Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Analisis Komparatif Indeks Negara Hukum Negara: Studi Kasus Negara-Negara Asia Selatan Younus, Muhammad; Nur, Utami; Putrianto, Leoni Indah
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Teknologi dan Inovasi Indonesia (SENASTINDO) Vol. 5 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Teknologi dan Inovasi Indonesia (Senastindo)
Publisher : Akademi Angkatan Udara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54706/senastindo.v5.2023.261

Indeks Supremasi Hukum dari Proyek Keadilan Dunia sangat penting untuk menilai kepatuhan negara terhadap keadilan, akuntabilitas, dan tata kelola hukum. Makalah penelitian ini menganalisis Indeks Negara Hukum Negara-negara Asia Selatan: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, dan Nepal. Sistem hukum, kesenjangan sosio-ekonomi, dan sejarah yang ada di kawasan ini telah menciptakan tantangan dan peluang unik untuk memajukan supremasi hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian komprehensif yang mengintegrasikan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Secara kuantitatif, studi ini bergantung pada pengumpulan data komprehensif dari Rule of Law Index oleh World Justice Project, yang mencakup beberapa tahun. Tujuan pengumpulan data ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tren dan pola di negara-negara Asia Selatan yang sedang diteliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara ahli, analisis isi teks hukum, dan studi kasus sejarah untuk meningkatkan aspek kualitatif dari kesimpulan kuantitatif. Pemanfaatan pendekatan metode campuran memungkinkan pemahaman menyeluruh terhadap dinamika supremasi hukum di negara-negara Asia Selatan, sehingga memungkinkan evaluasi yang lebih komprehensif terhadap berbagai elemen yang berdampak pada tata kelola hukum di kawasan. Studi ini mengungkap pola dan tren yang muncul di Asia Selatan dengan menganalisis komponen-komponen Indeks Negara Hukum, termasuk keterbatasan kewenangan pemerintahan, tidak adanya praktik korupsi, pemerintahan yang transparan, perlindungan hak-hak dasar, pemeliharaan hukum dan ketertiban, serta penegakan peraturan yang efektif. Temuan di atas membantu mengidentifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan yang spesifik pada konteks tertentu.

E-Government Policy to give their Citizens a ‘Citizen Index Score’ based on which Citizens can Take Part as Voters in the Election Younus, Muhammad; Purwaningsih, Titin; Eka Rahmawati, Dian; Suswanta; Nurmandi, Achmad; Gul, Hajira
JIP (Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan) : Kajian Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Politik Daerah Vol 8 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pancasakti Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24905/jip.8.2.2023.137-160

This study aims to determine the framework related to the Government Policy of determining the Average weightage against each citizen of the country, which will decide the value or impact of the Individual Vote given to the Candidate by the Voter in the Election process and similarly that Average Weightage will be deciding the Election Candidate validity to run in the Election. Researchers are doing research work in this specific use case using ‘Qualitative Research.’ This research data was taken from social media, Online Media, Websites, Journals, and Articles and then represented in descriptive format. This study indicates that the creation of this Policy will surely improve the quality of the Election process in the country and build more trust in the Citizens in the Electoral Process. There are several milestones that need to be fulfilled for the development and successful implementation of this policy—first, the analysis and determining the critical indicators required for the Average Weightage calculation. Second, the selection of the medium for the solution. Finally, then start the development of the solution based on the analysis. This paper is limited to the extent to which the problem is clearly described, then proposing the solution and how it should work, and lastly, what benefits the solution will be given to resolve the challenge the current Election process is facing.

Transformative Governance: Utilizing Social Media Dynamics to Improve Public Service Implementation in the Digital Age in Indonesia Syaftiani, Mella; Nurmandi, Achmad; Misran, Misran; Younus, Muhammad
Nyimak: Journal of Communication Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Nyimak: Journal of Communication
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/nyimak.v8i2.10735

The widespread use of social media has fundamentally transformed how people communicate, collaborate, and interact, leading to significant shifts in social structure and contemporary cultural order. This study aims to analyze the role of social media in revolutionizing public service implementation in the digital era. The research uses a qualitative approach, utilizing Google Collab and Nvivo as analytical tools. Key findings reveal that internet usage is dominated by adolescents and adults, which accelerates the adoption of public services through social media, primarily due to the high level of technological literacy among users. The results of this study contribute to the literature by highlighting the role of social media as an effective tool to overcome the limitations of conventional communication in public services. The practical implications of this study indicate the potential for improving public service standards at the international level through the optimization of social media to reach the community more broadly and efficiently.Keywords: social media, e-government, e-governance, innovation division, web 2.0AbstrakPenggunaan media sosial yang luas telah secara mendasar mengubah cara orang berkomunikasi, berkolaborasi, dan berinteraksi, serta menyebabkan pergeseran signifikan dalam struktur sosial dan tatanan budaya kontemporer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran media sosial dalam merevolusi implementasi pelayanan publik di era digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan alat analisis Google Collab dan Nvivo. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan internet didominasi oleh remaja dan orang dewasa, yang mempercepat adopsi layanan publik melalui media sosial, terutama karena tingginya tingkat literasi teknologi di kalangan pengguna. Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur dengan menekankan peran media sosial sebagai alat efektif untuk mengatasi keterbatasan komunikasi konvensional dalam pelayanan publik. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini menunjukkan potensi peningkatan standar pelayanan publik di tingkat internasional melalui optimalisasi media sosial untuk menjangkau masyarakat secara lebih luas dan efisien.Kata Kunci: media sosial, e-government, e-governance, divisi inovasi, web 2.0

Trends and Challenges of Digital Transformation in the Public Sector: Policy Implications for Improving Public Services in Indonesian Fitriani, Fitriani; Nurmandi, Achmad; Lawelai, Herman; Kasiwi, Aulia Nur; Younus, Muhammad
ARISTO Vol 13, No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v13i2.11288

This research explores trends, challenges and innovations in digital transformation in the public sector, with a focus on its implications in Indonesia. The objectives of this study are to evaluate operational efficiency improvements in public services generated by digital transformation, identify challenges in the implementation of digital technologies, and provide policy recommendations to ensure the sustainability of technology adoption in the Indonesian public sector. The methodology used included a literature review and data analysis from the Scopus database, which was analyzed using VOSviewer to identify key patterns and trends in digital technology adoption in the public sector. The results show that the success of digital transformation depends not only on the adoption of new technologies, but also requires structural changes and organizational culture. Key challenges include resistance to change, the digital divide between urban and rural areas, and infrastructure limitations. This research provides policy recommendations that can accelerate the adoption of digital technologies in Indonesia, particularly through cross-sector collaboration and infrastructure improvements. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for policymakers and practitioners to strengthen the digitalization of public services in a sustainable manner. This research still has several limitations, such as the absence of field studies that directly test the effectiveness of digital transformation in the public sector, as well as analysis of regulations and human resource readiness that still need to be deepened. In addition, the mapping of digitalization trends in Indonesia is still limited to secondary data. For this reason, future research is recommended to conduct surveys or direct interviews with policy makers, strengthen policy analysis, and compare the implementation of digital transformation in other countries so that the strategies formulated are more appropriate and contextual for Indonesia.

The Digital Maturity Revealed: The Secret of Sustainable Transformation Aliy, Muhammad Firyal; Younus, Muhammad; Lawelai, Herman
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 16, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jsp.v16i1.394

Digital maturity represents an organization’s ability to adopt and integrate digital technologies into its operations, culture, and strategies. It plays a cru- cial role in navigating digital transformation while maintaining competitive- ness. This study explores how digital maturity serves as a key driver for effi- ciency, innovation, and sustainability. To understand research trends in this field, a bibliometric analysis was conducted covering studies from 2006 to 2024 using data from the Web of Science and Scopus databases. Analytical tools like R and Bibliometric were used to assess publication trends, citation patterns, and keyword co-occurrences. The findings revealed 852 publications on digital maturity, with a significant increase in research output between 2006 and 2023. Countries like Germany, Italy, and the UK emerged as the most active contributors, while Indonesia showed promising growth in this area. Many studies focused on sector-specific digital maturity models, particularly in Industry 4.0 and SMEs. Key research highlighted the importance of strategic alignment, leadership, and stakeholder engagement in achieving digital maturity. Digital maturity plays a pivotal role in driving transformation across various sectors. International collaborations have proven to enhance the impact of research, while sector-specific models help address unique challenges. However, the relationship between digital transformation and sustainability remains complex and requires further exploration. In conclusion, digital maturity is a foundation for transformative growth, enabling efficiency and sustainability. Future research should focus on developing context-specific models, particularly for developing countries, and fostering global collaboration to drive digital transformation forward.

Application of Digital Maturity Framework in Improving the Performance of Public Sector Organizations in Indonesia. R. F. Novienty, Dharayani Eka; Nurmandi, Achmad; Younus, Muhammad
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 29, No 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.104081

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan kerangka kerja kematangan digital dalam meningkatkan kinerja organisasi sektor publik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan bibliometrik, memanfaatkan data dari basis data Scopus (2019-2024) yang dianalisis menggunakan RStudio dan VOSviewer. Analisis dilakukan terhadap tiga dimensi utama: teknologi, proses, dan sumber daya manusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor publik di Indonesia telah menunjukkan kemajuan dalam penerapan infrastruktur digital, seperti komputasi awan dan analisis data. Namun, tantangan seperti interoperabilitas sistem dan rendahnya tingkat otomatisasi masih ada. Pada dimensi proses, penerapan pendekatan berbasis data telah dimulai, namun efisiensi operasional masih memerlukan peningkatan melalui otomatisasi. Sementara itu, kompetensi sumber daya manusia digital masih rendah, sehingga diperlukan pelatihan dan peningkatan kapasitas yang lebih intensif. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa kerangka kerja kematangan digital mampu memberikan panduan sistematis dalam menilai kesiapan organisasi dan merancang strategi transformasi yang efektif. Penerapan teknologi canggih, seperti Internet of Things (IoT), kecerdasan buatan, dan blockchain, memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kinerja sektor publik, tetapi keberhasilannya bergantung pada tata kelola yang kuat, manajemen risiko, dan integrasi lintas sistem. Untuk memastikan keberlangsungan transformasi digital, diperlukan investasi berkelanjutan dalam infrastruktur, pelatihan, dan regulasi yang lebih kuat. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan strategi bagi sektor publik untuk mencapai efisiensi, transparansi, dan layanan yang lebih baik di era digital.Kata Kunci: Kematangan Digital , Sektor Publik, Kerangka Kerja

Application of Digital Maturity Framework in Improving the Performance of Public Sector Organizations in Indonesia. R. F. Novienty, Dharayani Eka; Nurmandi, Achmad; Younus, Muhammad
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 29, No 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.104081

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan kerangka kerja kematangan digital dalam meningkatkan kinerja organisasi sektor publik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan bibliometrik, memanfaatkan data dari basis data Scopus (2019-2024) yang dianalisis menggunakan RStudio dan VOSviewer. Analisis dilakukan terhadap tiga dimensi utama: teknologi, proses, dan sumber daya manusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor publik di Indonesia telah menunjukkan kemajuan dalam penerapan infrastruktur digital, seperti komputasi awan dan analisis data. Namun, tantangan seperti interoperabilitas sistem dan rendahnya tingkat otomatisasi masih ada. Pada dimensi proses, penerapan pendekatan berbasis data telah dimulai, namun efisiensi operasional masih memerlukan peningkatan melalui otomatisasi. Sementara itu, kompetensi sumber daya manusia digital masih rendah, sehingga diperlukan pelatihan dan peningkatan kapasitas yang lebih intensif. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa kerangka kerja kematangan digital mampu memberikan panduan sistematis dalam menilai kesiapan organisasi dan merancang strategi transformasi yang efektif. Penerapan teknologi canggih, seperti Internet of Things (IoT), kecerdasan buatan, dan blockchain, memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kinerja sektor publik, tetapi keberhasilannya bergantung pada tata kelola yang kuat, manajemen risiko, dan integrasi lintas sistem. Untuk memastikan keberlangsungan transformasi digital, diperlukan investasi berkelanjutan dalam infrastruktur, pelatihan, dan regulasi yang lebih kuat. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan strategi bagi sektor publik untuk mencapai efisiensi, transparansi, dan layanan yang lebih baik di era digital.Kata Kunci: Kematangan Digital , Sektor Publik, Kerangka Kerja

Mengoptimalkan Platform Media Sosial untuk Mendorong Keterlibatan Aktif Masyarakat dalam Mengatasi Perubahan Iklim dan Pelestarian Lingkungan Lestari, Rina; Nurmandi, Achmad; Younus, Muhammad; Lawelai, Herman; Suardi, Wahdania
Society Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v13i1.742

This research aims to optimize social media platforms to foster active public engagement in tackling climate change and environmental conservation. Social media enables rapid and widespread dissemination of information, creates space for public discussion, and encourages collective action on environmental issues. In this study, researchers applied a qualitative method with a systematic literature review approach, using bibliometric analysis using the Scopus database. The analysis results show a significant increase in publications related to this topic from 2019 to 2024, reflecting the important role of social media in climate change mitigation efforts. With interactive features such as hashtags and online campaigns, social media strengthens awareness and collaboration across communities, governments, and the private sector. In addition, social media plays a role in building digital communities that support each other in promoting environmentally friendly behaviors. The study also highlights the importance of managing accurate information to avoid disinformation and maximize the positive impact of digital platforms on sustainable environmental policy advocacy.

Peran Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Model Kematangan Digital: Analisis Bibliometrik (2015-2024) Fahrisky, Agi; Nurmandi, Achmad; Younus, Muhammad; Lawelai, Herman
Society Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v13i2.783

This study investigates the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in advancing Digital Maturity Models (DMMs) to support digital transformation across various sectors. Although AI technologies have been widely adopted, few studies have explicitly examined how AI influences the dimensions of digital maturity or mapped the evolving research landscape on this subject. To address this gap, a bibliometric analysis was conducted using 430 journal articles published between 2015 and 2024, sourced from the Scopus database. Quantitative methods were employed using R Studio and the Bibliometrix package to analyze publication trends, keyword co-occurrences, and international research collaborations. The findings reveal a notable increase in AI-related DMM publications since 2022, with key themes including technological innovation, strategic transformation, and socio-organizational adaptation. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by offering a systematic overview of research developments, highlighting critical gaps, and laying the groundwork for adaptive AI maturity models. Its novelty lies in applying bibliometric techniques to uncover thematic structures that can inform future research agendas and policy directions in digital transformation.

Analisis Scientometric tentang Kematangan Transformasi Digital dalam Penelitian dan Pengembangan Riski, Riski; Nurmandi, Achmad; Younus, Muhammad; Lawelai, Herman; Suardi, Wahdania
Society Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v13i1.800

This study uses a scientometric approach to analyze the evolution and maturity of digital transformation in research and development (R&D) over the past decade. For this purpose, bibliometric data from the Scopus database was searched from 2015 to 2024. The resulting dataset of 495 articles was then exported in CSV format. The results showed that the evolution of digital transformation has had a major impact on research progress over the previous decade, with digital transformation maturity (DTM) emerging as an important concept in understanding how organizations and sectors adapt to technological advances. This study used scientometric analysis to explore the development and trends of DTM research over the past decade. The study then focuses more deeply on evaluating digital maturity, integrating technology in decision-making processes, and exploring specific sectors that have received relatively less attention in the existing literature from an industry perspective. The findings suggest that companies need to adopt a more systematic digital transformation strategy, optimize the use of data in management, and apply innovative technologies to improve efficiency and competitiveness.

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