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All Journal Dinamika Bahasa dan Budaya RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics (IJAL) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan MEDIASI Jurnal Kajian dan Terapan Media, Bahasa, Komunikasi eScience Humanity Journal AKSARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity
Gustianingsih, Gustianingsih
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Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Implikatur Percakapan dalam Tayangan “ Tiga Bacapres Bicara Gagasan” Simanjuntak, Dairi Sapta Rindu; Wulan, Eka Putri Saptari; Gustianingsih, Gustianingsih
eScience Humanity Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): eScience Humanity Journal Volume 4 Number 2 May 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Ide Bahasa Kepri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/esci.v4i2.88

Abstract

The context of conversation in a discourse, especially political discourse which is currently trending, is very interesting to discuss. The context of conversation in pragmatics studies can be observed from the concept of implicature. Therefore, this research aims to explore the form of implicature utterances and the meaning of implicatures contained in the dialogue between the 2024 presidential candidates on the "3 Presidential Candidates Talk Ideas" program hosted by Najwa Shihab. This research uses a qualitative approach with content analysis method. The data source is a conversation video obtained from the YouTube channel. The research data is in the form of speech spoken by the speakers and presenters. Data presentation is carried out using an interactive model, namely data collection, data reduction, data verification and drawing conclusions. The findings of this research are that there are 14 implicature utterance data in the conversation. Implicature utterances are used by each presidential candidate. Even though implicature speech is used in the dialogue, the conversation still runs smoothly because both speakers understand the context and meaning of the speech being conveyed. The most important thing that determines the success of utterers in understanding the meaning and context of each utterance is the existence of similar experiences or perceptions even though it is not stated explicitly.
The Structure of Interrogative Sentences in Langkat Malay: An Analysis of X-Bar Theory Mellya Miranda Putri; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Gustianingsih, Gustianingsih
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/jr.10.2.9296.585-593

Abstract

This research discussed the structure of interrogative sentences in Langkat Malay. Langkat Malay is one of local language in Indonesia which is still used in Langkat but the Langkat Malay just understand by the old people because this language doesn’t teach to the younger population in Langkat. Beside that the problem of this study is how the structure of interrogative sentences in Langkat Malay. This research is analyzed using X-bar theory. This research was done because of there is question words have function as complemetizer but question words usually as a specifier. This research used a qualitative approach. Data collection was done by observation and interview methods. Data analysis used the Agih method. which is a determining tool that refers to the language or part of the language such as words, syntactic functions, clauses, word syllables, pitch, etc (Sudaryanto, 2015). The presentation of data results is done using formal and informal methods. The results showed that rules are produced in interrogative sentences in Langkat Malay are: 1) C + Spec + I + Comp, 2) Spec + I + Comp, 3) Spec + Comp, and 4) C + Spec + Comp.
Kekerabatan Bahasa Jawa, Bahasa Nias, dan Bahasa Batak Toba di Kota Medan Sidabalok, Dindasari; Ayuanda, Winda; Nasution, Khairina; Gustianingsih, Gustianingsih; Syarfina, Tengku
Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 25, No 2 (2024): Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/aksara/v25i1.pp376-387

Abstract

This study aims to describe the percentage of kinship and separation time between Javanese (J), Nias (N) and Batak Toba (BT) in Medan. This study used a combined qualitative and quantitative method. The type of data studied refers to the 200 vocabulary lists put forward by Swadesh. Data sources are obtained through written sources and in-depth interviews with informants. From written data sources, research reference data were obtained in Proto Austronesian (PAN) and Indonesian language versions. Then interviews were conducted with informants from each language speaker. The data collection method used is the listen and cakap method. Data analysis techniques are carried out using lexicostatistical formula calculations and glotochronology. The results of this research show that the percentage of kinship between BJ and BN is 25%, with the separation time being 3193 years ago (calculated in 2024). The percentage of BJ and BN kinship is 34% with an estimated separation time for these two languages being 2486 years ago. Then, BJ and BN have a kinship percentage of 29%, with an estimated separation time between these two languages being 2852 years ago. Based on the percentage of kinship, these three languages can be classified into the family group of One Family (Stock).Keywords: lexicostatistic, glottochronology, Javanese, Nias, Tobanese
Analisis Metode Read Aloud (Membaca Nyaring) Terhadap Pemrolehan Fonologi Anak Usia Dini: Kajian Psikolinguistik Purba, Tasya Debora; Gustianingsih, Gustianingsih; Ritonga, Parlaungan
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v7i3.11067

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya metode read aloud sebagai sarana pemerolehan bahasa anak dengan aspek membaca dan menceritakan kembali isi dongeng. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendekripsikan hasil analisis metode read aloud (membaca nyaring) terhadap perubahan bunyi dan pemerolehan bunyi vokal dan konsonan. Teori perubahan bunyi yang menggunakan teori Blumstein, sedangkan teori dalam pemerolehan bahasa adalah teori genetik kognitif Chomsky. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa data tulis yang bersumber dari lima dongeng dan data lisan bersumber dari bunyi ujaran anak-anak. Data akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode padan dengan teknik dasar teknik pilah unsur penetu yaitu daya pilah fonetis artikulatoris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan bunyi yang sering terjadi dari 10 sampel penelitian yakni perubahan bunyi konsonan [r]?[l], [s]?[c], [r]?[y], [b]?[d], dan [j]?[c], sedangkan perubahan bunyi vokal yang sering terjadi adalah bunyi [i]?[e], [e]?[i], [u]?[o]. Bunyi vokal yang sudah diperoleh dengan sempurna yaitu bunyi vokal [a] dan [o].
ANALISIS PROMINENSI UJARAN PRESIDEN JOKOWI TERHADAP KONFLIK PALESTINA – ISRAEL: KAJIAN FONETIK AKUSTIK Ayuanda, Winda; Syarfina, Tengku; Gustianingsih, Gustianingsih; Muskar, Rahlina; Erwina, Emmy
MEDIASI Jurnal Kajian dan Terapan Media, Bahasa, Komunikasi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46961/mediasi.v5i1.1022

Abstract

The aim of this research is to represent the prominence contained in President Jokowi's statements regarding the Palestinian and Israeli conflicts, as well as to find the values of frequency, duration, and intensity as characteristics of the sound. This research is quantitave research with an instrumental approach. The research data is an audiovisual form, and it is analyzed using the Praat application. The result shows that the prominence of President Jokowi's statement is found in the words 'indonesia' and 'war', namely in the rightmost syllables: -sia and -rang. When communicating, speakers tend to pay more attention to words that they think are important.  It has also been proven that the factors that influence the formation of prominence are pitch, loudness, and duration, with values of F0, intensity, and duration for stressed syllables is higher than unstressed syllables. Apart from that, prominence can also occur when speakers want to highlight words that are considered important.
Inheritance of consonant phonemes from Proto-Austronesian language into Acehnese: A comparative historical linguistic study Dardanila, Dardanila; Widayati, Dwi; Gustianingsih, Gustianingsih; Harahap, Nur Hayati
Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics Vol 14, No 2 (2024): Vol. 14, No.2, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v14i2.74906

Abstract

Acehnese is a member of the Austronesian language family. As a descendant language, it retains significant vocabulary from Proto-Austronesian, while some vocabulary has evolved uniquely in Acehnese. In Comparative Historical Linguistics, such inheritance is termed linear inheritance, the direct preservation of phonemes from the ancestor language to the descendant language without significant change; and innovative inheritance, phonological modifications that occur as languages evolve over time. Despite the abundant of studies on Austronesian languages, there is only small portions discussing the preservation of specific consonant phonemes from Proto-Austronesian in its descendant languages. This study describes the inheritance of Proto-Austronesian consonant phonemes in Acehnese. It aims to contribute to the development of Comparative Historical Linguistics. In order to track the transmission of consonant phonemes from Proto-Austronesian to Acehnese, the study used the Comparative Historical approach. It is anticipated that this method will reveal patterns of phonological innovation and retention. By examining the evolution of consonant phonemes, this study reveals the mechanisms shaping the Acehnese language and offers insights into the historical phonology of Austronesian languages. It used a list of 200 Swadesh vocabulary items to demonstrate that many Proto-Austronesian consonant phonemes are inherited linearly in Acehnese (e.g., *b → b, *c → c, *d → d), while others show innovative changes (e.g., *p → t, *s → h). Our knowledge of the preservation of consonant phonemes during the history of Austronesian languages is anticipated to grow as a result of this work. Furthermore, it is anticipated that this research would shed light on certain linguistic mechanisms, such as phonological innovation and retention, that have shaped Acehnese's evolution as a descendant language. The study's findings also provide insights into more comprehensive language theories that differentiate between inventive and linear inheritance. These results give a framework for examining the phonological evolution of additional Austronesian languages, in addition to advancing the reconstruction of Proto-Austronesian phonology.
Language Ideology and Linguistic Landscape on Business Signboards in Medan Nurmala, Dewi; Sinar, T. Silvana; Widayati, Dwi; Gustianingsih, Gustianingsih
Proceeding International Conference on Malay Identity The 2nd International Seminar on Language, Literature, Education, Arts and Culture
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah, Seni, dan Arkeologi, FKIP, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The research aimed to analyze the language ideology reflected in language contestation and the language policy used in linguistic landscape in Medan. The research used was qualitative method. The source of data was the photo of business signboards in Medan. The data were the lingual data on the business signboards. After analyzing the data, it was found that the language ideology on business signboards in Medan reflects the nationality, identity and modernity. Besides, the language ideology also shows the power of language that is English to be the dominant language appear in linguistic landscape on business signboards in Medan city. Then, there were 24% of business signboards followed the rule of language policy and 76% of business signboards did not follow the rule of language policy.
Environmental Ethics in the Novel Tetralogy Eye Okky Madasari's Works a Study of Literature Ecology Sinaga, Herlin Nadia; Gustianingsih, Gustianingsih; Harahap, Nurhayati
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 9, No 2 (2025): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Maret)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v9i2.7800

Abstract

Environmental ethics discusses moral norms and rules that regulate human behavior in dealing with the environment. The novel Mata Tetralogy highlights the moral message of maintaining harmony with the environment. This research aims to describe environmental ethics in the novel Tetralogi Mata by Okky Madasari so that the theoretical views of anthropocentrism, biocentrism and ecocentrism can be seen. These three theories have different views regarding the relationship between humans and the entire universe. The method used is descriptive qualitative describing data through words to obtain research data sourced from Okky Madasari's Novel Tetralogi Mata. Data collection techniques start from reading the novel repeatedly and marking and recording the data found. After data related to environmental ethics is collected, it will be applied in discussing the problem. This research uses a study of literary ecology proposed by Endraswara, namely the science that studies how humans adapt and protect the environment well. The research results of these four novels show that anthropocentrism is seen through the characters' attitudes which prioritize human interests over nature, without considering the sustainability of the ecosystem. The biocentrism view prioritizes the intrinsic value of every living creature and is reflected in the actions of figures who respect animal rights and maintain the continuity of their habitat, and the ecocentrism view which includes respect for biotic and abiotic elements in the ecosystem, such as soil, water and rocks. 
Slurred Speech Disorder in 5-Year-Old Child A Psycholinguistic Study Br Ginting, Emia Annisa; Elisa, Firda; Mahzarina, Hillya; Hasibuan, Syahputri Mariani; Subekhi, Uswatun Hasanah; Gustianingsih, Gustianingsih; Nurhidayati, Siti Ayu
Dinamika Bahasa dan Budaya Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Dinamika Bahasa dan Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Stikubank (UNISBANK) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35315/bb.v20i2.10229

Abstract

Gangguan bahasa dan bicara merupakan salah satu jenis gangguan perkembangan yang sering ditemukan pada seorang anak. Gangguan ini meliputi berbagai masalah seperti kesulitan artikulasi, gangguan suara, gangguan kelancaran bicara (seperti bicara cadel), afasia (kesulitan menggunakan kata-kata yang biasanya disebabkan oleh cedera otak), dan keterlambatan dalam berbicara atau keterampilan berbahasa. Penelitian ini akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori Psikolinguistik, dimana ditemukan perubahan bunyi fonologis. Masalah yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah keterampilan berbahasa pada anak usia lima tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterampilan berbahasa pada anak usia lima tahun dengan gangguan bicara cadel dan menganalisis perubahan bunyi yang terjadi pada anak usia lima tahun dengan gangguan bicara cadel. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya gangguan berbahasa berupa ketidakmampuan mengartikulasikan fonem tertentu dengan jelas. Selain itu juga ditemukan penghilangan fonem tertentu. Keywords: Slurred speech, Psycholinguistics, Phonology
Co-Authors Ayuanda, Winda Br Ginting, Emia Annisa Dardanila, Dardanila Dwi Widayati, Dwi Elisa, Firda Erwina, Emmy Harahap, Nur Hayati Hasibuan, Syahputri Mariani Mahzarina, Hillya Mellya Miranda Putri Mulyadi Mulyadi Muskar, Rahlina Nasution, Khairina Nurhayati Harahap Nurhidayati, Siti Ayu Nurmala, Dewi Purba, Tasya Debora Ritonga, Parlaungan Sidabalok, Dindasari SIMANJUNTAK, DAIRI SAPTA RINDU Sinaga, Herlin Nadia Sinar, T. Silvana Subekhi, Uswatun Hasanah Tengku Syarfina Wulan, Eka Putri Saptari