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Workshop dan Edukasi Pemanfaatan Herbal sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Keluarga pada Anggota PKK: Workshop and Education on Herbal Utilization to Enhance Family Health for PKK Members Ebtavanny, Tamara Gusti; Hariadini, Ayuk Lawuningtyas; Firdaus, Favian Rafif; Achmad, Anisyah; Amalia, Thia; Nabilah, Varna Amalia; Fauzan, Evan; Azis, Umar Abdul; Wibowo, Andriani Abigail
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i4.8709

The Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) is a community group dedicated to fostering family and societal well-being, with health being one of its key focus areas. PKK members are pivotal in enhancing family immunity, particularly during heightened risk from bacterial, viral, and other infections. The community's preference for traditional medicine, which has been empirically proven to be safe and effective, such as *Andrographis paniculata* (sambiloto) and *Curcuma longa L.* (turmeric), serves as a viable solution for boosting family immunity. This program aimed to provide education and workshops to 50 PKK members in Kendalpayak Village through education sessions, pre-and post-tests, a herbal drink preparation workshop, and follow-up consultations. The education covered topics on the immune system, the definition and application of traditional medicine, and the rational use of herbal remedies. The program results revealed a significant improvement in participants' knowledge, with average pre-test scores of 81.71 rising to 93.90 in post-tests, reflecting a 12.19% increase. Furthermore, the proportion of participants with "Good" knowledge levels rose from 75.61% to 92.68%. The workshop successfully trained participants in practical herbal preparation by demonstrating the production of three types of immune-boosting herbal drinks, supported by educational materials that had obtained intellectual property rights. Participant satisfaction with the program was notably high, averaging 96.06%. These results demonstrate the program's tangible benefits in enhancing community knowledge and skills, potentially supporting family health and well-being in the future.

The Knowledge and Practice in the Self-Medication Use of Topical Benzoyl Peroxide and Clindamycin Anjarwati, Riska Auliah; Hariadini, Ayuk Lawuningtyas; Ebtavanny, Tamara Gusti
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Acne vulgaris or acne is a condition of chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous unit. Topical clindamycin and topical benzoyl peroxide (BP) are therapy with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. The pharmacist's role during self-medication services and the knowledge possessed by the patient are needed to produce the correct drug use. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and accuracy of using topical benzoyl peroxide and clindamycin self-medication either alone or in combination with students of Brawijaya University with Acne vulgaris. This research was conducted online which is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was a purposive sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and 105 respondents were obtained. Student knowledge was measured using a Guttman scale questionnaire with right and wrong answer choices. The accuracy of student use was measured using semi-open questions with multiple-choice answers and essays. The results showed that the respondents had good knowledge (79.05%), sufficient (20.95%), and less (0.00%). Meanwhile, the results of the accuracy of the use of therapy showed that students were correct (60.00%) and not correct (40.00%). The results of the Spearman correlation test showed a significant positive relationship between knowledge and the accuracy of using self-medicated topical benzoyl peroxide and clindamycin therapy (p = 0.012; r = 0.245). Based on the study results, it is concluded that there is a significant positive relationship between knowledge and the accuracy of using self-medicated topical benzoyl peroxide and clindamycin therapy in Brawijaya University students with Acne vulgaris. Keyword: Acne vulgaris, knowledge, practice, benzoyl peroxide, clindamycin

Pharmacist-Led Pediatric Diarrhea Management: A Systematic Review of Knowledge and Recommendation Appropriateness Ebtavanny, Tamara Gusti; Fitri, Salsabilah Aida; Suhartono, Suhartono; Hariadini, Ayuk Lawuningtyas
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Diarrhea remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children, particularly in areas with inadequate sanitation. Community pharmacists often serve as the first point of care, making their role crucial in ensuring appropriate, guideline-based management of pediatric diarrhea. This systematic review aimed to evaluate pharmacists’ knowledge and the appropriateness of their recommendations for treating pediatric diarrhea. A systematic literature review was conducted using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) protocol. Searches were performed via Harzing’s Publish or Perish on Google Scholar, PubMed, and Crossref using keywords: "diarrhea" AND "pediatric" OR "children" AND "treatment" AND "pharmacist" AND "knowledge". Ten articles met the inclusion criteria. Among five studies assessing knowledge, three reported generally good pharmacist knowledge, while two showed significant improvements post-intervention (P < 0.001 and P < 0.01). Pharmacists demonstrated good understanding of ORS use, treatment options, and non-pharmacological advice. However, they showed limited ability to identify signs of dehydration. In terms of treatment recommendations, six of nine studies reported inappropriate use of antibiotics, with few pharmacists recommending WHO-recommended therapies (ORS and zinc). In contrast, five studies found that non-pharmacological advice was the primary approach. Three factors significantly influenced knowledge and appropriateness: patient assessment (P = 0.006), self-medication training (P < 0.0005), and year of graduation (P = 0.004). Pharmacists generally possess good knowledge in certain aspects of pediatric diarrhea management, but often make inappropriate treatment recommendations. Structured education and training are needed to improve clinical decision-making and adherence to treatment guidelines.

The Knowledge and Practice in the Self-Medication Use of Topical Benzoyl Peroxide and Clindamycin Anjarwati, Riska Auliah; Hariadini, Ayuk Lawuningtyas; Ebtavanny, Tamara Gusti
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Acne vulgaris or acne is a condition of chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous unit. Topical clindamycin and topical benzoyl peroxide (BP) are therapy with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. The pharmacist's role during self-medication services and the knowledge possessed by the patient are needed to produce the correct drug use. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and accuracy of using topical benzoyl peroxide and clindamycin self-medication either alone or in combination with students of Brawijaya University with Acne vulgaris. This research was conducted online which is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was a purposive sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and 105 respondents were obtained. Student knowledge was measured using a Guttman scale questionnaire with right and wrong answer choices. The accuracy of student use was measured using semi-open questions with multiple-choice answers and essays. The results showed that the respondents had good knowledge (79.05%), sufficient (20.95%), and less (0.00%). Meanwhile, the results of the accuracy of the use of therapy showed that students were correct (60.00%) and not correct (40.00%). The results of the Spearman correlation test showed a significant positive relationship between knowledge and the accuracy of using self-medicated topical benzoyl peroxide and clindamycin therapy (p = 0.012; r = 0.245). Based on the study results, it is concluded that there is a significant positive relationship between knowledge and the accuracy of using self-medicated topical benzoyl peroxide and clindamycin therapy in Brawijaya University students with Acne vulgaris. Keyword: Acne vulgaris, knowledge, practice, benzoyl peroxide, clindamycin

Pharmacist-Led Pediatric Diarrhea Management: A Systematic Review of Knowledge and Recommendation Appropriateness Ebtavanny, Tamara Gusti; Fitri, Salsabilah Aida; Suhartono, Suhartono; Hariadini, Ayuk Lawuningtyas
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Diarrhea remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children, particularly in areas with inadequate sanitation. Community pharmacists often serve as the first point of care, making their role crucial in ensuring appropriate, guideline-based management of pediatric diarrhea. This systematic review aimed to evaluate pharmacists’ knowledge and the appropriateness of their recommendations for treating pediatric diarrhea. A systematic literature review was conducted using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) protocol. Searches were performed via Harzing’s Publish or Perish on Google Scholar, PubMed, and Crossref using keywords: "diarrhea" AND "pediatric" OR "children" AND "treatment" AND "pharmacist" AND "knowledge". Ten articles met the inclusion criteria. Among five studies assessing knowledge, three reported generally good pharmacist knowledge, while two showed significant improvements post-intervention (P < 0.001 and P < 0.01). Pharmacists demonstrated good understanding of ORS use, treatment options, and non-pharmacological advice. However, they showed limited ability to identify signs of dehydration. In terms of treatment recommendations, six of nine studies reported inappropriate use of antibiotics, with few pharmacists recommending WHO-recommended therapies (ORS and zinc). In contrast, five studies found that non-pharmacological advice was the primary approach. Three factors significantly influenced knowledge and appropriateness: patient assessment (P = 0.006), self-medication training (P < 0.0005), and year of graduation (P = 0.004). Pharmacists generally possess good knowledge in certain aspects of pediatric diarrhea management, but often make inappropriate treatment recommendations. Structured education and training are needed to improve clinical decision-making and adherence to treatment guidelines.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Ketepatan Pemilihan Produk Kosmetik Pemutih Kulit pada Mahasiswi Universitas Brawijaya Malang Lukitasari, Widya; Danimayostu, Adeltrudis Adelsa; Hariadini, Ayuk Lawuningtyas
Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL FARMASI KOMUNITAS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jfk.v12i2.61386

Dewasa ini, masyarakat menggunakan kosmetik untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan memelihara tubuh. Selain itu, kulit yang putih dan halus merupakan salah satu standar kecantikan wanita Indonesia. Hal ini menyebabkan banyaknya produk kosmetik pemutih kulit yang beredar di pasaran. Tingkat pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi ketepatan pemilihan produk kosmetik pemutih kulit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan ketepatan pemilihan produk kosmetik pemutih kulit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 100 responden berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yaitu mahasiswi Universitas Brawijaya berusia 18-30 tahun, pernah/sedang menggunakan produk kosmetik pemutih kulit, dan bersedia menjadi responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode consecutive sampling di kawasan kampus Universitas Brawijaya Malang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang berisi data demografi, tingkat pengetahuan, dan ketepatan pemilihan kosmetik pemutih kulit. Uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,003 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,975. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan ketepatan pemilihan produk kosmetik pemutih kulit pada responden penelitian ini.

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