Articles
Analisis Penegakan Hukum Pada Tindak Pidana Penipuan
Apriyanti Rukmana, Lusi;
Rahaditya, R.
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Juli - Agustus 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher
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DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i5.2256
This research aims to explain the condition that law is very important and is the main pillar in describing a country. In upholding just laws in an institution, people are needed who have integrity and have good commitment and can serve the country. Furthermore, this research aims to explain law enforcement regarding the problems of criminal acts of fraud that occur in society. This study employed a normative approach as its methodology. This normative research method examines several documents, including statutory regulations, judicial rulings, legal theory, and expert opinions. This study will use books, literature, journals, periodicals, and expert opinions as data collection methods. The findings of the analysis from this study demonstrate that crimes in the form of criminal acts of fraud can be prevented or at least lessened by law enforcement officials using various legal sanctions in accordance with their jurisdiction.
The Notary's Responsibility for Defective Legal Sale and Purchase Deeds (A Review of the Decision of the District Court of Wonogiri Number 13/PDT.G/2021/PN WNG)
Hutagalung, Lorraine Anggi Taruli;
Rahaditya, R.
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 3 No. 10 (2023): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v3i10.940
This research discusses the authority of the Land Deed Official (Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah or PPAT) to issue authentic deeds, specifically Sale and Purchase Deeds (Akta Jual Beli or AJB), in the process of transferring land rights through sale and purchase, where authentic deeds hold full probative force. The case under consideration involves the misuse of PPAT authority in the execution of their duties. PPAT, in carrying out their responsibilities in creating authentic deeds, must adhere to the principles of caution and precision. The responsibility of the PPAT for a legally defective Sale and Purchase Deed in the Decision of the District Court of Wonogiri Number 13/PDT.G/2021/PN Wng. is discussed. In the judgment, it is explained that the PPAT violated the law due to the failure to meet the legal requirements of the agreement as per Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code. This research is normative juridical, utilizing a qualitative data analysis method. To examine legal issues, primary legal sources, secondary legal sources, and tertiary legal sources are used, and these sources are subsequently analyzed using descriptive analytical techniques.
Juridical Review the Effect of the Amendment of Law No. 13 of 2003 to Law No. 06 of 2023 On Termination of Employment (Layoff)
Syamandiri, Muhammad Rizky;
Rahaditya, R.
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i11.51458
This study examines the juridical implications of amending Law No. 13 of 2003 to Law No. 6 of 2023 (Job Creation Law) on termination of employment in Indonesia. As a rechtsstaat country, Indonesia prioritizes the protection of constitutional rights, including workers' rights. However, the Job Creation Law has raised concerns regarding potential violations of workers' constitutional rights, particularly in termination of employment provisions. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches, this research analyzes problematic articles in the Job Creation Law that may contradict constitutional principles. The study finds that several provisions, including those on wages, working hours, employment contracts, and severance pay, have reduced workers' protections compared to the previous labor law. These changes potentially violate constitutional guarantees under Article 27(2) and Article 28D(2) of the 1945 Constitution. The research concludes that the Job Creation Law requires comprehensive evaluation and revision to ensure alignment with constitutional principles and adequate protection of workers' rights. This study contributes to the discourse on labor law reform and provides policy recommendations for strengthening constitutional protections in employment relations.
The Importance of Documentation of the Authenticity of the Copyright of Web-Based Computer Programs (Web-Log Design of Online Motorcycle Taxi Pioneers) as Proof of Legal Ownership
Morris, Khalisha Adela;
Rahaditya, R.
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 12 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59141/jist.v5i12.8771
Web-log design is a work of web-based computer programs that can be protected in terms of coding and display. In the competition of businesses to market their products/services, web-logs are a powerful mainstay to win the competition. With the sophistication of web 3.0 technology, it can make a website a dynamic and attractive digital platform. However, in some cases of copyright infringement, the existence of web applications is still underestimated and even considered only an unprotected concept. The purpose of this study is to analyze illegal acts for alleged copyright infringement of the Online Ojek Pioneer web-log. The research methods used are normative-prescriptive with a legal, case and conceptual approach. Data processing from primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources through literature studies. The analysis was carried out with deductive syllogism. From the results of the study, it can be explained that web-logs are one of the digital works that should be protected. It fulfills the elements of fixed, form, and originality, where the invisible side of the source code is a work of literate work while the appearance is art work. Documentation of the authenticity of each work is important to be prepared early, because it will be a strong evidence when stumbling upon copyright disputes. Suggestions to the DJKI to develop systematic General Data on Creations as a reference for creators to anticipate no copyright infringement and for judges to explore legal findings related to the diversity of computer programs in order to more accurately determine decisions related to the copyright of web-based computer programs.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBERATAN PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP ANGGOTA TNI YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA ASUSILA
Gabriel Dumais, Alvaro David;
Rahaditya, R.
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.629
Criminal Sexual Violences or Sexual Violences, in fact, do not only occur in the midst of ordinary society, but also within active institutions of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI). In this case it is clear that the TNI members involved have violated the soldier's oath and 8 (eight) TNI conscripts. In this case, every member who of course commits immoral crimes must be held responsible for their actions by receiving sanctions in the form of dismissal and appropriate punishment because they have damaged the good name of the TNI institution. The type of research method used in this writing is the normative legal research method. The method of normative legal research is carried out by studying documents and referring to studies of court decisions, principles, legal principles, legal theories, doctrines, and opinions of experts. The writing specification used is descriptive. It is used to explain various regulations and legal theories that can be correlated and examined in events or cases that occur in related problems by using secondary research data types and statutory approaches (statute approach). Therefore, it is hoped that the implementation of additional punishment in the form of dismissal can be given with the aim of providing a deterrent effect in order to maintain the image and reputation of the TNI.
PENENTUAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA BAGI TERDAKWA YANG MEMILIKI GANGGUAN JIWA SKIZOFRENIA PARANOID DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN
Ndapabehar, Elyada Umbu;
Rahaditya, R.
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.644
Someone with schizophrenia are considered dangerous by society because of the stigma that creates neglect in care and treatment. A schizophrenic patient will not commit acts of violence if adequate and controlled care and treatment is carried out. This disease is a psychotic disorder with the main signs of disturbance in the sufferer's thoughts, emotions, and disturbed behavior. The thoughts of the sufferer are not logically related, resulting in strange behavior. The case contained in the Namlea District Court Decision Number: 36/Pid.B/2019/PN.Nla. is an example of a crime where the defendant has paranoid schizophrenia based on the results of the examination and the testimony of psychiatrists. The reason for forgiving should be the reason for removing the crime, which is related to this case is that the perpetrator committed a crime but cannot be held accountable because of the mental or psychological condition of the perpetrator who suffers from Paranoid Schizophrenia. The research data is sourced from secondary data. The techniques used in data collection are library research and field research. In the process of punishment, which in this case concerns the perpetrator of a criminal offence who has a mental disorder, the judge must carefully ensure the ability to be responsible for the perpetrator, as well as ensuring that the perpetrator receives appropriate legal protection.
Implementasi Asas Ne Bis In Idem dalam Putusan Hakim yang Berkekuatan Hukum Tetap pada Perkara Pidana
Andrew, Andrew;
Rahaditya, R.
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.996
This study aims to determine the application of the ne bis in idem principle in judge decisions that have permanent legal force in criminal cases. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with qualitative methods. The results of the study stated that the principle of nebis in idem in criminal cases aims to provide protection for the accused so that he does not get a decision for the same case repeatedly. It also aims to maintain respect for the human rights of perpetrators. This principle cannot be applied to decisions 1) Decisions declaring the indictment null and void. 2) Decision declaring the Claims Unacceptable. 3) Decision declaring the Court Not Competent. This principle can be applied if the criminal case has the following elements: 1) it has the same legal basis and reasons as the case that has been decided. 2) the parties involved in the case are the same party. Nevertheless, to implement and guarantee justice for every citizen. The state provides leeway for everyone to conduct a review. This is because judges are human beings who sometimes make mistakes.
Urgensi Pemeriksaan Substantif Sengketa Merek KasoMax dengan Merek Kaso dalam Rangka Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Merek
Pritama, Natasha;
Rahaditya, R.
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1107
Trademark registration in Indonesia refers to a constitutive system with the first-to-file principle. First to file is a trademark registration process that is only granted to the party who submits the application for the first time. The state is not permitted to grant registration to other parties who have a mark that contains similarities to a previous mark that was registered earlier. Trademark registration must go through substantive examination stages so as not to violate other people's rights, considering that registration is a process of granting rights, not granting permission. The purpose of this article is to determine the compliance opinion of appeal commission trademark law related to a trademark dispute involving Kasomax and Kaso, and also know the DJKI responsibilities in this dispute. The research method used is normative legal research with data analysis techniques based on deductive reasoning, which analyzes the considerations of the Mark Appeal Commission Council in connection with the provisions contained in Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning marks and geographical indications relating to the purchase of the KasoMax with the Kaso and its form of responsibility for the two brand struggles. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that the application of substantive examination in brand assessment has not been fully implemented, and the responsibility given is in the form of the cancellation of the KasoMax as a form of implementation of the Commercial Court decision.
Peran Penting Penasihat Hukum dalam Peradilan Pidana Untuk Pemenuhan Hak Bantuan Hukum Tersangka Atau Terdakwa
Chandra, Kelvin;
Rahaditya, R.
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1185
This research aims to examine the crucial role of legal advisors in criminal justice systems in ensuring the fulfillment of legal aid rights for suspects or defendants, as prescribed by Article 54 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHAP). Legal advisors play a vital role in guaranteeing that suspects or defendants have access to adequate legal assistance throughout the trial proceedings. The research employs empirical normative methods, collecting data through literature reviews and analyzing relevant case studies. The findings indicate that legal advisors have a significant impact on upholding justice and safeguarding the rights of suspects or defendants. They assist in comprehending legal rights, providing suitable legal counsel, devising defense strategies, and undertaking other duties pertaining to legal aid. Effectively meeting the requirements of legal aid positively influences the quality of the judicial process and promotes justice for suspects or defendants. Consequently, the study offers recommendations to enhance the role of legal advisors and ensure the fulfillment of legal aid rights, such as increasing financial resources and support for legal aid organizations, implementing educational programs to raise public awareness, and improving accessibility to legal aid for vulnerable groups.
Tinjauan Prinsip Itikad Baik dalam Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Sengketa Merek (Studi Putusan Nomor 3/Pdt.Sus.Hki/Merek/2022/PN Niaga Mdn)
Enjelin Kusuma, Nadya;
Rahaditya, R.
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1218
Merek adalah tanda pengenal yang digunakan untuk membedakan barang atau jasa yang diproduksi oleh orang dalam kegiatan perdagangan barang atau jasa. Merek merupakan hal yang sangat penting karena peran merek digunakan sebagai identitas yang dapat memberikan perbedaan terhadap asal-usul suatu barang atau jasa. Namun di Indonesia sering terjadi kasus sengketa merek, padahal hak atas adalah hak eksklusif yang diberikan oleh negara kepada pemilik merrk yang terdaftar. Namun masih banyak terdapat sengketa merek, salah satunya sengketa merek antara “Indorent” dan “Indorental”. Kedua merek tersebut terlibat sengketa merek. Oleh dimana penyelesaian persengketaan merek dagang “Indorent” dan “Indorental” ditempuh melalui jalur litigasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dan berpendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penyelesaian sengketa ini dilakukan di Pengadilan Niaga. Gugatan penggugat di pengadilan ditolak oleh majelis hakim dengan alasan bahwa tidak terdapat kesamaan merek karena nama merek bersifat umum dan unsur itikad tidak baik tidak terpenuhi karena merek “Indorent” telah dilakukan pemererikasaan oleh turut tergugat. First to file system dan implementasi itikad baik merupakan suatu bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi perlindungan merek.