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Karakteristik Sarana Sanitasi Dasar di Desa Balayon Kec Liang Kab Banggai Kepulauan: Characteristics of Basic Sanitation Facilities in Balayon Village Liang District Banggai Islands Regency Fariza, Isyana; E, Efrila; Balebu, Dwi Wahyu
Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/phj.v14i1.140

Sanitasi yang buruk dapat menyebabkan penyakit. Salah satu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh sanitasi lingkungan adalah diare. Diare merupakan penyakit endemis dengan kejadian luar biasa di Indonesia yang bisa menyerang seluruh kelompok usia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan utama membuat gambaran atau dekripsi tentang suatu keadaan secara objektif. Waktu penelitian mulai bulan juli – agustus 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kepala keluarga di desa Balayon yaitu sebanyak 99 kepala keluarga. Sampel dari penelitian ini sebagai populasi dari kepala keluarga di desa Balayon yang ditetapkan dengan rumus sebagai rumus solvin. Dalam penelitian ini alat untuk pengumpulan data adalah kuisioner dan cara pengumpulan dengan data primer diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara langsung dan melalui kuisioner yang berisikan daftar pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang telah disusun sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian yang akan disebarkan pada responden dan data sekunder diperoleh dari kantor Kepala Desa Balayon dan Polindes di Desa Balayon. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 82 rumah yang ada di Desa Balayon terdapat 65(86 persen) jamban yang memenuhi syarat, ada 21(25 persen) rumah yang memiliki SPAL, dan 61(74 persen) yang memiliki tempat sampah. Poor sanitation can cause disease. One of the diseases caused by environmental sanitation is diarrhea, which is an endemic disease with widespread occurrence in Indonesia that can affect all age groups. This type of research is a descriptive research method, namely a research method conducted with the main objective of making an objective description or description of a situation. The time for the research was from July to August 2022. The population in this study were all heads of families in Balayon village, namely 99 heads of families. The sample of this study is the population of the heads of families in Balayon village which is determined by the formula as the solvin formula. In this study the tool for data collection was a questionnaire and the method of collecting primary data was obtained by conducting direct interviews and through a questionnaire containing a list of questions that had been prepared according to the research objectives to be distributed to respondents and secondary data obtained from the office of the Balayon Village Head and Polindes in Balayon Village. The results showed that of the 82 houses in Balayon Village, there were 65(86 percent) latrines that met the requirements, 21(25 percent) houses had SPAL, and 61(74 percent) had trash bins.

Risk Analysis of Groundwater Contaminant in Rural Areas Using Spatial Distribution Herawati, Herawati; Kanan, Maria; Anwar Mallongi; Bidullah, Ramli; Sakati, Sandy N.; Balebu, Dwi Wahyu
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 3: NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i3.6032

Background: Water is a very important material for the life of creatures in nature and its function for life cannot be replaced by other compounds. Groundwater is an important resource for humans, especially in rural areas that depend on Groundwaters as the main source of clean water. However, the quality of groundwater in many areas has decreased due to pollution from human activities, such as agriculture and industry. Method: This study aims to analyse the level of pollution risk of groundwaters in rural areas of Masama District, Banggai Regency using descriptive quantitative methods. Spatial analysis of pollution risk was conducted on 516 Groundwaters selected as samples. Spatial data is collected by recording the location of each well using GPS, which is then used to create a spatial map. The pollution risk analysis is based on the Sanitation Inspection results, using 11 key indicators. Result: The results showed that 4 Groundwaters (0.78%) were in the very high pollution risk category, 115 Groundwaters (22.29%) were in the high-risk category, 204 Groundwaters (39.53%) were classified as medium risk, and 193 Groundwaters (37.40%) had low pollution risk. The results indicate that most Groundwaters in the study area are at moderate to high risk. Groundwaters with high and very high risk are dominated by Groundwaters located in Minang Andala, Purwo Agung and Kembang Merta villages, which are agricultural areas with sufficient area and most of the people have livestock around their homes which could potentially be a source of contaminants. Conclusion: This study shows that the majority of Groundwaters in the study area have a moderate to high risk of pollution, with high and very high-risk categories found in villages that have agricultural and livestock activities. This emphasises the need for more intensive groundwater management and protection measures.

Efektifitas Posyandu Remaja dalam Meningkatkan Status Kesehatan Remaja Putri di Kecamatan Luwuk Selatan: The Effectiveness of Youth Posyandu in Improving the Health Status of Adolescent Girls in South Luwuk District Ekaputri, Risky; Handayani, Lisa; Balebu, Dwi Wahyu
Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk: Public Health Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/phj.v16i1.317

Remaja putri merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap berbagai masalah kesehatan, seperti ketidakseimbangan gizi, anemia, dan penyakit tidak menular. Program Posyandu Remaja dirancang untuk mendukung kesehatan remaja melalui edukasi, pemantauan kesehatan, dan intervensi berbasis komunitas. Namun, efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan status kesehatan remaja putri belum banyak diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas Posyandu Remaja dalam meningkatkan status kesehatan remaja putri berdasarkan indikator seperti Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), lingkar perut, lingkar lengan atas, tekanan darah, kadar hemoglobin, dan kadar glukosa darah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimen dengan "one group pretest-posttest design". Sampel terdiri dari 35 remaja putri berusia 10-18 tahun yang merupakan anggota baru Posyandu Remaja di Kecamatan Luwuk Selatan. Analisis data menggunakan uji t sampel berpasangan dan uji Wilcoxon. Luaran yang akan dicapai yaitu artikel yang dipublikasi di jurnal Nasional bereputasi Sinta 1-4. Hasil analisis menunjukkan penurunan signifikan pada rata-rata IMT (p = 0,009) dan tekanan darah sistolik (p = 0,000) setelah intervensi. Sebaliknya, tekanan darah diastolik meningkat signifikan (p = 0,000). Variabel lain seperti kadar hemoglobin, kadar glukosa darah, lingkar perut, dan lingkar lengan atas tidak menunjukkan perubahan signifikan secara statistik. Posyandu Remaja efektif dalam menurunkan IMT dan tekanan darah sistolik, tetapi kurang efektif untuk variabel lainnya. Program ini memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan remaja putri, namun memerlukan penguatan dalam durasi intervensi, intensitas edukasi, dan penyesuaian program agar lebih terarah. Adolescent girls are a group that is vulnerable to various health problems, such as nutritional imbalances, anemia and non-communicable diseases. The Youth Posyandu Program is designed to support adolescent health through education, health monitoring and community-based interventions. However, its effectiveness in improving the health status of adolescent girls has not been widely studied. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Youth Posyandu in improving the health status of adolescent girls based on indicators such as Body Mass Index (BMI), abdominal circumference, upper arm circumference, blood pressure, hemoglobin levels and blood glucose levels. This research uses a quasi-experimental design with "one group pretest-posttest design". The sample consists of 35 young women aged 10-18 years who are new members of the Youth Posyandu in South Luwuk District. Data analysis uses the paired sample t test and the Wilcoxon test. The output to be achieved is an article published in the reputable National journal Sinta 1-4. The results of the analysis showed a significant reduction in average BMI (p = 0.009) and systolic blood pressure (p = 0.000) after the intervention. In contrast, diastolic blood pressure increased significantly (p = 0.000). Other variables such as hemoglobin levels, blood glucose levels, abdominal circumference and upper arm circumference did not show statistically significant changes. Adolescent Posyandu is effective in reducing BMI and systolic blood pressure, but less effective for other variables. This program has the potential to improve the health status of adolescent girls, but requires strengthening the duration of the intervention, intensity of education, and adjustments to the program to make it more targeted.

A Multivariate Prediction Model for Hypertension Incidence Lalusu, Erni Yusnita; Papendang, Indah Ratnasari; Balebu, Dwi Wahyu
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v19i1.4039

Hypertension is a major global non-communicable disease and a leading cause of premature death. This study aimed to develop a multivariate prediction model for hypertension incidence in the Banggai Community Health Center working area, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. An analytical observational study with a case-control design was conducted involving 140 people, equally divided into case and control groups. Data were collected on age, family history of hypertension, obesity status, smoking status, coffee consumption habits, use of hormonal birth control, and place of residence. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were performed. The final regression model included sex, age, family history of hypertension, body mass index (BMI), and smoking status, which together could predict hypertension incidence by 59.3%. Family history of hypertension was the most dominant variable, with those having a history being 25.6 times more likely to develop hypertension than those without a history (p < 0.001). Age ≥ 36 years, obesity, and smoking were also significant risk factors. The prediction model is useful for assessing individual hypertension risk and guiding early diagnosis and treatment. Family-based health education and screening for non-communicable diseases based on the prediction variables are recommended to reduce hypertension prevalence. Future research should consider prospective designs, involve more samples, and include additional variables such as diet, physical activity, and stress level to enhance the model's predictive accuracy.

Health Risks of Rainwater Consumption: A Study of Microbiological and Heavy Metal Exposure in Island Areas Sakati, Sandy Novryanto; Herawati, Herawati; Kanan, Maria; Balebu, Dwi Wahyu
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i1.340

Rainwater is a vital water source in island regions, including North Bulagi District, Banggai Kepulauan Regency, Indonesia. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of harvested rainwater and assess associated health risks from microbiological and chemical contaminants. A cross-sectional design was employed, involving the collection of eight rainwater samples from household reservoirs using purposive sampling and data from 94 respondents to support an exposure assessment. The parameters analyzed included Total Coliform, Escherichia coli, Nitrate (NO₃⁻), Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb), and Fluoride (F). Water quality analysis was conducted following APHA standard procedures. Health risk assessments were conducted using the Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) framework for chemical exposure and Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment (QMRA) for microbial hazards. Results showed that microbiological contamination, particularly Total Coliform, exceeded the acceptable limit at all sampling points, with the highest level recorded at Point VIII (2,600 CFU/100 mL). Most chemical parameters were within permissible levels; however, Nitrate concentrations at several locations approached the WHO guideline limit, notably at Point II (11.8 mg/L). Health risk assessment indicated a higher potential for non-carcinogenic effects among children due to Fluoride exposure (HQ > 1). Carcinogenic risks from Cadmium and Lead were within acceptable tolerable limits (ILCR < 1.0E-04). These findings underscore the importance of regularly monitoring rainwater quality and implementing mitigation strategies such as first-flush systems, filtration, and disinfection. The integrated methodological approach adopted in this study provides a robust evidence base for the formulation of effective environmental health interventions and policies, particularly in remote and island communities.

Hubungan Menstruasi dengan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Remaja Putri SMA di Kota Luwuk Tahun 2025: The Relationship Between Menstrual and Hemoglobin Levels in High School Female Adolescents in Luwuk City in 2025 Handayani, Lisa; Lalusu, Erni Yusnita; Evriwanda, Indah; Ramli, Ramli; Balebu, Dwi Wahyu; Otoluwa, Anang S.; Sudarsa, Caca
Buletin Kesehatan Mahasiswa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Buletin Kesehatan MAHASISWA
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk Banggai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/jpmeo.v4i1.362

Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang banyak dialami remaja putri akibat kehilangan darah saat menstruasi, yang berisiko menurunkan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dalam tubuh. Kondisi ini penting untuk diteliti karena kadar Hb yang rendah dapat mengganggu fungsi fisiologis, termasuk keteraturan siklus menstruasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara siklus menstruasi, lama menstruasi, dan gangguan menstruasi dengan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri SMA di Kota Luwuk tahun 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross- sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh remaja putri SMA 1, 2, dan 3 di Kota Luwuk, dengan total sampel sebanyak 154 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan pengukuran kadar hemoglobin menggunakan alat Easy Touch GCHb. Kategori anemia ditentukan berdasarkan kadar Hb, yaitu dinyatakan anemia apabila kadar Hb < 12 g/dl. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari total responden, sebagian remaja putri mengalami anemia dengan presentase sebesar 9,7%, sedangkan yang tidak anemia sebanyak 90,3%. Analisis data menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara siklus haid (p=0,000) dan lama menstruasi (p=0,000) dengan kadar hemoglobin. Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara gangguan menstruasi dengan kadar hemoglobin (p=0,426). Disimpulkan bahwa keteraturan siklus h dan lama menstruasi berpengaruh terhadap kadar Hb remaja putri. Diharapkan para remaja lebih memperhatikan pola menstruasi dan faktor-faktor atau determinan yang mempengaruhi pola menstruasi, serta mengikuti edukasi kesehatan melalui posyandu remaja untuk mencegah anemia. Anemia is a health problem commonly experienced by adolescent girls due to blood loss during menstruation, which can lower hemoglobin (Hb) levels. This condition is important to study because low Hb levels can disrupt physiological functions, including menstrual cycle regularity. This study aims to determine the relationship between the menstrual cycle, menstrual duration, and menstrual disorders with hemoglobin levels in high school female adolescents in Luwuk City in 2025. This study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all female adolescents in grades 1, 2, and 3 of high school in Luwuk City, with a total sample of 154 respondents selected using a random sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and hemoglobin level measurements using the Easy Touch GCHb device. The anemia category was determined based on Hb levels, with anemia defined as Hb < 12 g/dl. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods using the chi-square test. The results of the study showed that of the total respondents, some adolescent girls experienced anemia with a percentage of 9.7%, while those who were not anemic were 90.3%. Data analysis showed a significant relationship between the menstrual cycle (p = 0.000) and the duration of menstruation (p = 0.000) with hemoglobin levels. However, no significant relationship was found between menstrual disorders and hemoglobin levels (p = 0.426). It was concluded that the regularity of the menstrual cycle and the duration of menstruation affect the Hb levels of adolescent girls. It is hoped that adolescents will pay more attention to menstrual patterns and the factors or determinants that influence menstrual patterns, and participate in health education through adolescent posyandu to prevent anemia.

Gambaran Karakteristik Individu dan Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah pada Penderita TB Paru di Desa Sayambongn Kecamatan Nambo : Description of Individual Characteristics and Home Environmental Conditions of Pulmonary TB Sufferers in Sayambongn Village, Nambo District Ibrahim, Alisafira; Balebu, Dwi Wahyu; Syahrir, Muhammad
Buletin Kesehatan Mahasiswa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Buletin Kesehatan MAHASISWA Volume 2 Nomor 2 Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk Banggai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/jpmeo.v2i2.236

Tuberkulosis (TB Paru) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh mycobacterium Tuberculosis, yang dapat menyerang paru dan organ lainnya. Tuberkulosis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang menimbulkan kesakita, kecatatan, dan kematian yang tinggi sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya penaggulangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambar karakteristik individu dan kondisi lingkungan rumah dengan TB paru di Desa Sayambongin Kecamatan Nambo Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini dilakukan dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif dengan jenis data kuantitaif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik sampling jenuh atau teknik penentuan sampel yaitu sebanyak 43 penderita. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui pengamatan langsungatau observasih serta dokumentasi dan wawancara. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penlitian yang di dapatkan bahwa riwayat pengobatan yang rutin 43 orang (100%), pencehayaan rumah yaitu paling banyak yaitu 43 (100%) dan jenis lantai lantai rumah 31 (72,1%). Saran pemerintah lebih memperhatikan lagi derajat kesehatan masyarakat khsusnya pada pada penderita TB Paru. Tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is an infectious disease caused by the mycobacterium Tuberculosis, which can attack the lungs and other organs. Tuberculosis is still a public health problem that causes high levels of illness, disability and death, so efforts to control it need to be made. The aim of this research is to determine the characteristics of individuals and the conditions of the home environment with pulmonary TB in Sayambongin Village, Nambo District in 2023. This type of research was carried out with a descriptive research design with quantitative data types. The sampling technique in this research was a saturated sampling technique or sample determination technique, namely 43 patients. The data collection method is carried out through direct observation or observation as well as documentation and interviews. The analytical method in this research uses univariate analysis. The results of the research showed that 43 people (100%) had a history of routine treatment, 43 (100%) had the most house lighting and 31 (72.1%) house floor types. The government's advice is to pay more attention to the health status of the community, especially pulmonary TB sufferers.

Gambaran Penerapan Program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di Puskesmas Biak : Overview of the Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Program at the Biak Community Health Center Nur’aini, Intan; Balebu, Dwi Wahyu; Dwicahya, Bambang
Buletin Kesehatan Mahasiswa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Buletin Kesehatan MAHASISWA Volume 2 Nomor 2 Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk Banggai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/jpmeo.v2i2.238

Data dari International Labour Organization, terdapat sebanyak 2,78 juta pekerja meninggal setiap tahun karena kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja Tahun 2018. Puskesmas merupakan suatu institusi yang mempunyai risiko berasal dari fisik, kimia, biologi, ergonomi dan psikososial. Untuk meminimalisir risiko akibat kerja maka perlu penerapan K3 di puskesmas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerapan K3 di puskesmas Biak. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitaf. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petugas kesehatan di puskesmas Biak sebanyak 71 orang yang ada di area puskesmas Biak, dengan teknik sampel menggunakan total sampling, dengan mengambil seluruh populasi. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuisioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 11 indikator standar K3 indikator yang telah diterapkan sebesar 5 indikator yaitu pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala, pemberian imunisasi, pembudayaan PHBS, pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana, pengelolaan peralatan medis. Dan tidak terpenuhi sebesar 6 indikator yaitu pengenalan potensi bahaya dan pengendalian risiko, penerapan kewaspadaan standar, penerapan prinsip ergonomi, kesiapsiagaan menghadapi kondisi darurat bencana termasuk kebakaran, pengelolaan B3 dan limbah B3, pengelolaan limbah domestik. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini penerapan K3 pada petugas kesehatan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Biak masuk dalam kriteria penilaian penerapan cukup baik. Saran bagi pihak puskesmas Biak wajib menyelenggarakan pemenuhan standar K3 sesuai Permenkes No 52 Tahun 2018 disemua fasyankes wajib menyelenggarakan standar K3. Data from the International Labor Organization shows that 2.78 million workers died every year due to work accidents and work-related diseases in 2018. Community health centers are institutions that have risks originating from physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic and psychosocial factors. To minimize work-related risks, it is necessary to implement K3 in community health centers. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of K3 in the Biak health center. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The population in this study was all 71 health workers at the Biak health center in the Biak health center area, with a sampling technique using total sampling, taking the entire population. The instruments used were questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that of the 11 standard K3 indicators, 5 indicators have been implemented, namely periodic health checks, provision of immunizations, PHBS culture, management of facilities and infrastructure, management of medical equipment. And 6 indicators were not met, namely recognition of potential hazards and risk control, application of standard precautions, application of ergonomic principles, preparedness for emergency disaster conditions including fire, management of B3 and B3 waste, management of domestic waste. The conclusion in this research is that the application of K3 to health workers in the work area of the Biak Community Health Center falls within the assessment criteria for fairly good implementation. Suggestions for Biak health centers are that they are required to fulfill K3 standards in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 52 of 2018. All health facilities are required to implement K3 standards.

Gambaran Faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Pada Mahasiswa di Universitas Tompotika Luwuk: Description of Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Students at Tompotika University Luwuk Sattu, Marselina; Balebu, Dwi Wahyu; Dokoleng, Emitisi; Handayani, Lisa
Buletin Kesehatan Mahasiswa Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Buletin Kesehatan MAHASISWA
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk Banggai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/jpmeo.v2i3.246

Prevalensi Diabetes Melitus menurut Laporan Riskesdas 2018 berdasarkan kelompok usia terbesar pada rentang usia 55-64 tahun dan 65-75 tahun, namun pada usia muda pun terdapat angka kejadian diabetes mellitus sebesar 2,0% usia 15-24 tahun. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa ada peningkatan prevalensi DM di Indonesia dibandingkan hasil Riskesdas 2013 yaitu 1,5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada mahasiswa di Universitas Tompotika Luwuk. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Deskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Adapun populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa aktif Universitas Tompotika Luwuk yaitu sebanyak 1.906 dengan jumlah sampel 203 sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Proportional Random Sampling pada 7 fakultas di Universitas Tompotika Luwuk. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Univariat. Dilihat dari hasil penelitian terdapat Mahasiswa yang memiliki lingkar perut berisiko yaitu sebanyak 112 orang (55,2%) dan yang tidak berisiko yaitu sebanyak 91 orang (44,8%), Mahasiswa yang memiliki riwayat keluarga menderita DM Tipe 2 sebanyak 122 orang (60,1%), Mahasiswa yang merokok sebanyak 35 orang (17,3%), perokok berat 2 orang (1,0%), perokok sedang 6 orang (3,0%) dan perokok ringan 27 orang (14,3%) dan yang tidak merokok yaitu sebanyak 168 orang (82,7%), terdapat mahasiswa yang memiliki aktivitas berat sebanyak 26 orang (12,8%), aktivitas sedang sebanyak 138 orang (68,0%) dan aktivitas ringan sebanyak 39 orang (19,2%), mahasiswa yang mengkonsumsi alkohol sebanyak 20 orang (9,9%), dan mahasiswa yang sering mengkonsumsi makanan siap saji > 2 dalam seminggu sebanyak 170 orang (83,7%). Diharapkan kepada Universitas Tompotika Luwuk agar melakukan kerjasama bersama Instansi Kesehatan agar dilakukan kegiatan preventif seperti pemeriksaan kadar gula darah sejak dini dan penyuluhan terkait faktor risiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus according to the 2018 Riskesdas Report is based on the largest age group in the age range 55-64 years and 65-75 years, but even at a young age there is an incidence of diabetes mellitus of 2.0% aged 15-24 years. This shows that there is an increase in the prevalence of DM in Indonesia compared to the 2013 Riskesdas results, namely 1.5%. This study aims to determine the risk factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in students at Tompotika Luwuk University. This type of research is descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all active students at Tompotika Luwuk University, namely 1,906 with a total sample of 203 while the sampling technique in this study used the Proportional Random Sampling technique at 7 faculties at Tompotika Luwuk University. Data analysis used Univariate analysis. Judging from the results of the study, there were students who had a risky abdominal circumference, namely 112 people (55.2%) and those who were not at risk, namely 91 people (44.8%). Students who had a family history of suffering from Type 2 DM were 122 people (60 .1%), 35 students (17.3%) smoked, 2 heavy smokers (1.0%), 6 moderate smokers (3.0%) and 27 light smokers (14.3%) and those who did not smoke were 168 people (82.7%), there were students who had heavy activities as many as 26 people (12.8%), moderate activities as many as 138 people (68.0%) and light activities as many as 39 people (19 .2%), students who consumed alcohol were 20 people (9.9%), and students who often consumed ready-to-eat food > 2 a week were 170 people (83.7%). It is hoped that Tompotika Luwuk University will collaborate with Health Agencies to carry out preventive activities such as checking blood sugar levels from an early age and counseling related to risk factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Hemoglobin Levels of Pregnant Women Consuming Multiple Micronutrients VS Fe+Folate in Banggai District Lalusu, Erni Yusnita; Luwiati, Luwiati; Balebu, Dwi Wahyu; Otoluwa, Anang Samudera
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2197

Providing Fe+Folate for a long time to pregnant women has not been able to show a significant reduction in the incidence of anemia during pregnancy. This study aims to determine the effect of consuming multiple micronutrient supplements on the Hb levels amonv pregnant women in Banggai District. This was a quasi-experimental study with a non-randomised community trial and pre and post-test control group design, which involved 48 pregnant women assigned in the intervention and control groups. This study was conducted in Banggai District in 2020. The intervention group involved pregnant women who were administered with Multiple Micronutrient (MMN) supplements based on the UNIMMAP formula. The control group involved pregnant women who were administered with Fe+Folate supplements. Supplements were administered during the second trimester of pregnancy. Hemoglobin levels were assessed at the 12th week and 24th week of pregnancy. Various anthropometric characteristics and measures were assessed at study baseline. Hemoglobin levels were assessed using the Hemocue Hb 201 tool. Nutritional intake was assessed using the Semi Quantitative-Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, independent t-test and dependent t-test. The results of the study showed that during the second trimester of pregnancy, the mean hemoglobin level in the intervention group who were given MMN decreased by 0.3 g/dl (p-Value=0.143) and in the control group who were given Fe+Folate decreased by 0.1 g/dl (p-Value=0.408). The adifference in the decrease was not statistically significant. At the 24th week of pregnancy, the mean hemoglobin level of pregnant women who were given MMN was 0.1 g/dl higher than those who were given Fe+Folate. Such difference was not statistically significant (p-Value=0.415). Further study needs to be conducted to examine the effect of MMN and Fe+Folate on hemoglobin levels based on anemia status, characteristics of pregnant women and health status.

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