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Revitalization of Sustainable Water Resources Policy in the Framework of Regional Autonomy in Indonesia PAMBUDI, Andi Setyo
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law. (July – October 2025)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v4i1.1397

Abstract

Indonesia’s water resource governance is facing a multifaceted crisis exacerbated by a decentralized administrative structure. Although regional autonomy was envisioned to enhance local responsiveness, it has instead fostered policy fragmentation, weak inter-jurisdictional coordination, and increasing vulnerability of river ecosystems. This paper addresses these systemic challenges by analyzing the underlying governance failures and advancing a strategic framework for revitalizing sustainable water policy. The study employs a qualitative-descriptive methodology through comprehensive literature review and thematic analysis, incorporating comparative insights from international best practices. Findings reveal that effective water governance requires harmonization of regulatory frameworks between central and local governments, institutional capacity-building at the subnational level, integration of spatially enabled data systems, and the institutionalization of inclusive community participation. Policy recommendations emphasize the establishment of legally mandated river-basin-based coordination bodies, the realignment of legal instruments toward ecological justice, the adoption of performance-based fiscal incentives for conservation, and the empowerment of local stakeholders in planning and oversight mechanisms. Ultimately, the revitalization of Indonesia’s water policy demands a systemic, ecologically grounded, and multilevel governance approach—essential for ensuring national water security and advancing sustainable development under the regional autonomy regime.
Harmonisasi Kebijakan Pengendalian Daya Rusak Air dalam Kerangka Tata Kelola Berkelanjutan di Indonesia Pambudi, Andi Setyo; Bambang Pramujo
Journal Transformation of Mandalika, e-ISSN: 2745-5882, p-ISSN: 2962-2956 Vol. 6 No. 11 (2025): November
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jtm.v6i11.5648

Abstract

Indonesia faces a significant increase in water-related hazards such as floods, droughts, erosion, and landslides, all of which have broad socio-economic and environmental impacts. This research originates from a gap between a relatively strong legal framework for water damage control (PDRA) and its fragmented implementation across sectors such as water resources, environment, disaster management, and spatial planning. Weak inter-agency coordination and regulatory disharmony have led to budget inefficiencies and low effectiveness in water damage mitigation. The urgency of this study lies in the need to establish a harmonized policy model aligned with the policy coherence for sustainable development framework as mandated in the 2025–2045 National Long-Term Development Plan (RPJPN). This study adopts a mixed-methods approach combining regulatory content analysis, in-depth interviews, and inter-agency focus group discussions (FGDs). The main findings reveal overlapping policies, weak cross-sectoral coordination, and inconsistencies among spatial, watershed, and disaster management planning. As a solution, this research proposes the “Four Pillars of PDRA Harmonization” model, which includes regulatory synchronization, collaborative institutions, sustainable financing, and integrated national data systems. The study recommends the establishment of a unified national water governance framework, the creation of a cross-sectoral coordination committee, and the adoption of performance-based budgeting to strengthen sustainable water governance toward a resilient and prosperous Indonesia 2045.
Manajemen Strategis Organisasi Ombudsman RI untuk Optimalisasi Pengawasan Publik dan Pencegahan Maladministrasi Global Pambudi, Andi Setyo; Riyanto, Rendy
JUDICIOUS Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Judicious
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/jdc.v6i2.2153

Abstract

Maladministration and corruption remain major obstacles to achieving clean and sustainable governance. Abuse of authority, bureaucratic inefficiency, and weak public transparency have eroded public trust and exacerbated unequal resource distribution. The urgency of this study arises from the underutilized role of the Indonesian Ombudsman (Ombudsman Republik Indonesia/ORI) in international cooperation, despite its strategic potential in preventing cross-border maladministration. This study aims to analyze the role of ORI in preventing maladministration at both national and international levels and to identify institutional challenges and strengthening strategies. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-exploratory design, utilizing in-depth interviews with central and regional ORI officials, literature review, and thematic analysis of official documents, including ORI annual reports, the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC), and publications by Transparency International. The findings indicate that ORI has a strong legal foundation; however, limitations in cross-border regulatory frameworks, human resource capacity, and international recognition remain significant challenges. Policy recommendations include harmonizing national regulations with global standards, strengthening institutional capacity, enhancing international institutional diplomacy, and increasing political and public support to reinforce ORI’s role as a key actor in promoting transparent, accountable, and maladministration-free governance at the global level.
Institutional Evaluation of the Indonesian Ombudsman Towards Effective, Inclusive, and Modern Public Service Oversight Pambudi, Andi Setyo; Hidayat, Rahmat; Putri, Desak Made Annisa Cahya
Jambura Equilibrium Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Vol 8. No 1. January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37479/jej.v8i1.36707

Abstract

Quality of public services are the central pillar of creating good governance. In practice, problems such as maladministration, abuse of authority, corruption, and low transparency and accountability are still challenges in implementing public services. The Indonesian Ombudsman is the institution that has a strategic role in supervising public services in Indonesia. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of the Ombudsman in overseeing public service delivery in Indonesia faces numerous challenges, rendering its role less than optimal. This study aims to 1) analyze the effectiveness of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia in supervising public services; 2) analyze the current Ombudsman institution based on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats; and 3) formulate strategies and improve the effectiveness of Ombudsman supervision in the context of more effective, inclusive and modern public services. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-exploratory design based on literature studies and the analysis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) method. The results of this study indicate that it is necessary to carry out institutional reform of the Ombudsman, which includes the fulfillment of human resource support. The Ombudsman also needs to transform into a more modern institution that does not only act reactively to reports/complaints from the public that come to the Ombudsman but is also proactive in designing policies and recommendations.
Model PLS-SEM untuk menganalisis determinan maladministrasi dalam distribusi pupuk bersubsidi Pambudi, Andi Setyo
Journal Transformation of Mandalika, e-ISSN: 2745-5882, p-ISSN: 2962-2956 Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jtm.v7i1.6038

Abstract

Distribusi pupuk bersubsidi di Indonesia masih diwarnai oleh maladministrasi yang bersifat struktural dan berulang, meskipun regulasi dan alokasi anggaran telah tersedia. Fenomena seperti ketidaktepatan sasaran penerima, keterlambatan distribusi, serta manipulasi data melalui praktik “petani fiktif” mencerminkan lemahnya tata kelola sektor publik. Namun, kajian empiris yang mengintegrasikan dimensi tata kelola, transparansi, dan kapasitas aparatur terhadap maladministrasi masih terbatas. Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada perlunya pendekatan komprehensif untuk memahami akar permasalahan dan dampaknya terhadap efektivitas kebijakan subsidi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tata kelola, keterbukaan informasi, dan kapasitas birokrasi terhadap tingkat maladministrasi, serta implikasinya terhadap efektivitas subsidi. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan mixed methods, dengan analisis kuantitatif melalui Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) terhadap 150 responden, serta wawancara mendalam dengan 20 informan kunci. Analisis eksternal menggunakan kerangka PESTEL. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa transparansi menjadi faktor dominan dalam menekan maladministrasi, disusul oleh tata kelola dan kapasitas aparatur. Praktik politisasi, lemahnya pengawasan, dan rendahnya literasi digital petani turut memperburuk situasi. Rekomendasi mencakup digitalisasi berbasis dashboard publik, peningkatan kapasitas birokrasi, dan harmonisasi kebijakan pusat-daerah berbasis data