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Karakteristik Sarana Sanitasi Dasar di Desa Balayon Kec Liang Kab Banggai Kepulauan: Characteristics of Basic Sanitation Facilities in Balayon Village Liang District Banggai Islands Regency Fariza, Isyana; E, Efrila; Balebu, Dwi Wahyu
Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/phj.v14i1.140

Sanitasi yang buruk dapat menyebabkan penyakit. Salah satu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh sanitasi lingkungan adalah diare. Diare merupakan penyakit endemis dengan kejadian luar biasa di Indonesia yang bisa menyerang seluruh kelompok usia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan utama membuat gambaran atau dekripsi tentang suatu keadaan secara objektif. Waktu penelitian mulai bulan juli – agustus 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kepala keluarga di desa Balayon yaitu sebanyak 99 kepala keluarga. Sampel dari penelitian ini sebagai populasi dari kepala keluarga di desa Balayon yang ditetapkan dengan rumus sebagai rumus solvin. Dalam penelitian ini alat untuk pengumpulan data adalah kuisioner dan cara pengumpulan dengan data primer diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara langsung dan melalui kuisioner yang berisikan daftar pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang telah disusun sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian yang akan disebarkan pada responden dan data sekunder diperoleh dari kantor Kepala Desa Balayon dan Polindes di Desa Balayon. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 82 rumah yang ada di Desa Balayon terdapat 65(86 persen) jamban yang memenuhi syarat, ada 21(25 persen) rumah yang memiliki SPAL, dan 61(74 persen) yang memiliki tempat sampah. Poor sanitation can cause disease. One of the diseases caused by environmental sanitation is diarrhea, which is an endemic disease with widespread occurrence in Indonesia that can affect all age groups. This type of research is a descriptive research method, namely a research method conducted with the main objective of making an objective description or description of a situation. The time for the research was from July to August 2022. The population in this study were all heads of families in Balayon village, namely 99 heads of families. The sample of this study is the population of the heads of families in Balayon village which is determined by the formula as the solvin formula. In this study the tool for data collection was a questionnaire and the method of collecting primary data was obtained by conducting direct interviews and through a questionnaire containing a list of questions that had been prepared according to the research objectives to be distributed to respondents and secondary data obtained from the office of the Balayon Village Head and Polindes in Balayon Village. The results showed that of the 82 houses in Balayon Village, there were 65(86 percent) latrines that met the requirements, 21(25 percent) houses had SPAL, and 61(74 percent) had trash bins.

Faktor Risiko Pada Ibu Dengan Bayi Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tinangkung Utara Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan Tahun 2024: Risk Factors for Mothers with Stunted Babies in the Working Area of the North Tinangkung Community Health Center, Banggai Islands Regency in 2024 Handayani, lisa; Sulastri; Balebu, Dwi Wahyu; Sudarsa, Caca
Buletin Kesehatan MAHASISWA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Buletin Kesehatan MAHASISWA
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk Banggai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/jpmeo.v3i1.268

Kesehatan ibu hamil dan bayi yang dilahirkan merupakan periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupan atau biasa disebut dengan periode emas atau kritis sangat berpengaruh pada kualitas kehidupan yang akan datang sehingga perlu mendapat perhatian yang baik terutama status gizi ibu pada saat hamil atau malnutrisi dapat menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang berisiko menyebabkan bayi lahir dalam keadaan stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Panjang Badan Bayi Lahir di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tinangkung Utara Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan tahun 2024.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian observasioanal analitik. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi yang lahir pada bulan Januari tahun 2023 sampai bulan April 2024 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tinangkung Utara. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengmpulan data menggunakan data sekunder. Pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis bivariat pada setiap variabel yaitu variabel usia ibu saat hamil (p=0,043), variabel riwayat hipertensi (p=0,622), variabel riwayat keguguran (p=0,028), variabel paritas (p=1,000), variabel riwayat KEK (p=0,000), variabel riwayat Anemia (p=0,000). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu saat hamil, riwayat keguguran, riwayat KEK dan riwayat anemia dimana nilai p<0,05 sedangkan variabel yang tidak memiliki hubungan yaitu paritas dan riwayat hipertensi dimana nilai p>0,05. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah diharapkan petugas kesehatan memberikan edukasi terhadap masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil mengenai kebutuhan nutrisi selama kehamilan, dampak hamil diusia berisiko, pentingnya menjaga asupan gizi selama kehamilan, pentingnya mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah, dan pentingnya menerapkan pola hidup sehat untuk kebaikan ibu dan bayi yang dikandung. The health of pregnant women and babies born is the period of the first 1000 days of life or what is usually called the golden or critical period which greatly influences the quality of life in the future so it needs to be given good attention, especially the nutritional status of the mother during pregnancy or malnutrition can cause growth and development disorders. which risks causing babies to be born stunted. The aim of this research is to analyze factors related to the body length of babies born in the North Tinangkung Community Health Center Working Area, Banggai Islands Regency in 2024. This research uses analytical observational research. The population in this study is all babies born from January 2023 to April 2024 in the North Tinangkung Health Center Working Area. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. Data collection uses secondary data. Data processing uses the SPSS program. Data analysis used the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of this study show that the bivariate analysis of each variable is the maternal age variable at pregnancy (p=0.043), the hypertension history variable (p=0.622), the miscarriage history variable (p=0.028), the parity variable (p=1.000), the history variable KEK (p=0.000), anemia history variable (p=0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between maternal age at pregnancy, history of miscarriage, history of CED and history of anemia where the p value is <0.05, while the variables that do not have a relationship are parity and history of hypertension where the p value is> 0.05. The suggestion in this research is that health workers are expected to provide education to the public, especially pregnant women, regarding nutritional needs during pregnancy, the impact of being pregnant at a risky age, the importance of maintaining nutritional intake during pregnancy, the importance of consuming Blood Supplement Tablets, and the importance of adopting a healthy lifestyle for the good of mother and baby. conceived.

Risk Analysis of Groundwater Contaminant in Rural Areas Using Spatial Distribution Herawati, Herawati; Kanan, Maria; Anwar Mallongi; Bidullah, Ramli; Sakati, Sandy N.; Balebu, Dwi Wahyu
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 3: NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i3.6032

Background: Water is a very important material for the life of creatures in nature and its function for life cannot be replaced by other compounds. Groundwater is an important resource for humans, especially in rural areas that depend on Groundwaters as the main source of clean water. However, the quality of groundwater in many areas has decreased due to pollution from human activities, such as agriculture and industry. Method: This study aims to analyse the level of pollution risk of groundwaters in rural areas of Masama District, Banggai Regency using descriptive quantitative methods. Spatial analysis of pollution risk was conducted on 516 Groundwaters selected as samples. Spatial data is collected by recording the location of each well using GPS, which is then used to create a spatial map. The pollution risk analysis is based on the Sanitation Inspection results, using 11 key indicators. Result: The results showed that 4 Groundwaters (0.78%) were in the very high pollution risk category, 115 Groundwaters (22.29%) were in the high-risk category, 204 Groundwaters (39.53%) were classified as medium risk, and 193 Groundwaters (37.40%) had low pollution risk. The results indicate that most Groundwaters in the study area are at moderate to high risk. Groundwaters with high and very high risk are dominated by Groundwaters located in Minang Andala, Purwo Agung and Kembang Merta villages, which are agricultural areas with sufficient area and most of the people have livestock around their homes which could potentially be a source of contaminants. Conclusion: This study shows that the majority of Groundwaters in the study area have a moderate to high risk of pollution, with high and very high-risk categories found in villages that have agricultural and livestock activities. This emphasises the need for more intensive groundwater management and protection measures.

Efektifitas Posyandu Remaja dalam Meningkatkan Status Kesehatan Remaja Putri di Kecamatan Luwuk Selatan: The Effectiveness of Youth Posyandu in Improving the Health Status of Adolescent Girls in South Luwuk District Ekaputri, Risky; Handayani, Lisa; Balebu, Dwi Wahyu
Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk: Public Health Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/phj.v16i1.317

Remaja putri merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap berbagai masalah kesehatan, seperti ketidakseimbangan gizi, anemia, dan penyakit tidak menular. Program Posyandu Remaja dirancang untuk mendukung kesehatan remaja melalui edukasi, pemantauan kesehatan, dan intervensi berbasis komunitas. Namun, efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan status kesehatan remaja putri belum banyak diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas Posyandu Remaja dalam meningkatkan status kesehatan remaja putri berdasarkan indikator seperti Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), lingkar perut, lingkar lengan atas, tekanan darah, kadar hemoglobin, dan kadar glukosa darah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimen dengan "one group pretest-posttest design". Sampel terdiri dari 35 remaja putri berusia 10-18 tahun yang merupakan anggota baru Posyandu Remaja di Kecamatan Luwuk Selatan. Analisis data menggunakan uji t sampel berpasangan dan uji Wilcoxon. Luaran yang akan dicapai yaitu artikel yang dipublikasi di jurnal Nasional bereputasi Sinta 1-4. Hasil analisis menunjukkan penurunan signifikan pada rata-rata IMT (p = 0,009) dan tekanan darah sistolik (p = 0,000) setelah intervensi. Sebaliknya, tekanan darah diastolik meningkat signifikan (p = 0,000). Variabel lain seperti kadar hemoglobin, kadar glukosa darah, lingkar perut, dan lingkar lengan atas tidak menunjukkan perubahan signifikan secara statistik. Posyandu Remaja efektif dalam menurunkan IMT dan tekanan darah sistolik, tetapi kurang efektif untuk variabel lainnya. Program ini memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan remaja putri, namun memerlukan penguatan dalam durasi intervensi, intensitas edukasi, dan penyesuaian program agar lebih terarah. Adolescent girls are a group that is vulnerable to various health problems, such as nutritional imbalances, anemia and non-communicable diseases. The Youth Posyandu Program is designed to support adolescent health through education, health monitoring and community-based interventions. However, its effectiveness in improving the health status of adolescent girls has not been widely studied. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Youth Posyandu in improving the health status of adolescent girls based on indicators such as Body Mass Index (BMI), abdominal circumference, upper arm circumference, blood pressure, hemoglobin levels and blood glucose levels. This research uses a quasi-experimental design with "one group pretest-posttest design". The sample consists of 35 young women aged 10-18 years who are new members of the Youth Posyandu in South Luwuk District. Data analysis uses the paired sample t test and the Wilcoxon test. The output to be achieved is an article published in the reputable National journal Sinta 1-4. The results of the analysis showed a significant reduction in average BMI (p = 0.009) and systolic blood pressure (p = 0.000) after the intervention. In contrast, diastolic blood pressure increased significantly (p = 0.000). Other variables such as hemoglobin levels, blood glucose levels, abdominal circumference and upper arm circumference did not show statistically significant changes. Adolescent Posyandu is effective in reducing BMI and systolic blood pressure, but less effective for other variables. This program has the potential to improve the health status of adolescent girls, but requires strengthening the duration of the intervention, intensity of education, and adjustments to the program to make it more targeted.

A Multivariate Prediction Model for Hypertension Incidence Lalusu, Erni Yusnita; Papendang, Indah Ratnasari; Balebu, Dwi Wahyu
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v19i1.4039

Hypertension is a major global non-communicable disease and a leading cause of premature death. This study aimed to develop a multivariate prediction model for hypertension incidence in the Banggai Community Health Center working area, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. An analytical observational study with a case-control design was conducted involving 140 people, equally divided into case and control groups. Data were collected on age, family history of hypertension, obesity status, smoking status, coffee consumption habits, use of hormonal birth control, and place of residence. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were performed. The final regression model included sex, age, family history of hypertension, body mass index (BMI), and smoking status, which together could predict hypertension incidence by 59.3%. Family history of hypertension was the most dominant variable, with those having a history being 25.6 times more likely to develop hypertension than those without a history (p < 0.001). Age ≥ 36 years, obesity, and smoking were also significant risk factors. The prediction model is useful for assessing individual hypertension risk and guiding early diagnosis and treatment. Family-based health education and screening for non-communicable diseases based on the prediction variables are recommended to reduce hypertension prevalence. Future research should consider prospective designs, involve more samples, and include additional variables such as diet, physical activity, and stress level to enhance the model's predictive accuracy.

Analisis Faktor yang memengaruhi Kejadian Kek pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpong: Analysis of Factors Influencing the Incident of Ceds in Pregnant Women in the Working Area of Simpong Health Center Sobbay, Putri; Kanan, Maria; Lanyumba, Fitrianty S.; Sattu, Marselina; Balebu, Dwi Wahyu; Ekaputri, Risky; Handayani, Lisa
Buletin Kesehatan Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Buletin Kesehatan MAHASISWA
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk Banggai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/jpmeo.v3i3.267

Kekurangan energi kronis merupakan sala satu masalah gizi yang paling umum di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Ibu hamil yang menderita KEK (Kekurangan Energi Kronis) memiliki risiko komplikasi selama kehamilan dan persalinan yang lebih tinggi dan dapat berdampak negatif terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian KEK pada Ibu Hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpong. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain crossectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpong dengan jumlah populasi berjumlah 140 sampel ibu hamil. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 75 ibu hamil. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat untuk menganalisis variabel yang ada secara deskriptif dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square untuk menganalisis hubungan antara dua variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa usia ibu hamil dan pola makan memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil dengan nilai p0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan usia ibu dan pola makan dengan kejadian KEK pada Ibu Hamil dan tidak terdapat hubungan pendapatan, pengetahuan dan penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil. Diharapkan pada ibu hamil memastikan asupan gizi yang dikonsumsi ibu sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Diharapkan Puskesmas Simpong dapat melakukan penyuluhan secara intensif kepada ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK agar dapat memperbaiki pola makan serta melakukan upaya promosi kesehatan tentang pentingnya kehamilan di usia reproduksi sehat. Chronic energy deficiency is one of the most common nutritional problems in developing countries, including Indonesia. Pregnant women who suffer from CED (Chronic Energy Deficiency) have a higher risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth and can have a negative impact on the growth and development of the fetus. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of CED in pregnant women in the Simpong Community Health Center working area. The type of research used is observational analytical research using a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in the Simpong Community Health Center working area with a population of 140 samples of pregnant women. The sample size in this study was 75 pregnant women. The data analysis used is univariate analysis to analyze existing variables descriptively and bivariate analysis using the chi square test to analyze the relationship betweentwo variables. The results of the study showed that the age of pregnant women and eating patterns were related to the incidence of CED in pregnant women with a value of p0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between maternal age and diet and the incidence of CED in pregnant women and there is no relationship between income, knowledge and infectious diseases and the incidence of CED in pregnant women. It is hoped that pregnant women ensure that the nutritional intake they consume is in accordance with their needs. It is hoped that the Simpong Community Health Center can provide intensive counseling to pregnant women who experience CED so that they can improve their diet and carry out health promotion efforts about the importance of pregnancy at a healthy reproductive age.

Health Risks of Rainwater Consumption: A Study of Microbiological and Heavy Metal Exposure in Island Areas Sakati, Sandy Novryanto; Herawati, Herawati; Kanan, Maria; Balebu, Dwi Wahyu
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i1.340

Rainwater is a vital water source in island regions, including North Bulagi District, Banggai Kepulauan Regency, Indonesia. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of harvested rainwater and assess associated health risks from microbiological and chemical contaminants. A cross-sectional design was employed, involving the collection of eight rainwater samples from household reservoirs using purposive sampling and data from 94 respondents to support an exposure assessment. The parameters analyzed included Total Coliform, Escherichia coli, Nitrate (NO₃⁻), Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb), and Fluoride (F). Water quality analysis was conducted following APHA standard procedures. Health risk assessments were conducted using the Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) framework for chemical exposure and Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment (QMRA) for microbial hazards. Results showed that microbiological contamination, particularly Total Coliform, exceeded the acceptable limit at all sampling points, with the highest level recorded at Point VIII (2,600 CFU/100 mL). Most chemical parameters were within permissible levels; however, Nitrate concentrations at several locations approached the WHO guideline limit, notably at Point II (11.8 mg/L). Health risk assessment indicated a higher potential for non-carcinogenic effects among children due to Fluoride exposure (HQ > 1). Carcinogenic risks from Cadmium and Lead were within acceptable tolerable limits (ILCR < 1.0E-04). These findings underscore the importance of regularly monitoring rainwater quality and implementing mitigation strategies such as first-flush systems, filtration, and disinfection. The integrated methodological approach adopted in this study provides a robust evidence base for the formulation of effective environmental health interventions and policies, particularly in remote and island communities.

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