isnubroto, Danang kusumawardani, lita heni Nafisah, Lu'lu Nur Amalia Choironi Rizqi, Yuditha Nindya Kartika Rubai, Windri Lesmana Suryanto Suryanto Suryanto