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ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK DAN BERITA BOHONG Kesuma, Derry Angling; Triputra, Yuli Asmara
Solusi Vol 22 No 3 (2024): SOLUSI
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36546/solusi.v22i3.1397

The problem that the author raises is regarding the reason why the Constitutional Court decided to grant part of the judicial review lawsuit filed by Haris Azhar and Fatia Maulidiyanti, and to remove Article 14 and Article 15 of Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning Criminal Law Regulations regarding the spread of fake news or hoaxes. by using normative legal research methodology, The Constitutional Court has decided and granted part of the judicial review lawsuit filed by Haris Azhar and Fatia Maulidiyanti, which then removed Article 14 and Article 15 and Article 310 of Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning Criminal Law Regulations regarding the spread of fake news or hoaxes. "In the main petition, granting the petitioners' petition in part. Declaring that Article 14 and Article 15 of Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning Criminal Law Regulations (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia II Number 9) are contrary to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and do not have binding legal force," said Chief Justice Suhartoyo in Jakarta. The state may not reduce freedom of opinion with absolute provisions or conditions that what is conveyed is something that is true or not a lie. The Constitutional Court also stated that the elements of "fake news or notification" and "uncertain news, or excessive news" in Article 14 and Article 15 of Law No. 1 of 1946 are norms that contain restrictions on expressing opinions freely in the public sphere. Therefore, the Constitutional Court is of the opinion that the norms in Articles 14 and 15 of Law No. 1 of 1946 can trigger the occurrence of rubber articles that can create legal uncertainty. Regarding the application of Article 310 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, the Constitutional Court decided that the article was unconstitutional. The Constitutional Court changed the wording of the article to "anyone who intentionally attacks the honor or good name of a person by accusing them of something verbally, the intention of which is clearly so that it is known to the public, is threatened with defamation with a maximum prison sentence of nine months or a maximum fine of four thousand five hundred rupiah".

THE ENFORCEABILITY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTI-CORRUPTION LAWS IN REDUCING CORRUPTION CASES IN INDONESIA Kesuma, Derry Angling; Nasir Uddin, Mohammed
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 26, No 1: April 2024: Islam and Human Rights: National and Global Perspective
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v26i1.35600

The role of the legal system, particularly through the Anti-Corruption Commission (KPK) and other law enforcement agencies in Indonesia, is pivotal in addressing high-profile corruption cases. However, these efforts have been impeded by factors such as political interference, resource limitations, and a lack of anti-corruption culture, posing challenges for the future. This article employs a normative legal research methodology, utilizing statutory and conceptual frameworks. Data collection involved a thorough literature review of relevant laws and regulations related to anti-corruption issues. In this context, the collaboration between the legal system and civil society emerges as a synergistic force in establishing a robust anti-corruption ecosystem. Emphasizing preventive measures like asset declarations and conflict-of-interest regulations offers valuable insights into the proactive role the legal system can assume in averting corruption before it spreads.

Criminal Law Reform to Increase the Effectiveness of the Justice System in Overcoming Crime Kesuma, Derry Angling
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1061

This study explores the imperative need for comprehensive criminal law reform to enhance the efficacy of the justice system in combating crime. As societies evolve, so do the complexities of criminal activities, necessitating a reevaluation of legal frameworks to address emerging challenges. The current legal landscape often proves inadequate in addressing the dynamic nature of criminal behavior, resulting in inefficiencies in crime prevention, investigation, and prosecution. The research investigates key areas of reform, including the modernization of outdated statutes, the incorporation of advanced technologies in crime detection and evidence gathering, and the implementation of evidence-based sentencing practices. By examining successful models from jurisdictions that have already undergone significant legal reforms, this study aims to identify best practices that can be adapted and integrated into existing legal systems. Furthermore, the research considers the socio-economic factors influencing criminal behavior, advocating for a holistic approach that combines legal reforms with social interventions. Such an approach seeks to address root causes of criminality, offering a more sustainable and effective strategy for crime reduction. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing legal frameworks, case studies, and sociological data, this study contributes valuable insights to the ongoing discourse on criminal justice reform. The findings aim to inform policymakers, legal practitioners, and the public, fostering a nuanced understanding of the multifaceted challenges associated with contemporary crime and the necessary steps for a more effective and equitable justice system.

Implementasi Pasal 2 Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 51 Tahun 1960 Tentang Larangan Pemakaian Tanah Tanpa Izin yang Berhak atau Kuasanya Kesuma, Derry Angling
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2016: Volume 3 Nomor 1 Desember 2016
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v3i1.64

Perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik lahan yang dikuasai oleh orang lain yaitu dalam rangka mewujudkan kepastian hukum, maka berdasarkan ketentuan pasal 19 undang-undang pokok agraria, negara membuat pranata hukum yaitu berupa penyelenggaraan pendaftaran tanah yang teknis pelaksanaannya diatur dalam peraturan pemerintah nomor 24 tahun 1997. Pendaftaran tanah tersebut bertujuan untuk memberikan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum kepada pemegang hak atas tanah. Penerapan hukum bagi warga yang menggunakan lahan tanpa izin yang berhak atau kuasanya adalah dengan upaya penyelesaian perkara-perkara yang timbul akibat pelaksanaan penguasaan tanah/lahan (landreform) dibentuklah pengadilan landreform berdasarkan undang- undang nomor 1 tahun 1964. Tetapi kenyataannya pengadilan ini tidak dapat bekerja secara efektif, berdasarkan undang-undang nomor 7 tahun 1970 pengadilan landreform ini dihapus. Apabila terjadi sengketa yang berkenaan dengan landreform, maka penyelesaiannya dilakukan melalui: 1. Peradilan umum, berdasarkan undang-undang nomor 14 tahun 1970 apabila sengketa itu bersifat perdata dan pidana. 2. Aparat pelaksanaan landrefotm apabila mengenai sengketa administrasi. Dan ancaman pidana kurungan yang dapat diterapkan terdapat pada pasal 6 ayat (1) peraturan pemerintah pengganti undang-undang nomor 51 tahun 1960. Kata Kunci: Larangan Pemakaian Tanah Tanpa lzin Yang Berhak Abstract: Legal protection for owners of land held by others that in order to achieve legal certainty, then under the provisions of Article 19 of the basic agrarian law, the state made a legal order that is the organization of the technical implementation of land registration stipulated in Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997. the land registry aims to provide legal ertainty and legal protection to rights holders on the ground. Implementation of the law for the people who use the land without their permission or their proxies are entitled to efforts to resolve the cases that arise from the implementation of land tenure/land (land reform) landreform court established by law number 1 in 1964. But in fact this court can work effectively, based on law No. 7 1970 court reform is removed. In the event of a dispute regarding the land reform, the settlement is done through: 1. The general Justice, based on Law No. 14 of 1970 when the dispute is civil and criminal 2. Apparatus if the implementation that can be applied contained in Article 6 paragraph (1) a government regulation in lieu of law number 51 of 1960 Daftar Pustaka Buku-buku: A.P Parlindungan, 2009, Pendaftaran Tanah di Indonesia, Bandung, Alumni. H.M Arba, 2015, Hukum Agraria Indonesia, Jakarta, Sinar Grafika. Irawan Soerodjo, 2014, Hukum Pertahan Hak Pengelolaan Atas Tanah (HPL), Yogyakarta, Laksbang Mediatama. J. Andy Hartanto, 2013, Hukum Pertanahan Karakteristik Jual Beli Tanah yang Belum Terdaftar Hak Atas Tanahnya, Surabaya, Laksbang Justitia. Philippus M. Hadjon, 1986, Perlindungan Hukum bagi Rakyat Indonesia, Surabaya, Bina Ilmu. Soedikno Mertokusumo, 1998, Hukum Dan Politik Agraria, Jakarta, Karunika-Universitas Terbuka. Sudikno Mertokusumo, 1999, Mengenal Hukum (Suatu Pengantar), Yogyakarta, Liberty. Undang-undang Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 Tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria. Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 51 Tahun 1960 Tentang Larangan Pemakaian Tanah Tanpa Izin Yang Berhak Atau Kuasanya.

Pekerja Anak, Upaya Implementasi Konvensi Hak Anak di Indonesia, Faktor Penyebab dan Metode Pencegahannya Kesuma, Derry Angling
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2015: Volume 2 Nomor 1 Desember 2015
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v2i1.75

Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan anak Indonesia terutama yang tinggal di kota Palembang terkategori anak jalanan, pengemis dan gelandangan adalah disebabkan oleh hal-hal sebagai berikut: a. anak jalanan, pengemis dan gelandangan mempunyai kondisi ekonomi keluarga yang pas-pasan, mempunyai cacat tubuh sehingga mcmpersulit mencari pekerjaan, dan mempermudah bagi mereka untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan sebagai pengemis. karena rasa iba orang lain akan memperbanyak pendapatan mereka. Sedangkan gambaran anak jalanan latar belakang pendidikanya rendah. kondisi ekonomi keluarga pas-pasan, berusia sekolah tetapi mereka lebih tertarik untuk berada di jalanan dan bekerja sebagai gelandangan dan pengemis, karena tidak diikat oleh peraturan, latar belakang pendiidikan relatif rendah (ada yang sedang sekolah dasar/menengah pertama). Latar belakang sosial, budaya dan ekonomi yang mendorong dan menarik untuk tetap bertahan menjadi anak jalanan dan pengemis dapat dikatagorikan menjadi dua yaitu Faktor besar pendapatan yang dapat diperoleh dan pengemis merupakan pekerjaan yang mudah. Jaringan hubungan yang ditemukan diantara para pengemis dan anak jalanan tidak terjadi secara formal dalam organisasi yang permanen, tetapi dilakukan secara informal dan spontan. Oleh karena itu, pada dasarnya tidak terdapat jaringan dalam arti yang sesungguhnya, yang ada hubungan antar pengemis atau anak jalanan dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan. Aktor-aktor yang terlibat dalam hubungan tersebut adalah anak-anak, orangtua, saudara, teman. Hubungan-hubungan yang terbentuk dalam kumpulan dapat bersifat saling memanfaatkan, koordinatif-ekspioitasi, dan koordinatif-kerjasama. Alternatif model penanganan anak jalanan mengarah kepada 3 jenis model yaitu family base, institutional base dan multi-system base. Untuk menanggulangi anak Indonesia terutama yang berada di kota Palembang tidak akan menjadi anak jalanan. pengemis dan Gelandangan dapat juga dilakukan dengan cara menerapkan model Street-centered intervention, Family- centered intervention, Institutional-centered intervention, dan Community-centered intervention. Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Hak Anak Abstract: Factors that led to Indonesian children who live ini the city of palembang categorized street children, beggars and bums are caused by things as follows: a. Street children, beggars and homeless families have economic conditions that mediocre,,, have a disability which makes it difficult finding a job, and make it easier for them to get a job as a beggar, because the compassion of others will increase their income. While the picture of street children background pendidikanya low, the economic conditions of families mediocre, old school but they are more interested in being on the streets and working as geandangan and beggars, because it is not bound by regulations, educational background is relatively low (there being primary shool/secondary). social background, cultural and economic push and pull to survive become street children and beggars can be categorized into two major factors yaitu revenue that can be obtained and begging an easy job. Network of relationships found between beggars and street children do not occur formally within the organization permanently, but done informallu and spontaneously. Therefore, basically there is no network in the real sense, that there is a relationship betwen beggars or street children in carrying out the work. Actors involved in the relationship are children, parents, relatives, friends. Relationships are formed in the collection can mutually exploit, coordinative-exploitation, and coordinative-cooperation. Alternative models of handling street children leads to three types of models of family base, institutional base and multi-system base. To cope with the children of Indonesia, especially in the city of Palembang ankan not become street children, beggars and homeless could also be done by applying the model of Street-centered intervention, Family-centered intervention, Institutional-centered intervention, and community-centered intervention. Daftar Pustaka Penulis adalah Dosen Tetap pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda Palembang Afrizal, "A Study of Matrilineal Kin Relation in Cotemporary Minangkabau Society of West Sumatera", Tesis Master of Art, Tasmania University , 1996. Farid Mohammad,. "Pekerja Anak, Upaya Implementasi Konvensi Hak Anak di Indonesia dan Konvensi ILO (no.l38)", Jurnal Analisis Sosial, Edisi 5 Juli 1997, Akatiga dan UNICEF, Jakarta, 1997. Hanandini, Dwiyanti, dkk., "Tindak Kekerasan dan Pelecehan Seksual terhadap Anak Jalanan", Laporan Penelitian, Dana HEDS, 2004. Hanandini, Dwiyanti, dkk, Perlindungan Anak Jalanan dari Tindak Kekerasan dan pelecehan Seksual, Laporan penelitian, Dana HEDS, 2005. Parsons et.al dalam Pramono, Wahyu, Pekerja Anak Sektor Informal Di Terminal Bus dan Angkutan Kota Kotamadya Padang, Laporan Penelitian (tidak diterbitkan), Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Andalas, padang, 2000. Suharto, Edi, Membangun Masyarakat Memberdayakan Rakyat, Kajian Strategis pembangunan Kesejahteraan Sosial dan Pekerjaan Sosial,PT. Refika Aditama, Bandung, 2005. Soetomo. Masalah sosial dan pembangunan, PT. Dunia pustaka Jaya, Jakarta, 1995. Utomo, Suwarno. 1996. "Beberapa Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Kerja Anak Usia Sekolah di Sektor Informal di Kotamadya Bengkulu" Tenaga Kerja Anak Indonesia: Rangkuman dan Sari Literatur, PDII-LIIP dan UNICEF, Jakarta. Wiyoga, Giwo Rubiyanto, dalam "Anak Jalanan Juga Anak Bangsa", http:// www.jurnalnasional.com/ diakses tanggal 01 November 2015 http://www.hupelita.com), diakses tanggal 01 November 2015 http://www.antara-sumbar.com, diakscs tgl 12-8-2009, diakses pada tanggal 01 November 2015

TANGGUNGJAWAB NEGARA DALAM MELINDUNGI HAK WARGA NEGARA UNTUK BERPARTISIPASI DALAM PEMILU SERENTAK DI 2020 PADA MASA PANDEMI COVIT-19 Husnaini, Husnaini; Kesuma, Derry Angling; Djufri, Darmadi; Candra, Andi
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2020: Volume 6 Nomor 2 Juni 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v6i2.259

Abstrak Ada beberapa perlakuan yang dapat dilakukan oleh KPU atas nama negara agar Pemilu serentak dapat berjalan seperti yang diinginkan, yaitu bersih dan sehat, antara lain : 1) Memberikan Pendidikan Pendidikan Politik kepada Masyarakat. Pendidikan Politik adalah proses pembelajaran dan pemahaman tentang hak, kewajiban, dan tanggung jawab setiap warga negara dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Memberikan pemahaman politik kepada masyarakat melalui Pendidikan politik tidak hanya saat tahapan pemilu, tetapi dilaksanakan secara terus menerus sehingga masyarakat dapat melek (memahami) politik. UU 2 Tahun 2011 perubahan atas UU 2 Tahun 2011 tentang partai politik menyatakan bahwa Partai Politik berfungsi sebagai sarana pendidikan politik bagi anggota dan masyarakat luas agar menjadi warga negara Indonesia yang sadar akan hak dan kewajibannya dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara. Berkaca pada undang-undang tersebut maka partai politik wajib memberikan Pendidikan politik kepada masyarakat bukan hanya saat ada tahapan pemilu saja, tapi secara berkesinambungan sehingga masyarakat sadar akan hak dan kewajibannya sebagai warga negara. 2) Meningkatkan Sosialisasi Tahapan Pemilu oleh Penyelenggara Pemilu. Kewajiban penyelenggara pemilu terutama KPU untuk melakukan sosialisasi Pemilu kepada Pemilih. Sosialisasi Pemilu merupakan proses penyampaian informasi tentang tahapan dan program Penyelenggaraan Pemilu. 3) Menyusun Data Pemilih Tetap (DPT) yang berkualitas. Pemilih yang terdaftar dalam data pemilih memang tidak berkaitan langsung dengan dengan kesadaran kesadaran masyarakat untuk menggunakan hak pilih dalam pemilu atau pemilihan, tetapi daftar pemilih yang berkualitas akan berpengaruh terhadap angka tingkat kehadiran pemilih di TPS. Hanya pemilih yang memenuhi syarat yang dimasukkan dalam daftar pemilih tetap, sehingga mengurangi tingkat ketidakhadiran pemilih ke TPS. Kata Kunci : Pertanggungjawaban Negara, Hak Warga negara, Pemilihan Umum Abstract From what has been described in the previous sub-chapter, the writer can say that there are also several treatments that can be carried out by the KPU on behalf of the country so that the general election can run as desired, namely clean and healthy, including: 1) Providing Education Education Politics to the Community. Political Education is a process of learning and understanding of the rights, obligations and responsibilities of every citizen in the life of the nation and state. Providing political understanding to the community through political education not only during the election stage, but carried out continuously so that people can be literate (understand) politics. Law 2 of 2011 amendments to Law 2 of 2011 regarding political parties state that Political Parties function as a means of political education for members and the wider community to become Indonesian citizens who are aware of their rights and obligations in the life of society, nation and state. Reflecting on the law, political parties are required to provide political education to the community not only when there are election stages, but on an ongoing basis so that people are aware of their rights and obligations as citizens. 2) Increase Election Stages Socialization by Election Organizers. The obligation of election organizers, especially the KPU, is to disseminate information to the voters Election socialization is the process of delivering information about the stages and programs of the Election Implementation. 3) Develop quality voter data (DPT). Voters who are registered in the voter data are indeed not directly related to public awareness to use their voting rights in elections or elections, but the list of qualified voters will affect the number of voter attendance at polling stations. Only eligible voters are included in the permanent voter list, thereby reducing the level of absence of voters to the polling station.

TANGGUNGJAWAB NEGARA MELINDUNGI GURU DALAM MELAKSANAKAN TUGAS PROFESIONALNYA Triputra, Yuli Asmara; Kesuma, Derry Angling; Oktanisa, Silvana; Meirani, Wasitoh
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2020: Volume 7 Nomor 1 Desember 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v0i0.333

Abstrak Guru adalah pendidik profesional yang tugas dan perannya telah diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Negara selaku pemangku kewajiban dalam melindungi warga negara terkhusus guru, dituntut peran aktifnya dalam melindungi guru dari tindakan kriminalisasi akibat melaksanakan tugas profesionalnya. Pada tataran peraturan, pemerintah telah melakukan tindakan aktif berupa pengundangan beberapa peraturan terkait tugas dan peran guru. Namun dalam taraf penegakan hukum, masih sering ditemui guru yang berhadapan dengan hukum akibat laporan dari orang tua murid atas tindakan guru yang mendisiplinkan murid. Mahkamah Agung selaku judex juris, melalui Putusan Nomor : 1554K/ Pid/ 2013 telah memvonis bebas guru di Majalengka yang bernama Aop Saopudin selaku terdakwa karena Mahkamah Agung menganggap apa yang dilakukannya sudah menjadi tugasnya dan bukan bukan merupakan suatu tindak pidana dan terdakwa tidak dapat dijatuhi pidana atas perbuatan/tindakannya tersebut karena bertujuan untuk mendidik agar menjadi murid yang baik dan berdisiplin. Putusan Mahkamah Agung merupakan wujud tanggungjawab negara melalui lembaga kekuasaan kehakiman memberikan perlindungan terhadap guru dalam melaksanakan tugas profesionalnya. Kata Kunci : Tanggungjawab negara, Perlindungan, Guru. Abstract Teachers are professional educators whose duties and roles have been regulated in the legislation. The state as a stakeholder in protecting citizens, especially teachers, is required to play an active role in protecting teachers from criminalization due to carrying out their professional duties. At the regulatory level, the government has taken active action in the form of the invite of several regulations related to the duties and roles of teachers. However, in law enforcement level, there are still often teachers who face the law due to reports from parents of students for the actions of teachers who discipline students. The Supreme Court as judex juris, through The Verdict Number: 1554K / Pid / 2013 has sentenced a free teacher in Majalengka named Aop Saopudin as a defendant because the Supreme Court considers what he did has become his duty and not a criminal act and the defendant can not be sentenced for his actions because it aims to educate to be a good student and disciplined. The Supreme Court's decision is a manifestation of the state's responsibility through the institution of judicial power to provide protection to teachers in carrying out their professional duties.

PENINGKATAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI MELALUI POLITIK HUKUM OMNIBUS LAW Afriani, Kinaria; Kesuma, Derry Angling; Husnaini, Husnaini
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2021: Volume 7 Nomor 2 Juni 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v7i2.441

Abstrak Omnibus Law sebagai upaya Pemerintah dalam meningkatkan pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan seluruh rakyat Indonesia dalam perumusan maupun implementasinya harus berimbang dalam tataran efektivitas dan akuntabilitas dengan memperhatikan aspek yuridis, politik, sosiologi dan ekonomi. Kata kunci: Pembangunan Ekonomi, Politik Hukum , Omnibus Law Abstract Omnibus Law, the Government's efforts to improve economic development in Indonesia and improve the welfare of all Indonesian people in its formulation and implementation must be balanced in the level of effectiveness and accountability by taking into account juridical, political, sociological and economic aspects.

SINERGITAS KEWENANGAN LEMBAGA PENEGAK HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA GRATIFIKASI DALAM STRUKTUR HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA Kesuma, Derry Angling; Husnaini, Husnaini
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2019: Volume 6 Nomor 1 Desember 2019
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v6i1.486

Abstrak Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi atau KPK adalah lembaga negara bantu yang dalam melaksanakan tugas dan wewenangnya bersifat independen dan bebas dari pengaruh kekuasaan manapun. Walaupun memiliki independensi dan kebebasan dalam melaksanakan tugas dan kewenangannya, namun KPK tetap bergantung kepada cabang kekuasaan lain dalam hal yang berkaitan dengan keorganisasian. KPK juga memiliki hubungan kedudukan yang khusus dengan kekuasaan yudikatif, karena Pasal 53 Undang-undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi mengamanatkan pembentukan Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Tipikor) yang bertugas dan berwenang memeriksa serta memutus tindak pidana korupsi yang penuntutannya diajukan oleh KPK. Harmonisasi antara KPK, Kepolisian, serta Kejaksaan mengenai kewenangan sama-sama bisa menangani tindak pidana korupsi sesuai dengan tugas pokok dan fungsinya masing-masing. Khusus KPK bisa menangani kasus korupsi dengan syarat melibatkan aparat penegak hukum, penyelenggara negara, dan orang lain yang ada kaitannya dengan tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum atau penyelenggara Negara, mendapat perhatian yang meresahkan masyarakat dan menyangkut kerugian negara paling sedikit Rp. 1.000.000.000,00 (satu milyar rupiah). Kata Kunci : Penegakan Hukum, Sinergitas, Tindak Pidana Korupsi Abstract The Corruption Eradication Commission or KPK is an auxiliary state institution which in carrying out its duties and authorities is independent and free from the influence of any power. Although it has independence and freedom in carrying out its duties and authorities, the KPK still relies on other branches of power in matters relating to the organization. The KPK also has a special position relationship with judicial power, because Article 53 of Law Number 30 of 2002 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission mandates the establishment of a Corruption Criminal Court (Tipikor) which has the task and authority to examine and decide on corruption crimes whose prosecution is filed by the Corruption Eradication Commission. KPK. Harmonization between the KPK, the Police, and the Prosecutor's Office regarding their respective authorities can handle corruption in accordance with their respective main duties and functions. Specifically, the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) can handle corruption cases on condition that it involves law enforcement officers, state administrators, and other people who are related to corruption crimes committed by law enforcement officers or state administrators, receive attention that is disturbing to the public and involves state losses of at least Rp. 1.000.000.000,00 (one billion rupiah).

Telaah Norma Terhadap Dispensasi Kawin Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia Untuk Kepentingan Si Anak Kesuma, Derry Angling; Riviyusnita, Rianda; Husnaini, Husnaini
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v8i2.633

Abstrak Pemberlakuan Perma ini ialah sebagai antisipasi dan standarisasi agar putusan atau penetapan pengadilan lebih merperhatikan banyak aspek ketika hendak memberikan izin kepada anak untuk melangsungkan perkawinan. Sehingga produk yang dihasilkan nanti dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara hukum maupun akademik. Dan yang terpenting dari penetapan dispensasi kawin yang dikeluarkan pengadilan agama ialah berdasarkan kepentingan terbaik untuk anak (for the best interest of the child). Karenanya anggapan bahwa pengadilan agama senantiasa mempermudah bahkan melegalkan pernikahan dini merupakan anggapan yang sangat keliru. Sebagai kewenangan Pengadilan Agama, perkara dispensasi kawin sangat dilematis dan debatable karena secara simultan perkara tersebut bias nilai, antara kemaslahatan, kemudharatan, dan perilaku masyarakat. Secara sosiologi, masyarakat senantiasa mengalami perubahan dan yang menjadi pembeda hanyalah pada sifat atau tingkat perubahannya. Salah satu aspek mendasar dari cerminan putusan-putusan Peradilan Agama yang mengedepankan upaya pencegahan pernikahan anak adalah mempersempit ruang gerak pengajuan perkara pernikahan anak, memeriksa perkara secara lebih cermat dengan menambah beban pembuktian, serta komitmen para pihak merespon akibat negatif yang ditimbulkan dalam pernikahan anak. Kata Kunci : Dispensasi Perkawinan, Antisipasi, Standarisasi Abstract The determination of the marriage dispensation issued by the religious court is based on the best interests of the child. As the authority of the Religious Court, the marriage dispensation case is very dilemmatic and debatable because simultaneously the case is biased in values, between the benefit, the mudharatan, and the behavior of the community.religious courts always make it easier and even legalize early marriage is a very wrong assumption. As the authority of the Religious Court, the marriage dispensation case is very dilemmatic and debatable because simultaneously the case is biased in values, between the benefit, the mudharatan, and the behavior of the community.One of the fundamental aspects of the reflection of religious court decisions that prioritize efforts to prevent child marriage is to narrow the scope for filing child marriage cases, examine cases more carefully by increasing the burden of proof, and the commitment of the parties to respond to the negative consequences caused in child marriage.

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