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Civil Society, Global Environmental Governance, dan Indigenous People: Kiprah Masyarakat Dayak Iban Manua Sungai Utik dalam Menghambat Laju Deforestasi Setiawan, Arief; Najwa, Lia Nihlah; Fahadayna, Adhi Cahya
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v16i2.51126

Abstract

Artikel ini berasal dari penelitian dengan pertanyaan bagaimana peran Masyarakat Adat Iban Menua Sungai Utik sebagai Civil society dalam Tata Kelola Lingkungan? Tujuan artikel ini untuk mendeskripsikan peran Masyarakat Adat Iban Menua Sungai Utik sebagai Civil society dalam Tata Kelola Lingkungan. Pertanyaan dan tujuan di atas muncul karena adanya asumsi tentang relasi erat masyarakat Dayak Iban dengan alam, khususnya hutan. Hubungan tersebut menciptakan relasi khusus antara masyarakat dan lingkunganya dalam format tata kelola sendiri yang befungsi untuk mapping dan regulasi etika pengelolaan wilayah. Sebagai bagian dari civil society dalam global environmental governance, masyarakat Dayak Iban Sungai Utik tidak hanya mampu melakukan internalisasi nilai nilai tradisi mereka. Selain itu, juga memiliki bargain position yang cukup kuat sehingga memiliki kekuatan politik untuk advokasi atas hak mereka sebagai masyarakat adat serta terhadap lingkungan. Mereka meraih penghargaan sebagai Kabupaten Konservasi pada 2003. Selain itu, juga mendapatkan pengakuan dan perlindungan hak adat pada 2018, serta Equator Prize Award.
Political Liberalism in Canada: The Case of Syrian Refugees Fahadayna, Adhi Cahya
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v6i1.130

Abstract

The refugee crisis in Canada has created political dynamics affected by the ideological spectrum in Canadian Politics. Liberalism is the most widely accepted political ideology among Canadians. Refugee and political liberalism have shared fundamental relations consdering political liberalism inextricable link with humanity as its core value. Admittedly, political liberalism requires a country or a government to fulfill its responsibility toward humanity by protecting or admitting refugees. Eventually, during the refugee crisis in Canada, political liberalism contributed a crucial role in the open-door policy toward refugees. Firstly, this paper will focus on the crucial attesting role of political liberalism toward the open-door policy of the Canadian government toward refugees. Secondly, this paper also focuses on measuring the extent to which political liberalism is widely accepted as a political ideology in Canada. Finally, the paper also seeks to discover the political justification of the open-door policy of Canada on the basis of political ideology. The paper draws on a literature study to explain the focuses of this paper.Key Words: Political liberalism, Canada, refugee crisis, and the open-door policy
Sexual Gender-Based Violence in Greek Refugees Camp Nadhifa, Khairunnisa; Fahadayna, Adhi Cahya
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v7i2.237

Abstract

In 2015 the European Migrant Crisis pushed Europe to a new dimension of issues and problems. With the mass of people migrating into the region, Greece became one of the front-line countries to face the crisis by hosting the country's high refugee population. Due to their incapability to adjust and respond according to the needs and situation of the crisis, other issues rise within Greek settlements among refugees themselves where violence came into existence. Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV) appears in the refugee population that targeted women refugees living in the Greek camps. To know exactly why the causes of SGBV to happen in the first place against women refugees can be known through the effort of the Heise Model by Lori Michau to seek the root problems of the causes that drive the reason SGBV to exist within risky situations such as refugee camps. Through this Heise Model, the author seeks the causes of why SGBV happened in Greek refugee camps in 2015-2018 in covering four levels of societal, community, interpersonal, and individual.
TNI Neutrality in General Elections: Analysis of Army Family Voting Rights in Magelang Aisyahwara, Fillia Galuh; Fahadayna, Adhi Cahya
Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 15, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/politika.15.2.2024.250-265

Abstract

The neutrality regulations of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) enable them to be able to maintain the Spirit of Reform. The reformation mandate requires the army to be neutral in the General Elections in Indonesia. This writing aims to find out the participation of the Indonesian army family in the general election, especially in the 2019 presidential election in a case study in Magelang City, and the extent to which TNI family understands the neutrality of TNI and their participation in the activities of the Presidential General Election in 2019. The method applied in this research uses the qualitative descriptive type and the case study type based on interviews and observation. The research results show that army families in Magelang City already know the rules regarding TNI neutrality during elections. As civil society, the TNI family also exercised their right to vote, and no one participated as a success team or party officer. In this case, the TNI family is given the freedom to choose without any interference from TNI members. Based on the research that has been carried out it can be concluded that there is a need to increase awareness and conditions when the related person is faced with the situation as head of the family and a member of the TNI in order to to maintain the spirit of the constitution.
Pengaruh Partai Sayap Kanan dalam Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Muslim Ban: Studi Komparasi Amerika Serikat, Australia, India, dan Denmark Periode 2017-2021 Anindita, Marsaa; Fahadayna, Adhi Cahya
Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Vol 7, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/padjir.v7i1.58347

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh Partai Sayap Kanan terhadap kebijakan "Muslim Ban" di AS, Australia, India, dan Denmark, dengan fokus pada persepsi negatif terhadap Islam pasca 9/11. Menggunakan konsep Populisme dan Kebijakan Luar Negeri serta metode komparatif dan analisis regresi linear berganda, penelitian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor seperti persepsi ancaman terhadap Islam, trauma nasional, arus imigrasi, dan pengaruh AS. Hasilya menunjukkan semua variabel Partai Sayap Kanan signifikan di AS, dengan Klaim Pemimpin Mewakili Rakyat sebagai faktor utama. Di Australia, hanya Penggunaan Isu Populis yang mendekati signifikan, sementara di India dan Denmark tidak ditemukan pengaruh signifikan. Temuan ini menyoroti perbedaan dalam penerapan kebijakan dan implikasinya bagi demokrasi dan komunitas Muslim di negara-negara tersebut. This study examines the influence of Right-Wing Parties on the implementation of the "Muslim Ban" policy in the United States, Australia, India, and Denmark, focusing on negative perceptions of Islam post-9/11. Using the concepts of Populism and Foreign Policy, along with comparative methods and multiple linear regression analysis, the research investigates factors such as public perceptions of Islam as a threat, national trauma, international immigration flows, and U.S. policy influence. The findings reveal that all Right-Wing Party variables significantly affect the Muslim Ban policy in the U.S., with the Claim of Leaders Representing the People being the most influential factor. In Australia, only the Use of Populist Issues shows near-significant influence, while in India and Denmark, no significant impact is observed. These findings highlight the complexity and variations in policy implementation and their implications for democracy and the treatment of Muslim communities across these nations.
Illiberal Peacebuilding dan Ekstraktivisme di Indonesia: Studi Manajemen Konflik Autoritarian terhadap Konflik Sumber Daya Alam tahun 2018-2022 Putri, Jasmine Rafifah Fathia; Fahadayna, Adhi Cahya
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP) Vol 13, No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tungga Dewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jisip.v13i3.3214

Abstract

The distribution of natural resource utilization is often exploited by certain parties, where not all elements of society can enjoy the economic benefits from Indonesia's natural wealth. This study aims to analyze the influence of patronage practices on resource conflicts in Indonesia using the theoretical framework of Authoritarian Conflict Management (ACM) and land politics. The research employs a quantitative method based on secondary data obtained from the V-Dem and SNPK Indonesia databases. The independent variables in this study include discursive practices, spatial practices, and political-economic practices, while the dependent variable is the resource conflict index. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression techniques with the SPSS software version 26 to ensure data validity and reliability. The results indicate that, overall, the relationship between the independent and dependent variables is statistically insignificant. This finding suggests that the Authoritarian Conflict Management theory may not be universally applicable, especially in Indonesia, which exhibits complex and diverse socio-economic and political dynamics. This study underscores the importance of considering regional factors and local characteristics in understanding resource conflicts in Indonesia.Distribusi pemanfaatan sumber daya alam seringkali dimanfaatkan oleh pihak-pihak tertentu saja, dimana tidak semua elemen masyarakat bisa merasakan keuntungan ekonomi dari kekayaan sumber daya alam Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh praktik patronase terhadap konflik sumber daya di Indonesia dengan menggunakan kerangka teori Authoritarian Conflict Management (ACM) dan land politics. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif berbasis data sekunder yang diperoleh dari database V-Dem dan SNPK Indonesia. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini meliputi praktik diskursif, praktik spasial, dan praktik ekonomi politik, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah indeks konflik sumber daya. Proses analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik regresi linear berganda dengan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 26 untuk memastikan validitas dan reliabilitas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen tidak signifikan. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa teori Authoritarian Conflict Management belum tentu relevan dalam semua konteks, terutama di Indonesia yang memiliki dinamika sosial, ekonomi, dan politik yang kompleks serta beragam. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya mempertimbangkan faktor regional dan karakteristik lokal dalam memahami konflik sumber daya di Indonesia.
Media Massa dan Demokrasi di Indonesia: Studi Tentang Afiliasi Politik Media Massa dalam Pemilu 2019-2024 Paramitha, Diandra; Fahadayna, Adhi Cahya
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 9, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um019v9i3p%p

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the level of news distribution about general elections, mass media partisanship, and the impact of media polarization on public sentiment in holding the 2019 and 2024 general elections. This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive type. The level of news distribution about Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates in the mass media during the 2019 and 2024 general elections has quite significant differences. News distribution during the 2019 general election was only dominated by @VIVAcoid, while in the 2024 general election news distribution was dominated by @VIVAcoid and @officialinews_. Partisan media alignments in the 2019 general election are towards the candidate pair Joko Widodo and Ma'ruf Amin, while in the 2024 general election partisan media alignments are towards the political affiliation of each media. News on @VIVAcoid leads to candidate pair Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka, @mediaindonesia leads to candidate pair Anies Baswedan and Muhaimin Iskandar, and @officialinews_ leads to candidate pair Ganjar Pranowo and Moh. Mahfud MD. Media polarization during the 2019 and 2024 general elections gave rise to negative public sentiment.
Studi Komparatif Pengaruh Docm Terhadap Kasus Pernikahan Dini di Indonesia dan Filipina Kinanti, Shafa Diva; Fahadayna, Adhi Cahya
Action Research Literate Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Action Research Literate
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/arl.v8i3.238

Abstract

Pernikahan anak di bawah umur (child marriage) ialah ilegal adanya, jika melampaui batas usia minimum untuk menikah sesuai dengan ketentuan UNICEF yaitu 18 tahun. Terjadinya pernikahan anak di bawah umur tentu dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yang berbeda sesuai dengan kondisi atau latar belakang negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh konsep “Drivers of Child Marriage” terhadap kasus pernikahan anak di bawah umur di Indonesia dan Filipina. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear berganda, dan hasil analisis akan dikomparasikan menggunakan pendekatan Most Similar System Design (MSSD). Berbeda dengan literatur terdahulu, hasil assessment menunjukkan bahwa variabel poverty, rights, advocacy sebagai bentuk penyederhanaan konsep DoCM secara simultan tidak berpengaruh signifikan dengan kasus pernikahan anak di bawah umur di Indonesia. Namun, di Filipina variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan dengan variabel advocacy yang berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial. Kondisi tersebut terjadi karena masing-masing negara memiliki kondisi yang serupa namun berbeda serta variabel lain yang mempengaruhi
DAMPAK AFFORDABLE CARE ACT (ACA) DAN KELALAIAN TRUMP DALAM MENGATASI PANDEMI COVID-19 DI AMERIKA SERIKAT Rachmadiniyah, Bidriyah Anzella; Fahadayna, Adhi Cahya
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP) Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tungga Dewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jisip.v12i2.2742

Abstract

In this article, the author seeks to describe the Covid-19 pandemic that has attacked the global world, especially the United States which is the country with the most Covid-19 cases in the world. The United States is considered slow in dealing with Covid-19 which has made this country devastated by this virus. This downturn was further exacerbated by the policies of the country’s leader, namely Donald Trump at the time. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) as a law above health insurance that aims to increase health equity among all Americans in the United States is considered to have no effect and further exacerbated the situation which was eventually revoked by Trump. This research uses qualitative methods through literature studies. This study uses the concept of health equity to analyze the impact of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in overcoming Covid-19 in the United States. The results of this study indicate that there is no impact or settlement caused by the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic in the United States.Dalam artikel ini, penulis berusaha untuk menguraikan pandemi Covid-19 yang menyerang dunia global khususnya Amerika Serikat yang menjadi negara dengan kasus Covid-19 terbanyak di dunia. Amerika Serikat dianggap lambat dalam menangani Covid-19 yang membuat negara ini terpuruk dengan adanya pandemi virus ini. Keterpurukan tersebut semakin diperparah oleh kebijakan pemimpin negara yakni Donald Trump pada kala itu. Affordable Care Act (ACA) sebagai undang-undang di atas asuransi kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesetaraan kesehatan di antara seluruh masyarakat Amerika Serikat dianggap tidak berpengaruh dan semakin memperburuk keadaan yang akhirnya dicabut izinnya oleh Trump. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi literatur. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep health equity untuk menganalisis dampak Affordable Care Act (ACA) dalam mengatasi Covid-19 di Amerika Serikat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak adanya dampak atau penyelesaian yang disebabkan oleh Affordable Care Act (ACA) dalam mengatasi pandemi Covid-19 di Amerika Serikat.
Vaccine Politics: Comparison of Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccines Produced by Democratic and Non-Democratic Countries Habibilla, Akbar Fasya; Fahadayna, Adhi Cahya
Jurnal Politik Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The unequal distribution of the COVID-19 vaccine worldwide is one of humanity's global challenges due to political factors entering and influencing the distribution of vaccines to countries worldwide. Vaccine-producing countries are fragmented into two sides: democratic and non-democratic countries. This article aims to answer how political factors can influence the distribution of the COVID-19 vaccine globally and which vaccine is the global favorite. This article uses vaccine politics theory as its basis and uses descriptive-comparative methods in the data analysis process. The results of this research found that there were indications that illiberal democratic practices were widespread during the COVID-19 pandemic, followed by the decision of the head of state to regulate the distribution of vaccines in their country, which tended to be authoritarian during the pandemic. Apart from that, vaccines produced by democratic countries are the favorite of the global community compared to vaccines produced by non-democratic countries. The transparency factor in the production process is the primary benchmark in assessing product quality in addition to the country of origin.