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All Journal Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian (JDP) Nusantara Medical Science Journal Jurnal Agritechno Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Salaga Journal
Mubarak, Husnul
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Comparison of mirror therapy and constraint-induced movement therapy on motor recovery and functional outcomes in post-stroke patients Ogirahma; Mubarak, Husnul; Aritonang, Sylvia Evelyn; Zainuddin, Andi Alfian; Sahlan, Anshory; Warliani, Melda
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Inpress January-June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v7i1.324

Abstract

Background: Mirror therapy (MT) and constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) are rehabilitative techniques for improving upper limb function after stroke; however, direct comparisons of their effectiveness are limited. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the effects of MT and CIMT on upper limb recovery in stroke patients. Methods: A randomized controlled trial of 30 post-stroke patients was undertaken from June to September 2023. Participants were randomly assigned to either the MT or CIMT groups. The primary objective was the Fugl-Meyer assessment for upper extremities (FMA-UE), whereas the secondary outcomes were surface electromyography biofeedback (sEMG-B) and the box and block test (BBT). Results: CIMT significantly improved FMA-UE and BBT scores (p < 0.001), along with sEMG measurements of the middle, anterior, and posterior deltoid, biceps, triceps, wrist extensors, and wrist flexors (p < 0.001). MT also led to significant improvements in FMA-UE, BBT, and sEMG (all p < 0.001). Intergroup comparisons showed greater BBT score gains with CIMT (11) than MT (10), while differences in FMA-UE and sEMG were not significant. Conclusion: Both CIMT and MT enhance upper limb motor function in stroke patients, whereas CIMT results in higher increases in hand dexterity.
Co-Authors -, Rusdianto Andi Alfian Zainuddin Andi Amirah Shaleha Junaed Aritonang, Sylvia Evelyn Aryanto, Asdar Asra, Reza Bakri, Dina Fatiyah Darmawan, Andi Miftah Khaerati Fahri, Hilal Fitrah, Nur Fitriani Fitriani Gailea, Ariq Imtyaz Hadrianty, Sitti Hakim, Rayhan Meizar Hasan, Rumaisah Hidayat, Arnur Indriani Indriani Mayasari, Nilla Melda Warliani Muhammad Fajrin, Muhammad Nikmatiyah, Wa Ode Sri Nining Triani Thamrin Nur Amalia Nur Faridah, Sitti Nur Rahmi Nurana, Nurana Nurfahmi, Nurfahmi Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurmiadi, Nurmiadi Ogirahma Reska, Eva Sahlan, Anshory Salama, Thrisna Wati Pasolang Ester Sam, Nuralam Samsuar, Samsuar Sapsal, Muhammad Tahir Sitti Nur Faridah Syarifuddin, Rifni Nikmat Syukur, Muh. Trisnawaty AR Waluyo, Yose Wangsa, Jeanie Dewi