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Refleksi Pembangunan Konservasi Sumber Daya Air 2005-2025 Menuju Visi 2025-2045 Pambudi, Andi Setyo
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v9i2.464

Abstract

Ketahanan air di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan ketidakseimbangan antara kebutuhan dan ketersedian air. Aspek konservasi menjadi kunci menuju pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penjabaran potret sumber daya air, baik dari sisi regulasi maupun kebijakan menjadi hal yang perlu diulas lebih lanjut untuk memberikan rekomendasi perencanaan yang lebih cermat menuju Indonesia Emas 2045. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan analisis kondisi sumber daya air di Indonesia, serta refleksi terhadap regulasi dan kebijakan sebagai pertimbangan penyusunan rancangan kebijakan pembangunan jangka panjang 2025-2045. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif melalui studi literatur dan Focus Group Discussion bersama instansi-instansi terkait. Berdasarkan analisis, indikator dan target kinerja untuk pelaksana konservasi sumber daya air perlu dirancang lebih matang dan komprehensif memperhatikan kebutuhan lintas sektor, lintas wilayah, serta lintas disiplin keilmuan. Visi besar konservasi sumber daya air 2025-2045 dilandasi semangat keberlanjutan, melindungi ekosistem air yang vital, dan memastikan ketersediaan air yang cukup bagi kebutuhan manusia dan ekosistem. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan keberlanjutan ekosistem terkait air, efisiensi air, pengendalian pencemaran air, penguatan integrasi perencanaan, termasuk monitoring dan evaluasinya.
The The Effect of Population Pressure on the Erosion Hazard Level of Sub-Watersheds PAMBUDI, Andi Setyo; KOESTOER, Raldi Hendrotoro Seputro; SUTJININGSIH, Dwita; SOEDARJANTO, Muchamad Saparis
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law. (March – June 2024)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v2i3.1230

Abstract

The accuracy of land use and management affects the watershed's or sub-watershed's health, especially upstream. The Lesti sub-watershed in Malang Regency is the upstream part of the Brantas watershed; their land use pattern is always associated with erosion rates, which impact sedimentation in the middle and downstream. When discussing erosion, the rate increase is generally influenced by erodibility, erosivity, length/gradient of the slope, and plant factors/conservation measures. Population pressure has not been discussed much, although the erosion rate affecting sedimentation in the Sengguruh Reservoir as an outlet for the Lesti Sub-watershed has much to do with the Population's activities. People's activity and choice of land use put pressure on the land, affecting the watershed's carrying capacity. Measuring the land's carrying capacity is usually known from the value of existing population pressure and its effect on vulnerability or Erosion Hazard Level (EHL). This study attempted to assess the relationship between erosion hazard levels and population pressure and determine conservation priority areas in the Lesti sub-watershed. This research method was carried out quantitatively, which involved calculating the analysis of population pressure and the EHL obtained spatially from the erosion rate of the Modified Universal Soil Loss Equation (MUSLE) and soil solum. The results showed a similar wedge between high population pressure and severe EHL. This Area is recommended as the most priority location for conservation policies in the Lesti sub-watershed.
Evaluasi Perencanaan Pembangunan Air Minum Melalui Dana Transer ke Daerah Pambudi, Andi Setyo
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v8i3.484

Abstract

Drinking water is one of the national development targets of both central and regional governments. Given the importance of the drinking water sector for the community, the local government allocates funding for drinking water through the Local Government Budget mechanism with all of its limitations. One of the central government's supports for drinking water is the transfer of funds to the regions within the scope of the national priority section of the Government Work Plan (GWP). The drinking water development planning is interesting to review from two planning sides: the central government through the Government Work Plan (GWP) and the regional government through the Regional Government Work Plan (RGWP). This study aims at the level of linkage of transfer fund planning related to national priorities, namely the Special Allocation Fund (SAF) for Physical Assignments, in a top-down and bottom-up manner. The method used is a mixed method approach through planning gap analysis based on literature studies on central-regional planning documents and questionnaires. On a more specific side, Central Java Province was chosen as the recipient of the largest SAF allocation in the drinking water sector. The analysis result state that Central Java has not fully allocated a budget for the issue of rural drinking water supply in its regional development planning. The priority for drinking water development in this province has not been stated correctly in the RGWP. Meanwhile, the results of the questionnaire indicated that the implementation of SAF in Central Java which the central government funded was considered to have a positive impact on improving drinking water services and infrastructure as part of the minimum service standard (MSS). The development of drinking water with the SAF budget in Central Java is carried out with good supervision and sufficient funding so that output and realization can occur according to the target. From a planning perspective (gap analysis), the suitability of the SAF menu with the Regional Government Work Plan for drinking water issues is 60 percent.
Dampak Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Pilihan Penggunaan Lahan pada Daerah Aliran Sungai Pambudi, Andi Setyo; Bambang Pramujo
Bulletin of Community Engagement Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Bulletin of Community Engagement
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bce.v4i3.1619

Abstract

Watershed (DAS) Management cannot be separated from the ecosystem's behavior in it. The interaction in upstream Brantas watershed ecosystems is highlighted when various studies have shown that the rate of erosion in this area over the last 15 years has continuously increased. The population growth that increases land use affects the current erosion rate. The population factor in the upper Brantas watershed concerning erosion is influenced by the people's knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. The Lesti sub-watershed as the upstream area of the Brantas watershed is a suitable study location to be analyzed to determine the relationship between behavior and erosion through land-use choices in this area. The condition of the Lesti sub-watershed impacts the Sengguruh Reservoir in Malang Regency, which supplies water for electricity, agriculture, and other water needs in East Java. This study aims to determine the relationship between community behavior and land use choices at the sub-watershed scale, which will be helpful to decide on priority policy recommendations in this region in the future. The method used in the analysis is a mixed-method through literature studies and statistical analysis based on a sample of community respondents in 12 sub-districts in the Lesti sub-watershed area. The analysis results show that there is a relationship between land use and community behavior that affects the rate of erosion. Environmental education and limited population relocation are suggested as priority policies in this region to support social aspects in managing the Brantas watershed.  
Aksiologi Pengembangan Sawit: Etika dan Nilai dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Pambudi, Andi Setyo
Journal Transformation of Mandalika, e-ISSN: 2745-5882, p-ISSN: 2962-2956 Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jtm.v6i3.4469

Abstract

Industri kelapa sawit memiliki kontribusi ekonomi yang signifikan bagi perekonomian nasional dan daerah, namun menghadapi tantangan etis terkait keberlanjutan lingkungan dan keadilan sosial. Pengembangan industri ini sering kali dikaitkan dengan deforestasi, eksploitasi tenaga kerja, serta konflik agraria yang berdampak pada masyarakat adat dan petani kecil. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran aksiologi dalam pengembangan kelapa sawit berkelanjutan, dengan menyoroti keseimbangan antara nilai ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur dan analisis filsafat aksiologi, dengan mengacu pada pemikiran para filsuf seperti Immanuel Kant, Martin Heidegger, Hans Jonas, dan Friedrich Nietzsche. Pendekatan hermeneutika diterapkan untuk menafsirkan konsep aksiologi dalam kebijakan dan praktik industri sawit. Selain itu, analisis isi digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan keberlanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa industri kelapa sawit masih didominasi oleh paradigma eksploitatif, di mana nilai ekonomi lebih diutamakan dibandingkan dengan keseimbangan sosial dan lingkungan. Dari perspektif aksiologi, industri ini memerlukan transendensi nilai, yakni pergeseran menuju model berbasis keberlanjutan. Reformasi kebijakan diperlukan untuk memperbaiki tata kelola lahan, memperkuat perlindungan sosial bagi pekerja dan petani kecil, serta menerapkan ekonomi regeneratif untuk memulihkan ekosistem. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa industri sawit harus mengadopsi pendekatan etis yang menyeimbangkan nilai ekonomi dengan tanggung jawab sosial dan ekologis guna mencapai keberlanjutan yang lebih adil dan inklusif.
Pengaruh Regulasi terhadap Aksesibilitas Sumber Daya Air Berkelanjutan di Indonesia Pambudi, Andi Setyo
Journal Transformation of Mandalika, e-ISSN: 2745-5882, p-ISSN: 2962-2956 Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jtm.v6i6.4742

Abstract

Aksesibilitas sumber daya air yang berkelanjutan merupakan isu krusial dalam pembangunan di Indonesia, mengingat ketimpangan distribusi air bersih di berbagai wilayah. Meskipun Indonesia memiliki potensi sumber daya air yang melimpah, implementasi regulasi yang ada masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti ketidaksinkronan kebijakan, lemahnya koordinasi antarlembaga, serta minimnya partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh regulasi terhadap aksesibilitas sumber daya air di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada efektivitas implementasi kebijakan, faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pelaksanaannya, serta dampaknya terhadap keberlanjutan lingkungan dan sosial-ekonomi. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-deskriptif dengan studi kasus di tiga provinsi, yaitu Jawa Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, dan Kalimantan Selatan. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur, wawancara mendalam dengan pemangku kepentingan, serta observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas regulasi sangat bervariasi tergantung pada kesiapan infrastruktur, kapasitas kelembagaan, serta kondisi sosial-ekonomi di masing-masing wilayah. Tantangan utama meliputi keterbatasan investasi dalam infrastruktur air bersih, rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap konservasi air, serta dampak perubahan iklim yang memperburuk ketahanan air di beberapa daerah. Sebagai rekomendasi, diperlukan penguatan koordinasi antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah, peningkatan investasi dalam sistem penyediaan air berbasis teknologi adaptif, serta keterlibatan aktif masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya air. Dengan langkah-langkah strategis ini, diharapkan aksesibilitas air bersih di Indonesia dapat lebih merata dan berkelanjutan.
Policy and Regulatory Implementation in Water Resources Conservation Development in Indonesia: A Critical Analysis PAMBUDI, Andi Setyo
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law (March – June 2025)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The suboptimal management of sustainable water resources in Indonesia stems primarily from the misalignment between economic, social, and environmental development strategies. Rapid population growth, characterized by diverse demographic dynamics, has intensified demands for essential resources such as food, water, energy, housing, and infrastructure. However, natural systems operate within ecological limits, necessitating prudent resource governance. Water resource conservation serves as a strategic pathway to achieving sustainable development, supported by a myriad of regulations and policy frameworks. The core issue, however, is not a lack of regulatory instruments or financial allocations but rather fragmented and overlapping policies that undermine implementation effectiveness. Regulatory contradictions have led to “programmatic cannibalism,” where interventions compete rather than complement, diminishing the impact and coherence of conservation efforts. Sectoral fragmentation at the bureaucratic level reflects the disjointed nature of the regulatory environment itself. Moreover, watershed-based planning frameworks often fail to align with local government budgeting and planning mechanisms. This study synthesizes the landscape of legal and policy instruments governing water resource conservation across multiple sectors—including forestry, energy, agriculture, environment, spatial planning, and public works—at national and subnational levels. Using a qualitative literature review approach, the paper draws from policy documents, regulatory texts, and relevant international references. The findings highlight the urgency of regulatory harmonization, institutional integration, and multilevel governance readiness to support sustainable, coherent, and outcome-oriented water resource conservation strategies.
Refleksi Komparatif Implementasi ESG di Indonesia dan Vietnam: Tantangan, Kebijakan, Prospek Pambudi, Andi Setyo; Basjah, Alan Yazid Ali; Ashari, Hasan; Rusman, Eddy; Ismawati, Isti Yuli; Putro, Yudhi
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): : JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v4i9.4855

Abstract

Fenomena pembangunan berkelanjutan di Asia Tenggara memperlihatkan kompleksitas yang signifikan, khususnya di Indonesia dan Vietnam yang menghadapi tekanan lingkungan, sosial, dan tata kelola (ESG). Kedua negara berhadapan dengan degradasi hutan, polusi plastik, risiko greenwashing, dan keterbatasan kapasitas UMKM, meski juga menunjukkan capaian progresif seperti percepatan energi surya di Vietnam dan penerbitan green sukuk di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis secara komparatif implementasi ESG dengan fokus pada lima isu utama: pelajaran transisi energi terbarukan, desain kebijakan Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), tata kelola hutan dan kepatuhan rantai pasok terhadap European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), standar pelaporan global dalam pencegahan greenwashing, serta integrasi UMKM dalam kerangka keberlanjutan. Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada meningkatnya tuntutan global terhadap transparansi dan kredibilitas ESG serta kebutuhan pembelajaran lintas negara untuk memperkuat daya saing. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif komparatif melalui telaah literatur, analisis kebijakan, dan triangulasi sumber dari publikasi akademik serta laporan internasional. Hasil analisis merekomendasikan penguatan insentif energi terbarukan yang terukur, harmonisasi kebijakan EPR lintas negara, pusat kepatuhan EUDR regional, adopsi standar ISSB S1/S2, serta program pembiayaan dan pelaporan proporsional bagi UMKM. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur ESG lintas negara sekaligus menawarkan rekomendasi praktis untuk memperkuat transformasi keberlanjutan di kawasan.
Pencegahan Erosi melalui Optimalisasi Model Kineros dan Musle dalam Skala Daerah Aliran Sungai Pambudi, Andi Setyo
Journal Transformation of Mandalika, e-ISSN: 2745-5882, p-ISSN: 2962-2956 Vol. 6 No. 9 (2025): September
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jtm.v6i9.5368

Abstract

Dalam kajian hidrologi, perubahan tata guna lahan dalam wilayah Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) secara langsung memengaruhi volume limpasan permukaan dan tingkat erosi. Berbagai model hidrologi telah dikembangkan secara berkelanjutan untuk memprediksi kedua fenomena ini sebagai dasar penentuan arah konservasi yang tepat melalui optimalisasi penggunaan lahan. Di era pembangunan berkelanjutan saat ini, pendekatan terhadap konservasi harus mempertimbangkan secara proporsional dimensi sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Model Kineros (Kinematic Runoff and Erosion) dirancang untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara penggunaan lahan dan limpasan permukaan. Sementara itu, model MUSLE digunakan untuk memprediksi tingkat erosi berdasarkan faktor lahan, curah hujan, jenis tanah, kemiringan lereng, serta praktik konservasi yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai keunggulan masing-masing model dalam konteks hidrologi DAS dan mengeksplorasi kemungkinan integrasinya guna menghasilkan rekomendasi konservasi yang lebih holistik. Metodologi yang digunakan berupa studi literatur kualitatif terhadap dua jurnal utama yang relevan. Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan akurasi pemetaan wilayah strategis. Temuan studi merekomendasikan pendekatan multidisiplin yang menggabungkan analisis spasial, perhitungan teknokratis, dan instrumen ekonomi untuk mendukung kebijakan konservasi sumber daya air yang lebih efektif
Strengthening The Capacity of the Indonesian Ombudsman to Optimize Inclusive and Responsive International Cooperation Pambudi, Andi Setyo
JAKPP (Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan & Pelayanan Publik) Volume 11 No. 3, November 2025
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Administrasi FISIP UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/jakpp.v11i3.43425

Abstract

Globalization and technological developments have expanded the scope of maladministration, which is no longer limited to domestic issues. Cross-border collaboration is becoming increasingly relevant to prevent and deal with mismanagement, especially in dealing with the complexity of problems in various fields. This requires a strategy that is effective nationally and capable of reaching a global dimension. Currently, the role of the Indonesian Ombudsman in the worldwide framework has not been utilized optimally. The involvement of the Indonesian Ombudsman in international collaborative efforts still faces various obstacles. Analyzing the potential and role of the Indonesian Ombudsman towards a strategic position for global cooperation is interesting to review as input for policymakers in the development context, which directly impacts public services, the economy, and society. This research aims to present a synthesis of the philosophy of establishing the Ombudsman, identify challenges that hinder the optimization of the Indonesian Ombudsman's contribution to cooperation, formulate strategies for strengthening capacity in its active role on a global scale, as well as provide policy considerations for strategic cooperation opportunities with international Ombudsman institutions or other global organizations to improve the quality of supervision of maladministration of public services. The analysis method used is qualitative through literature studies from various sources and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) in the PESTLE framework (Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental). By exploring strategic opportunities and discussing existing obstacles, it is hoped that this article can contribute to strengthening global governance of Ombudsman supervision that is more inclusive and responsive to the challenges of maladministration and providing comprehensive and integrated policy recommendations.