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FAMILY PSYCHOEDUCATION FOR SCHIZOPHRENIA PATIENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW Hilfida, Nurullia Hanum; Kholis, Anja Hesnia; Lailiah, Novianti; Septanto, Aby Nugrah; Saudi, La
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Al-Asalmiya Nursing Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (Journal of Nursing Sciences)
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/keperawatan.v13i2.2801

Family psychoeducation provides in-depth information about schizophrenia, enabling families to better understand the patient's condition while alleviating their emotional distress. This intervention benefits not only patients but also their families by enhancing their understanding and skills in supporting the treatment process. Objective: To identify and summarize key findings from studies examining the effectiveness of family psychoeducation as an intervention for schizophrenia patients. Methods: This review employed a literature review methodology, with data collected from databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. The search utilized relevant keywords, and the extracted data were analysed using the PICO framework, focusing on study characteristics, types of interventions, and outcomes. Reporting adhered to the PRISMA-SR guidelines. Included studies were English language randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that specifically addressed family psychoeducation for caregivers of schizophrenia patients and reported outcomes such as reduced caregiver burden, improved caregiving knowledge, and skills. Results: There were 17 articles containing 8 types of psychoeducational program that can be caried out on families of schizophrenia patients, namely Multifamily Psychoeducational Program, WeChat-based integrative family intervention program, Telehealth-Based Psychoeducation for Caregivers, Behavioral Family Psychoeducational Program, Mindfulness-Based Psychoeducation, Structured Psychoeducation, Family Psychoeducation, Group Psychoeducation. The intervention was given for a minimum of 4 sessions, and a maximum of 16 sessions. Conclusion: Family psychoeducation is an effective approach for improving family understanding, caregiving skills, and the quality of life for patients and families.

A Systematic Review of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Screen Time in Youth Aged 7–18 Saudi, La; Lameky, Vernando Yanry
Journal of Pubnursing Sciences Vol 3 No 01 (2025): Journal of Pubnursing Sciences (JPS)
Publisher : PT. Pubsains Nur Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69606/jps.v3i01.218

Background: The lack of physical activity, sedentary behavior, and screen time among children and adolescents has become a significant global health issue, contributing to an increased risk of non-communicable diseases, mental health disorders, and a decline in quality of life. Objective: To systematically review the existing literature on the trends of physical activity and sedentary behavior in children and adolescents, and their impact on non-communicable diseases. Method: This research utilized a systematic review method following the PRISMA guidelines to compile and evaluate 15 out of 2550 studies related to the relationship between physical activity, sedentary behavior, and screen time in children and adolescents. Literature searches were conducted in the PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases with specific inclusion criteria, and data analysis was performed comparatively to assess the quality and findings of the selected studies. Discussion: Increased sedentary time and decreased physical activity among children and adolescents may contribute to a higher risk of non-communicable diseases and mental health issues in the future. Therefore, interventions involving education, policies that support physical activity, and reduction of screen time are crucial to modify sedentary behavior and improve the quality of life for children and adolescents. Conclusion: Increasing physical activity and reducing sedentary time among children and adolescents are essential to prevent the risk of non-communicable diseases and support their future physical and mental health.

DESKRIPSI GEJALA YANG DIALAMI OLEH ANAK DENGAN KANKER Naulia, Resi Putri; Saudi, La
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Al-Asalmiya Nursing Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (Journal of Nursing Sciences)
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/keperawatan.v13i1.2660

Anak dengan kanker mengalami satu atau lebih gejala fisik (nafsu makan rendah, kelelahan, dan nyeri) dan gejala psikologis (kesedihan dan kekhawatiran) terkait kanker atau efek samping pengobatan yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup mereka. Membantu pasien mengenali gejala-gejala baik fisik maupun psikologis penting untuk mengembangkan intervensi perawatan yang lebih efektif. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui deskripsi gejala yang dialami anak dengan kanker di Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 78 anak dengan kanker yang berusia 7-18 tahun yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale (MSAS) dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat. Pada anak usia 7-12 tahun, gejala paling umum adalah perubahan pola makan (58,8%), diikuti oleh mual/muntah (35,3%), nyeri (33,3%), kesulitan tidur (31,4%), kelelahan (27,5%), dan merasa sedih (25,5%). Gejala terbanyak yang dirasakan adalah perubahan pola makan (58,8%) dengan frekuensi sangat singkat (43,3%) dan sedikit mengganggu (30%). Pada anak usia 13-18 tahun, gejala paling umum adalah nyeri (59,3%), rambut rontok (55,5%), kekurangan tenaga (51,9%), perubahan pada kulit (48,1%), hilangnya nafsu makan (48,1%), berkeringat (44,4%), dan merasa lebih mudah terganggu (44,4%). Gejala terbanyak yang dirasakan adalah nyeri (59,3%), dengan frekuensi kadang-kadang (93,7%), tingkat keparahan sedang (37,5%) sampai parah (37,5%) dan cukup mengganggu (37,5%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak dengan kanker di Jakarta mengalami berbagai gejala fisik dan psikologis. Pemahaman terkait gejala sangat penting untuk mengembangkan intervensi keperawatan yang lebih tepat dan efektif. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi intervensi yang dapat mengurangi gejala dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak dengan kanker.

IMPROVEMENT OF PATIENT SAFETY IN DIABETIC ULCER PATIENT: HOLISTIC APPROACH THROUGH INNOVATION IN WOUND CARE AND FALL PREVENTION Zaharany, Tsania Ayu; Putri, Gusrina Komara; Saudi, La; Sari, Nina Imelda
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v7i2.61061

Introduction: Fall is a common problem that happens in diabetic patients, and because of it, it becomes a health concern for them. Health issues in diabetic ulcer patients are low quality of life, decreased activity, social isolation, decreased productivity, and depression due to frequent falls. This community service aims to organize several events to improve awareness of safety for patients with diabetic ulcers. Methods: The community service was conducted within two months, starting from May 1st to May 26th 2023, in Community Health services with a total of eleven respondents. Activities begin with planning, obtaining permits, monitoring, analyzing data, providing interventions and implementation, followed by evaluation. In this activity, three teaching staff members were involved who were lecturers in the field of nursing, and one student. Results: The community service action found that there was a difference between the pre- and post-intervention scores. It shows that the level of knowledge in risk of fall is generally at a good level p p-value = 0,043 (p < 0,05. Besides that, after nursing intervention, there was improvement in stability of blood glucose (The deviation pre- post post-intervention of blood glucose level is 17%.) and improvement of wound healing without inflammation and pus. Conclusion: This intervention could improve cognitive, affective, and skills of diabetic ulcer patients and improve community empowerment.

Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Dengan Cerebro Vaskuler Disease Stroke Iskemik Berdasarkan SDKI DAN SIKI di Rumah Sakit Wilayah Jakarta Selatan Saudi, La
Indonesian Journal of Nursing Scientific Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Nursing Scientific
Publisher : Politeknik Karya Husada

Background: Ischemic stroke is a stroke that has clinical signs of dysfunction or damage to brain tissue caused by the accumulation of plaques so that there is a blockage of blood vessels which results in a lack of blood flow to the brain. Ischemic stroke causes damage to the brain which can result in impaired physical and sensory function, cognitive impairment, mild to severe motor impairment which is usually a clinical sign, namely hemiplegy or hemipration. More than 2.7 million people die from ischemic strokes each year. Stroke in Indonesia has a fairly large number of deaths in Asia, where the percentage of strokes in Jakarta is 11.44%. Destination: Where this research uses analatic descriptive research methods in the form of case studies to explore the problem of client nursing care. Method: By using a nursing care approach which includes assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation of nursing. It is known that the patient has headaches, high blood pressure, the presence of weakness in the right hand. Results: Nursing diagnoses in patients with ischemic stroke are the risk of ineffective cerebral perfusion, impaired physical mobility, risk of falling. The interventions used based on SIKI there are 9 actions applied in practice out of 17 actions based on theory where after being given nursing actions nursing problems the risk of cerebral perfusion is not effectively overcome, and 9 out of 10 nursing actions in impaired physical mobility after nursing actions nursing problems physical mobility disorders are partially resolved, as well as 11 nursing actions out of 12 nursing actions based on theory on risk falling after a nursing intervention the problem of falling risk is resolved. Evaluation: The results of the evaluation of the patient's headache decrease, blood pressure decreases, muscle strength increases, activity increases.

Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Post Kolesistektomi Dengan Nyeri Akut di Rumah Sakit Wilayah Depok Lekatompessy, Roland; Andriani, Sindy; Saudi, La
Indonesian Journal of Nursing Scientific Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Nursing Scientific
Publisher : Politeknik Karya Husada

Cholelithiasis also known as gallstones is a disease in which stones are found in the bile or gallbladder, or both. Cholelithiasis is typically caused by bile components such as cholesterol, bilirubin, and calcium accumulating in the gallbladder. This study aims to understanding and providing nursing care to post cholecystectomy patients in Depok Regional Hospital's. To understand nursing problems in post cholecystectomy patients, a descriptive analytic approach in the form of case studies was used. Data was gathered through interviews, observations, physical examinations, and documentation reviews. A medical-surgical nursing care format was used for data collection. Mrs. R and Mr. K with a medical diagnosis of cholelithiasis, the results of the following nursing diagnoses were obtained; for acute pain problems, the results showed that the pain scale decreased to two from a range of ten, and the patient did not wince in pain. Mrs. R and Mr. K second diagnosis, physical mobility, revealed that the patient was able to do activities even if they had to be done slowly. Meanwhile, Mrs. R third diagnosis is nausea, and the results are decreased nausea and increased appetite. Mr. K third diagnosis, a sleep pattern disorder, has resulted in the patient still having difficulty sleeping. Most of the nursing diagnoses in the two patients were resolved within 3x24 hours of treatment, only the diagnosis of sleep pattern disorders was resolved in part because the patient still had difficulty sleeping.

Kombinasi Permainan Jigsaw Puzzle dan Senam Otak sebagai Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok dalam Meningkatkan Fungsi Kognitif Lansia Hilfida, Nurullia Hanum; Ridlo, Muhamad; Fauzi, Abdul; Saudi, La; Kholis, Anja Hesnia; Christianingsih, Siska
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v15i1.21251

Background: Lansia merupakan kelompok yang rentan mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitif akibat proses penuaan. Stimulasi kognitif melalui aktivitas menyenangkan dan interaktif dibutuhkan untuk mempertahankan kualitas hidup mereka. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarkat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan fungsi kognitif lansia melalui terapi aktivitas kelompok berupa jigsaw puzzle dikombinasikan dengan senam otak. Metode: Kegiatan ini dimulai dengan pemberian edukasi, demonstrasi dan praktik langsung dalam kelompok kecil yang melibatkan 39 lansia di UPT PSTW Jombang. Hasil: kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan skor rata-rata fungsi kognitif lansia setelah mengikuti intervensi, ditandai dengan kemampuan konsentrasi, memori jangka pendek, serta koordinasi visual motorik. Lansia juga merasa senang dan lebih bersemangat, serta aktif berinteraksi selama kegiatan berlangsung Kesimpulan: Kombinasi permainan jigsaw puzzle dan senam otak efektif sebagai terapi aktivitas kelompok dalam meningkatkan fungsi kognitif sekaligus memperkuat interaksi sosial pada lansia.

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