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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELATAL PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI TAHU DI KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2024 Nur Fadillah; Subakir , Subakir; Melda Yenni
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 4: Desember 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Complaints of musculoskeletal disorders remain a problem for tofu industry workers. This is due to non-ergonomic working positions, heavy physical loads, and high repetition of movements during the production process, which can lead to back pain, joint pain, and muscle disorders. The research aims to identify factors related to musculoskeletal complaints among tofu industry workers in Jambi City. The study utilizes a cross-sectional design, conducted at tofu factories in Jambi City from June 4 to June 13, 2024. The research sample consists of 32 tofu industry workers in Jambi City for the year 2024, selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis employs Spearman's correlation test. The results indicate that 50.0% of respondents experience moderately severe musculoskeletal complaints, 40.6% have light workloads, 84.4% have normal BMI, and 43.8% are smokers with light to moderate smoking habits. There is a significant correlation between workload (p-value=0.000) and musculoskeletal complaints among tofu industry workers in Jambi City. Factors unrelated to musculoskeletal complaints include BMI, smoking habits, and working hours. Work attitude and workload are identified as factors associated with musculoskeletal complaints among tofu industry workers.
Factors Associated With The Prevention Of Symptoms Of Acute Respiratory Infections (Ispa) In Pt.X Sugiarto, Sugiarto; Safitri, Fika Maria; Yenni, Melda
Journal of International Public Health Vol 2 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jiph.v2i2.7820

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is an acute respiratory tract disease with a variety of symptoms. ARI is also a disease very closely related to environmental sanitation and clean living behaviour. Environmental conditions are wet, humid, hot and smelly at PT X. It is known that the hot conditions of the factory caused by the rubber processing process can have an impact on the onset of various diseases such as ARI symptoms. This research is a quantitative study with a Cross Sectional design. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the prevention behaviour of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) at PT X in 2023. The sample in this study were 55 workers. The sampling method used Total Sampling. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge with a p-value = 0.004, and motivation with a p-value = 0.000 with the behaviour of preventing Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) at PT X in 2023. It is recommended to provide counselling, supervision, sanctions to workers who do not use PPE and give rewards or awards to workers who always use PPE and conduct regular checks regarding ARI.
FACTORS RELATED TO MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER COMPLAINTS IN HIFTING WORKERSIN THE BULOG WAREHOUSE JAMBI yenni, melda
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2030

Abstract

In indonesia, there are still some companies that do the work manually. One of these companies that still do the work of lifting-transport manually i.e. Public Company or Logistics Agency bulog perum. Transport workers is one part of the community workers need to get attention because the work they do much to contain risks to health. one of the complaints frequently suffered by transport-lifting is a musculoskeletal disorderThis research was carried out in the Regional divisions of the Bulog Jambi on musculoskeletal keluhuan. Determination of the sample of this research as many as 43 people.  The population of this research is all workers lift-angkt in the Regional divisions of the Bulog Jambi. Design research is a cross sectional sample is selected by the total sampling techniques. Data retrieval is performed using a questionnaire and analyzed with pulse measurement using univariate analysis and bivariat.The results of the statistical analysis using chi-square shows there is a connection between the long work with a value of p = 0.004, and workload with p = 0000 complaints of musculoskeletal disorder on lift-transport workers in methods of manual handling in the warehouse Bulog Regional Division of Jambi Should use the workload that is not too heavy in preventing musculoskeletal complaints, work in accordance with the procedure and does not use the working hours can be risky for health.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA PEKERJA PERKEBUNAN SAWIT PT. KEDATON MULIA PRIMAS JAMBI TAHUN 2017 Yenni, Melda
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2020): EDITION MARCH 2020
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.487 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v8i1.1181

Abstract

The increasing of growth of any oil palm crop is not accompanied by safe behavior in the use of PPE in oil palm plantations. This is evident from most workers who do not work safely by not using PPE when they accomplished their activities. This study aims to determine of the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to workers in oil palm plantations. This is a quantitative research with cross sectional.The study population was all plantation workers totaling 77 workers and the sampling technique using total sampling method from the total total population of 77 workers. The results showed that the behavior of using PPE was in the bad category at 61.0%. Knowledge (p = 0.031), attitude (p = 0.001) and training (0.018) are variables that have a relationship with the use of PPE. Conclusions show that most workers know about the use of PPE but workers do not believe that one way to reduce the risk of workplace accidents is by using personal protective equipment and most of them have said that they have attended training in the use of personal protective equipment.
SURVEILANS GIZI DI TEMPAT KERJA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCAPAIAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA YANG SEHAT DAN PRODUKTIF Sugiarto, Sugiarto; Yenni, Melda; Wuni, Cici
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 6 (2023): martabe : jurnal pengabdian kepada masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i6.1985-1990

Abstract

Gizi merupakan salah satu factor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja. Jika pekerja memiliki gizi yang berlebih maka akan berisiko untuk mengalami keluhan seperti low back pain, kelelahan kerja, hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus. Maka dari itu sebuah perusahaan harus memenuhi kebutuhan gizi pekerja. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan surveilans gizi pada pekerja sehingga dapat dijadikan bahan pembuatan kebijakan bagi perusahaan dalam pemenuhan gizi bagi pekerja. Metode yang dilakukan dalam melaksanakan pengabdian adalah pengukuran indeks massa tubuh, pengukuran tekanan darah dan konseling tentang gizi pada pekerja. Jumlah peserta sebanyak 22 orang pekerja bagian kantor PT. Sungai Bahar Pasifik Utama. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja yang memiliki indeks massa tubuh kategori obesitas sebesar 9,1% dan berat badan berlebih sebesar 40,9%. Rata-rata tekanan darah pekerja adalah 132,2 mmHg. Setelah dilakukan konseling kepada pekerja diketahui bahwa pengetahuan pekerja mengalami peningkatan dimana rataa-rataa skor sebelum diberikan konseling sebanyak 12,53 meningkat menjadi 14,26 setelah diberikan konseling tentang gizi. Diharapkan kepada perusahaan untuk memasang poster tentang gizi di tempat kerja sehingga pekerja dapat membaca poster tersebut dan melakukan pengecekan rutin terkait kesehatan pekerja dan yang paling utama adalah menyediakan makanan yang bergizi.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak pada Petugas Pengangkut Sampah di TPA Talang Gulo Entianopa, Entianopa; Yurandi, Eko; Yenni, Melda
Indonesian Journal of Health Community Vol 2 No 1 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ivet

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31331/ijheco.v2i1.1613

Abstract

Menurut Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kulit dan Kelamin Indonesia sekitar 90% penyakit kulit akibat kerja merupakan dermatitis kontak, baik DKI maupun DKA. di Kota Jambi, jumlah penderita dermatitis Kontak pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 23.214 orang atau sebanyak 8,61%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan penyakit kulit, masa kerja, personal hygiene terhadap kejadian dermatitis kontak pada Petugas Pengangkut Sampah di TPA Talang Gulo Kota Jambi Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif bersifat deskriptif korelatif dengan menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan di Kota Jambi yang dilakukan dengan wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner dengan responden. Proses pengambilan data dibantu dengan dokter dalam pengambilan data mengenai variabel dermatitis kontak dan dalam penyebaran kuisoner dibantu oleh satu orang enumator. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan factor yang berhubungan dengan dermatitis kontak adalah riwayat penyakit kulit (p-value 0,000, 95%,CI = 0,5%), Masa Kerja p-value 0,000, 95%,CI = 0,5%), Personal Hygiene p-value 0,000, 95%,CI = 0,5%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan dermatitis kontak adalah riwayat penyakit kulit, masa kerja dan personal hygiene.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MOTIVSI KERJA PERAWAT DI PUSKESMAS JAMBI KECIL Pinandita, Priliyan; Marisdayana, Rara; Yenni, Melda
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 7, No 2 (2021): OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v7i2.1576

Abstract

Untuk memberikan pelayanan yang baik kepada pasien, perawat tidak hanya mempunyai pendidikan dan skill yang baik pula, namun harus mempunyai motivasi yang tinggi untuk menunjang pelayanan yang maksimal. Di Puskesmas Jambi Kecil, perawat pelaksana diharapkan dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan motivasi kerja perawat di Puskesmas Jambi Kecil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah perawat yang ada di Puskesmas Jambi Kecil sebanyak 34 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah kesioner. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara. Uji statistik yang digunakana adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian diketahui sebanyak 64,7% responden memiliki motivasi tinggi, 58,8% pengawasan sudah baik, 52,9% kondisi kerja fisik baik, 64,7% penghargaan baik dan 55,9% tanggung jawab tinggi. Ada hubungan antara pengawasan (p=0,036), kondisi kerja fisik (p=0,006), penghargaan (p=0,008) dan tanggung jawab (p=0,020) dengan motivasi kerja perawat di Puskesmas Jambi Kecil. Diharapkan kepada puskesmas tetap memperhatikan tenaga kerja yang motivasinya kurang namun masih memiliki kesadaran untuk tetap melaksanakan aktivitas kerja dengan maksimal dengan memberikan motivasi yang cukup sehingga hasil kerja yang dicapainya lebih maksimal. Kata Kunci             :   Motivasi Kerja, Pengawasan, Kondisi Kerja Fisik, Penghargaan, Tanggung Jawab
Analisis Gangguan Fungsi Paru pada Pekerja di Area Stockpile Pelabuhan Talang Duku Jambi Tahun 2024 Fahrandis, Azurly Difi; Yenni, Melda; Entianopa, Entianopa
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The International Labour Organization (ILO) reported in 2018 that 2.78 million workers die annually due to occupational accidents and work-related diseases. Approximately 2.4 million (86.3%) of these deaths are caused by work-related illnesses. Dust exposure in the work environment can lead to lung function disorders in workers. This study aims to analyze lung function disorders and their relationship with risk factors among workers in the Stockpile Area of Talang Duku Port, Jambi, in 2024. The research method is cross-sectional, with a sample of 38 workers using research instruments including spirometry, questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Results show that 84.2% of respondents experienced restrictive lung function disorders. There is a significant relationship between the use of PPE (masks) and lung function disorders (p=0.014), but no significant relationship was found with other risk factors. The majority of respondents had attended training (89.5%), had good knowledge (86.8%), normal nutritional status (55.3%), and were active smokers (71.1%). Only 13.2% of respondents always used masks. It is concluded that consistent use of PPE plays an important role in preventing lung function disorders. Efforts are needed to increase awareness and compliance with PPE use, as well as the implementation of a comprehensive occupational health program. Keywords: lung function disorders, stockpile area, PPE, occupational health.
Factors Affecting Occupational Safety and Health Behavior in Welding Workshop Workers Sugiarto; Yenni, Melda; Hilal, T Samsul
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2021): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i2.1175

Abstract

Background: Accidents are generally caused by workers not applying a safety act in welding work, improper use of protective equipment, improper environmental regulation Objectives: This study aims to determine the factors related to occupational safety and health behavior in welding workshop workers. Research Metodes: This research is a quantitative study with an observational approach using a cross sectional design. The research sample was 52 welding workshop workers in Suka Karya Village, Jambi City. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data collection techniques by interview. Findings: Bivariate results show that there is a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.004) and occupational safety and health facilities (p = 0.003) with the behavior of implementing occupational safety and health among welding workshop workers in Suka Karya Village. Conclusion: Occupational safety and health behavior in welding workshop workers is related to knowledge, attitudes, and facilities Keywords: occupational safety and health behavior