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All Journal Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman (JGPS) Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region TEGAR: Journal of Teaching Physical Education in Elementary School Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Kejaora (Kesehatan Jasmani dan Olahraga) Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat GANDRUNG: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Aisyah Apriliciciliana Aryani
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Level of Maternal Knowledge about Complications in Pregnancy toward the Increase of Low Birth Weight Cases Aryani, Aisyah Apriliciciliana; Besral, Besral
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v14i2.2052

Abstract

Background: Based on Metro City Health Office reports, there was an increase in the proportion of LBW cases from 75 cases per 1.000 live births in 2015 to 87 cases per 1.000 live births in 2016. Metro City Health Service stated that one of the causes was the low level of maternal knowledge, especially regarding the consumption of balanced nutrition during pregnancy. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the level of maternal knowledge and Low Birth Weight (LBW). Method: The study design was case-control, where low birth weight as a case and normal weight as a control. Study sample was 102, consisting of 51 cases and 51 control. Dependent variable was low birth weight, independent variable was the level of maternal knowledge. Data was obtained by interviewing the mothers, and secondary data was collected from community health center records. Data was analysed by bivariate and multivariate analysis. Results: Bivariate analysis showed that the OR level of maternal knowledge was 2,598 (95% CI: 1,126-5,995). The results of multivariate analysis showed that OR level of maternal knowledge was 2,646 (95% CI: 1,092-6,410). Conclusion: Mother's level of knowledge is a risk factor for LBW in Metro City.
Service Implementation Analysis of Adolescent Reproductive Health toward Adolescents’ Expectations and Needs Rizqi, Yuditha Nindya Kartika; Nafisah, Lulu; Aryani, Aisyah Apriliciciliana
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i2.26477

Abstract

Lack of knowledge and information on sexual and reproductive health has led to an increase in reproductive health problems, such as sexual violence and abuse, marriage and teenage pregnancy. There are several government programs related to youth health, but only a few young people can use and take advantage of these programs. This study aims to outline the needs and expectations of adolescents in sexual education and reproductive health. The method used is a qualitative method and an in-depth interview was conducted. Use deliberate sampling techniques to determine samples. The interview results showed that all adolescents had heard of adolescent reproductive health (KRR), but they could not fully explain the definition and scope of KRR. The availability of KRR information and services around the residence is still poor, and although there is no regular schedule and incomplete, most are obtained from the school. The services that young people need include youth-friendly counseling, counseling and health checks. The expected facilities are easy-to-use facilities, affordable costs and flexible service hours. Support from policy makers, plan implementers, schools and youth residential communities are needed to provide youth-friendly and easily accessible KRR services.
The Level of Maternal Knowledge about Complications in Pregnancy toward the Increase of Low Birth Weight Cases Aisyah Apriliciciliana Aryani; Besral Besral
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v14i2.2052

Abstract

Background: Based on Metro City Health Office reports, there was an increase in the proportion of LBW cases from 75 cases per 1.000 live births in 2015 to 87 cases per 1.000 live births in 2016. Metro City Health Service stated that one of the causes was the low level of maternal knowledge, especially regarding the consumption of balanced nutrition during pregnancy. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the level of maternal knowledge and Low Birth Weight (LBW). Method: The study design was case-control, where low birth weight as a case and normal weight as a control. Study sample was 102, consisting of 51 cases and 51 control. Dependent variable was low birth weight, independent variable was the level of maternal knowledge. Data was obtained by interviewing the mothers, and secondary data was collected from community health center records. Data was analysed by bivariate and multivariate analysis. Results: Bivariate analysis showed that the OR level of maternal knowledge was 2,598 (95% CI: 1,126-5,995). The results of multivariate analysis showed that OR level of maternal knowledge was 2,646 (95% CI: 1,092-6,410). Conclusion: Mother's level of knowledge is a risk factor for LBW in Metro City.
Kajian Kekerasan terhadap Anak Perempuan melalui Focus Group Discussion Aisyah Apriliciciliana Aryani
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2021.13.1.3359

Abstract

Data Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI) pada tahun 2017-2018 menunjukkan kasus kekerasan pada anak di dunia pendidikan menunjukkan sebanyak 161 kasus yang terdiri dari 77 kasus bullying (47,95%), 54 kasus tawuran (33,6%), dan 30 kasus anak korban kebijakan (18,7%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kekerasan yang dialami oleh anak perempuan dan bagaimana dampaknya terhadap kesehatan serta kesejahteraan anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengalaman paparan kekerasan yang pernah dialami meliputi kekerasan fisik, psikis, dan cyberbullying. Dampak kekerasan terhadap anak dirasakan oleh korban juga pelaku kekerasan. Dampak yang dialami korban antara lain anak menjadi sering merenung dan pendiam, depresi, stress, susah tidur, menghindari keramaian, ingin melakukan tindakan yang sama sebagai balas dendam, memar dan luka. Dampak bagi pelaku antara lain penyesalan, ditegur dari sekolah, dikeluarkan dari sekolah, pengucilan dari masyarakat, dan penilaian yang buruk dari masyarakat. Rancangan penyelesaian masalah berdasarkan hasil penelitian yaitu lebih memaksimalkan lagi peran tim guru bimbingan konseling dan peran sekolah dalam mencegah terjadinya kekerasan dengan menetapkan aturan tertulis dan memasukkan materi pelajaran mengenai dampak kekerasan pada anak perempuan. Kata Kunci : Kajian Kekerasan, Anak Perempuan, Focus Group Discussion
Regional Mapping of Smoking Behavior Determinant of Indonesia’s High School Students (Analysis Of Global School-Based Health Survey 2015) Azzah Farah Fadiyah; Eri Wahyuningsih; Aisyah Apriliciciliana Aryani
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2021.13.2.3835

Abstract

Indonesian Global School-based Health Survey (GSHS) 2015 was divided into three regions. The survey showed that main problem behavior among students was smoking. Cigarette contain dangerous substances that can cause diseases. This study was conducted to analyze regional mapping of smoking behavior determinant of Indonesia’s high school students based on Indonesian GSHS 2015. This study uses cross-sectional approach with logistic regression and descriptive design with geographic information system using classification function. 8.634 samples were selected by Probability Proportionate to Size method. The result showed that smoking behavior determinant were have been physically attacked (OR 2,03), have been bullied (OR 1,2), drug use (OR 9,8) and alcohol use (OR 13,4). Highest prevalence of students have been physically attacked and smoking was in Sumatera region (16%). Highest prevalence of students have been bullied and smoking was in Sumatera region (13,9%). Highest prevalence of students were drug use and smoking was in Sumatera region (93,3%). Highest prevalence of students were alcohol use and smoking was in Sumatra region (64%). Alcohol use was strongly associated with students’ smoking behavior. Each of the highest determinants of smoking was in Sumatera region. We advise students to avoid determinant of smoking behavior, especially alcohol use.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Hidup untuk Melindungi Remaja dari Kekerasan Lu'lu Nafisah; Aisyah Apriliciciliana Aryani; Yuditha Nindya Kartika Rizqi
E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 12, No 3 (2021): E-DIMAS
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/e-dimas.v12i3.6572

Abstract

Kekerasan terhadap Anak dapat terjadi dimana saja baik di sekolah, rumah, ataupun di ruang publik. Bentuk tindak kekerasan dapat berupa kekerasan verbal ataupun non-verbal dan dapat dilakukan oleh siapa saja. Dampak kekerasan dialami baik oleh korban, pelaku, ataupun saksi dengan besaran dampak dari yang ringan sampai berat termasuk percobaan bunuh diri dan kehamilan remaja. Strategi yang dapat mencegah, menangani, dan menanggulangi kekerasan adalah pelatihan kecakapan hidup. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan kecakapan hidup remaja berkaitan dengan upaya melindungi dari kekerasan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari brainstorming, penyuluhan, diskusi, dan simulasi. Media yang digunakan antara lain modul, lembar balik, dan lembar simulasi. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian terdiri dari 33 remaja yang aktif mengikuti kegiatan Pramuka dan PMR. Evaluasi hasil kegiatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test, kuis bergambar, dan praktik. Hasil kegiatan ini terdiri dari identifikasi paparan kekerasan yang dialami peserta, persepsi peserta mengenai peranan kecakapan hidup dalam melindungi diri dari kekerasan, dan peningkatan pengetahuan serta keterampilan peserta berkaitan dengan 12 macam kecakapan hidup. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti kegiatan ini. Diharapkan manfaat kegiatan dapat dirasakan oleh seluruh peserta dan membantu mencegah terjadinya kekerasan terhadap anak.
Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Kecamatan Kebasen, Kabupaten Banyumas Aisyah Apriliciciliana Aryani; Fernanda Lintang Kusuma Wardani; Setiyowati Rahardjo
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14 No 2 (2022): JIKM Vol. 14, Edisi 2, Mei 2022
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v14i2.333

Abstract

Abstrak Latar belakang: Kecamatan Kebasen merupakan wilayah dengan kasus tuberkulosis paru tertinggi se-Kabupaten Banyumas pada tahun 2019 dengan jumlah 39 kasus (2,27%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meneliti faktor lingkungan fisik rumah (jenis lantai, pencahayaan, luas lantai, dan kepadatan hunian) dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di Kecamatan Kebasen, Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara kepada responden dan pengukuran dengan menggunakan roll meter dan lux meter. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 60 responden dimana kelompok kasus 30 responden dan kelompok kontrol 30 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara luas ventilasi (p-value 0,000, OR = 13,75, 95% CI 3,917 – 48,266) dan pencahayaan (p-value = 0,0001, OR = 9,57, 95% CI 0,178 – 24,148) dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Kesimpulan: Jenis lantai dan kepadatan hunian tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi dan arahan kepada masyarakat terkait kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan Kata Kunci : Luas ventilasi, Pencahayaan, Tuberkulosis paru Abstract Background: Kebasen sub-district was the area with the highest pulmonary tuberculosis cases in Banyumas Regency in 2019 with a total cases was 39 cases (2.27%). The purpose of this study was to examine the physical environmental factors of the house (type of floor, lighting, floor area, and residential density) associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Kebasen District, Banyumas Regency. Methods: This study used an analytical research design with a case-control approach. Data were collected through interviews with respondents and measurements using a rolling meter and lux meter. The research sample consisted of 60 respondents where the case group was 30 respondents and the control group was 30 respondents. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The data analysis was univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test. Results: Bivariate results showed that there was a relationship between ventilation area (p-value 0.000, OR = 13.75, 95% CI 3.917 – 48.266) and lighting (p-value = 0.0001, OR = 9.57, 95% CI 0.178 – 24,148 ) with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Conclusion: Floor-type and occupancy density have no relationship with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Health workers are expected to be able to provide education and direction to the community regarding the condition of the physical environment of the house that meets health requirements. Keywords : Lighting level, Pulmonary tuberculosis, Ventilation area
Increasing reproductive health literacy among adolescent females in Islamic boarding schools through peer education Lu'lu Nafisah; Yuditha Nindya Kartika Rizqi; Aisyah Apriliciciliana Aryani
Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Vol 8, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/abdimas.v1i1.8060

Abstract

The importance of reproductive health education in Islamic boarding schools is often overlooked. Whereas the prevalence of reproductive health issues among teenage females in Islamic boarding schools remains high, including anemia, vaginal discharge, dysmenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome, and personal hygiene. These difficulties have an impact such as absenteeism at school, wasting and infertility. Peer education is seen to be capable of addressing these issues since adolescents in Islamic boarding schools engage with their peers more frequently than with their families, instructors, or health workers. The purpose of this activity is to increase participants' knowledge, attitudes, and skills on peer education and adolescent reproductive health. Adolescent reproductive health education, peer education training, and assistance in extracurricular activities that have the potential to help establish healthy madrasas are among the activities carried out. Thirty students who wanted to become peer educators took part in this activity. The results of the activities were evaluated using pre-test and post-test questionnaires, as well as the practice of health education and counseling. The result of this activity is an increase in participants' knowledge about adolescent reproductive health by 8.28 and peer education by 5.17 after participating in the activity. Participants are also able to recognize reproductive health issues that commonly arise in teens and how to prevent them.
Kajian Kekerasan terhadap Anak Perempuan melalui Focus Group Discussion Aisyah Apriliciciliana Aryani
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2021.13.1.3359

Abstract

Data Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI) pada tahun 2017-2018 menunjukkan kasus kekerasan pada anak di dunia pendidikan menunjukkan sebanyak 161 kasus yang terdiri dari 77 kasus bullying (47,95%), 54 kasus tawuran (33,6%), dan 30 kasus anak korban kebijakan (18,7%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kekerasan yang dialami oleh anak perempuan dan bagaimana dampaknya terhadap kesehatan serta kesejahteraan anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengalaman paparan kekerasan yang pernah dialami meliputi kekerasan fisik, psikis, dan cyberbullying. Dampak kekerasan terhadap anak dirasakan oleh korban juga pelaku kekerasan. Dampak yang dialami korban antara lain anak menjadi sering merenung dan pendiam, depresi, stress, susah tidur, menghindari keramaian, ingin melakukan tindakan yang sama sebagai balas dendam, memar dan luka. Dampak bagi pelaku antara lain penyesalan, ditegur dari sekolah, dikeluarkan dari sekolah, pengucilan dari masyarakat, dan penilaian yang buruk dari masyarakat. Rancangan penyelesaian masalah berdasarkan hasil penelitian yaitu lebih memaksimalkan lagi peran tim guru bimbingan konseling dan peran sekolah dalam mencegah terjadinya kekerasan dengan menetapkan aturan tertulis dan memasukkan materi pelajaran mengenai dampak kekerasan pada anak perempuan. Kata Kunci : Kajian Kekerasan, Anak Perempuan, Focus Group Discussion
Regional Mapping of Smoking Behavior Determinant of Indonesia’s High School Students (Analysis Of Global School-Based Health Survey 2015) Azzah Farah Fadiyah; Eri Wahyuningsih; Aisyah Apriliciciliana Aryani
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2021.13.2.3835

Abstract

Indonesian Global School-based Health Survey (GSHS) 2015 was divided into three regions. The survey showed that main problem behavior among students was smoking. Cigarette contain dangerous substances that can cause diseases. This study was conducted to analyze regional mapping of smoking behavior determinant of Indonesia’s high school students based on Indonesian GSHS 2015. This study uses cross-sectional approach with logistic regression and descriptive design with geographic information system using classification function. 8.634 samples were selected by Probability Proportionate to Size method. The result showed that smoking behavior determinant were have been physically attacked (OR 2,03), have been bullied (OR 1,2), drug use (OR 9,8) and alcohol use (OR 13,4). Highest prevalence of students have been physically attacked and smoking was in Sumatera region (16%). Highest prevalence of students have been bullied and smoking was in Sumatera region (13,9%). Highest prevalence of students were drug use and smoking was in Sumatera region (93,3%). Highest prevalence of students were alcohol use and smoking was in Sumatra region (64%). Alcohol use was strongly associated with students’ smoking behavior. Each of the highest determinants of smoking was in Sumatera region. We advise students to avoid determinant of smoking behavior, especially alcohol use.
Co-Authors Agus, Herdiansyah Aryani, Vina Dinata Kamila Atikah Proverawati, Atikah Azzah Farah Fadiyah Besral . Eri Wahyuningsih Erna Kusuma Wati Fachry Abda El Rahman Fareza, Muhammad Salman Fernanda Lintang Kusuma Wardani Festiawan, Rifqi HAPSARI, PRAMESTHI WIDYA Hapsari, Pramesti Widya Jajang Dede Mulyani kusumawardani, lita heni Listiandi, Arfin Deri Lu'lu Nafisah Mukaromah, Irdat Nabila, Sabina Zahra Nafisah, Lu'lu Nafisah, Lu'lu nafisah, lulu Nur Amalia Choironi Parmasari, Damairia Hayu Rizqi, Yuditha Nindya Kartika Setiyowati Rahardjo SURIJATI, KATRI ANDINI