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All Journal Insignia: Journal of International Relations AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Andalas Journal of International Studies Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton AL-ULUM : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Janaru Saja : Jurnal Program Studi Sastra Jepang Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs JAPI: Jurnal Akses Pengabdian Indonesia Al Basirah Priviet Social Sciences Journal PARAPOLITIKA: Journal Of Politics and Democracy Studies NeoRespublica : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Global Local Interactions: Journal of International Relations INJECT Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication
Hamdan Nafiatur Rosyida
Department Of International Relations, Faculty Of Political And Social Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Geopolitical Challenges and Constraints in Paradiplomacy: The Sister City Cooperation between Jember Regency and the City of Thessaloniki Abhista Athaviannas Bachtiar; Hamdan Nafiatur Rosyida; Azza Bimantara
NeoRespublica : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Edisi April
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan, FISIP - Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52423/neores.v7i2.1277

Abstract

Jember Regency had the opportunity to establish a sister-city partnership with the City of Thessaloniki, Greece, encompassing potential cooperation in the blue economy, green technology, and the exchange of experience in waste management. However, the outbreak of COVID-19 generated post-pandemic impacts that resulted in the cancellation of the planned cooperation between the two parties. This study employs the concepts of paradiplomacy and geopolitical risk in city diplomacy. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive case study, aimed at explaining the challenges and obstacles in the prospective sister-city cooperation between Jember Regency and the City of Thessaloniki. Data were collected through library research and interviews with several parties directly involved in the proposed cooperation. The findings indicate that the discontinuation of the cooperation was attributable to geopolitical risk, namely the COVID-19 pandemic, which produced post-pandemic effects and led to policy changes, prompting both parties to cancel the planned partnership. This study seeks to explain the case from the perspective of geopolitical risk in city diplomacy and to contribute a renewed understanding of geopolitical risk factors within city diplomacy.
Sanksi Amerika Serikat terhadap Venezuela sebagai Strategi Keamanan Energi Global 2019-2025 Syella Vanessa Putri; Dedik Fitra Suhermanto; Hamdan Nafiatur Rosyida
Parapolitika: Journal of Politics and Democracy Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): PARAPOLITIKA: Journal of Politics and Democracy Studies
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33822/jpds.v7i2.14936

Abstract

This study examines how United States sanctions against Venezuela during the 2019-2025 period function as a global energy security strategy to safeguard U.S. geopolitical interests. The study aims to analyze the relationship between sanctions policy, energy security, and geopolitical competition in U.S.-Venezuela relations. It employs a qualitative method with a case study approach based on secondary data collected from official documents, reports of international organizations, and scholarly journals. The analysis draws on the perspectives of Energy Geopolitics and Defensive Realism. The findings show that U.S. sanctions are directed not only toward regime change but also serve as a global energy security strategy to maintain energy security and geopolitical influence. Although the sanctions have reduced Venezuela's oil production capacity, the country continues to hold a strategic position because of its vast proven oil reserves and its cooperation with China and Russia.
Co-Authors Abhista Athaviannas Bachtiar Ach. Apriyanto Romadhon Aditya Dwi Putra Bhakti Adzmy, M. Fadzryl Al Dina Maulidya Amelia Syarif, Rizky Anggraheni, Palupi Azza Bimantara Christian Sri Kusuma Aditya Dedik Fitra Suhermanto Demeiati Nur Kusumaningrum Devita Prinanda Havidz Ageng Prakoso Kiki Widya Febrianti Kumalasari, Oktavia Widya M. Fadzryl Adzmy Mawaddah Dhuha Rahmarilla Meisya Maurent Viayu Sasongko Putri Moch Fuad Nasvian Novi Amalia Putri Oktavia Widya Kumalasari Palupi Anggraheni Putri Isnaeni Monday Putri, Meisya Maurent Viayu Sasongko Putri, Novi Amalia Rijal, Najamuddin Khairur Rizkiyanti, Amanda Femalia Syasya Yuania Fadila Mas’udi Syella Vanessa Putri Winda Hardyanti