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Persepsi Keluarga Tentang Cara Merawat Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa Di Poli Klinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Provinsi Riau Isnaniar; Norlita, Wiwik; Solekhati, Maratus
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Mental disorders are behavioral deviations due to emotions,thoughts, feelings, motivations, desires, which cannot be achieved so that sufferers cannot control their behavior and emotions so that they interfere in the life process.Perception is all processes of selecting, organizing and interpreting input information, sensations received through sight, feeling, hearing, smell and touch to produce meaning. To find out the family's perception of how to care for people with mental disorders. This type of research is descriptive. This research was conducted on 13 to 20 September 2021 and 03 to 10 October 2021 at the Poli Clinic of the Tampan Mental Hospital Pekanbaru, Riau Province. The population in this study was 17,853 people with the number of research respondents used was 70 people. The sampling technique used is theaccidental sampling technique, namely by taking respondents in the polyclinic of the handsome mental hospital. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire sheet using the Likert scale, namely choosing one of four alternativeanswers that were adapted to the subject's circumstances. Shows the family's perception of how to treat people with mental disorders in the polyclinic of the handsome mental hospital, Pekanbaru, Riau province, with a positive category of 36 respondents (51.4%) and a negative category of 34 respondents (48.6%). Family perceptions about how to care for people with mental disorders obtained positive perceptions, where patients must be supported by their families for regular treatment at the hospital, so that in this way the family obtains sufficient information about the treatment of mental disorders
Karakteristik Penderita TB Paru pada Tahun 2018-2021 di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Isnaniar; Norlita, Wiwik; Isza, Mervillo
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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The high incidence of TB in Indonesia has the potential for TB patients, which in turn can lead to an increase in TB cases. Tuberculosis can be suffered by various ages from children to adults. TB germs are transmitted through the air, and can be inhaled by other people around them. Objective: To find out the Characteristics of Pulmonary TB Patients in 2018 to 2021 at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. Methods: This type of research is descriptive. This research was conducted from 01 to 12 August 2022 at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province, Pekanbaru City. The sample in this study amounted to 456 people. Purposive Sampling Technique. The instrument used in this study was a checklist sheet obtained through the medical records of pulmonary TB patients who were registered at the Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province from 2018 to 2021.Results: The most affected by pulmonary TB were the age of 46 - 55 years 64 people (39.0 %) in 2021, the sex of the highest pulmonary TB sufferer - male is 115 people (70.1%) in 2021, from the history of contact with TB patients it was found that more were 146 people (89.0%) in 2021, and those who have a history of contact with TB patients are 143 people (87.2%) in 2021. From the immunization status the most are those who have received BCG immunization, namely 146 people (89.0%) in 2021. Conclusion: In this study, most experienced pulmonary TB were men, with the highest age being 26-35 years old, and negative BCG immunization with more people who did not get a history of TB contact with other patients
Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Gangguan Perkembangan Speech Delay pada Anak Usia 1-5 Tahun di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru Wiwik Norlita; Isnaniar; Mutiara Rizky
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Children’s growth and development is an important thing that must be considered. One of the developments in children is speaking and language according to their age. If there are developmental disorders such as speech delay in children will have an impact in the future on the children’s speech ability. The level of knowledge of parents plays an important role in the attitude and behavior of children in speech and language in everyday life. The Objective : To determine the Description Of Parents Knowledge Abouut Developmental Disorders : Speech Delay In Children Aged 1-5 Years at Posyandu Working Area Of Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru. The Methods : This type of research is descriptive. The research was carried out on July 16 to 31, 2022 at Posyandu Sejahtera Putri Melur Pekanbaru with Accidental Sampling technique. The population in this study were all parents who visited Posyandu Sejahtera Putri Melur Pekanbaru with the number of respondents as many as 47 respondents. The instrument used was to distribute questionnaires to parents who visited Posyandu Sejahtera Putri Melur Pekanbaru. The Results : Showed that of the 47 respondents the majority of parents knowledge of developmental disorders speech delay in children aged 1-5 years have less knowledge with 22 respondents (46.8%), good knowledge as many as 12 respondents (25.5%), and sufficient knowledge as many as 13 respondents (27.7%). The Conclusiom : Knowledge of parents who visited Posyandu Sejahtera Putri Melur Pekanbaru about speech delay in children aged 1-5 years showed in the category of less influenced by age, education, information resources, experience and knowledge.
Pola Makan Mahasiswa yang Mengalami Gastritis di Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau Norlita, Wiwik; Isnaniar; Nurmayanti
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Gastritis or commonly called ulcer disease is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa that occurs due to irritation and infection. The stomach can be damaged due to the continuous squeezing process so that abrasions and wounds occur, with the presence of these wounds inflammation occurs. Gastritis is a disease that can attack people of all ages and genders, but most often gastritis attacks the productive age. This study aims to determine the description of the diet of students with gastritis at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences and Health, Muhammadiyah University of Riau. The type of research used in this research is descriptive method. This research was conducted on August 16-20 at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences and Health, Muhammadiyah University of Riau. The population in this study were 54 respondents consisting of 6 study programs including: Biology, Pharmacy, Physics, Chemistry, Nursing and Midwifery with a sample of 35 respondents. The sampling technique used is Accidental Sampling. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire.The results of this study showed 15 respondents (42.9%) had regular eating patterns and 20 respondents (57.1%) had irregular eating patterns. The majority of respondents who experience gastritis at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences and Health have irregular eating patterns and the majority are female. Therefore, efforts are needed to maintain the right diet for gastritis sufferers, namely eating small portions but often, don't delay eating schedules, don't eat before bed, eat healthy foods, avoid foods that irritate the stomach and drink water regularly.
Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS) di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sidomulyo Pekanbaru Isnaniar; Norlita, Wiwik; Novrianti, Eno
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Monitoring the growth of toddlers is very important to know the existence of an early appeal. Toddler growth can be seen from the consideration every month is very necessary. Growth monitoring activities in Indonesia are carried out through monthly weighing at posyandu using a card to be healthy. Parents are encouraged to update the data on the card every month by taking their toddler to the posyandu or pediatrician. Monitoring a child's growth through this card can allow doctors to determine whether the child is growing normally according to his age or not. The Objective The aim of this study was to obtain an overview of mothers' knowledge about the card towards health at the Posyandu in the Working Area of the Sidomulyo Inpatient Health Center Pekanbaru. The type of research is descriptive. This research was carried out on August 15-20, 2022 at the Posyandu in the Working Area of the Sidomulyo Inpatient Health Center Pekanbaru. The population and sample in this study amounted to 50 people. The sampling technique used was the total sampling technique The instrument: used in this study is a questionnaire using a Likert scale, namely choosing one of two alternative answers with the subject's condition. The results of this study indicate that the mother's knowledge about the card towards healthy Pekanbaru Parental Knowledge Good 14 respondents (28.0%), Parental Knowledge Adequate 30 respondents (60.0%) and Parental Knowledge Less 6 respondents (12.0%). The Conclusion : In addition, it is recommended for mothers to pay more attention to the quality of their toddler's growth and for health workers to provide motivation for cadres to be able to provide correct information about cards to health.
Tingkat Kepatuhan Remaja Putri dalam Mengonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah di SMK Abdurrab Pekanbaru Norlita, Wiwik; Isnaniar; Hardiyanti, Resti
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Compliance is a change in behavior from behavior that does not obey the rules to behavior that obeys the rules. This compliance issue refers to the government's program regarding the strategic plan of the Indonesian Ministry of Health, in which the government recommends giving iron tablets to young women. There is data that 98.6 percent of young women are not compliant in consuming iron tablets as recommended by health workers. The classic reasons found in the disobedience of young women in taking iron tablets are forgetting to take them, being lazy, and feeling unnecessary. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of adherence of young women in consuming iron tablets at SMK Abdurrab Pekanbaru. This type of research used is descriptive method. The population in this study amounted to 308 students with a sample of 75 students who were taken as respondents by Stratified Random Sampling. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire. The results showed that the level of adherence of young women in consuming iron tablets at SMK Abdurrab Pekanbaru, 5 respondents (6.6 percent) had a high level of compliance, 2 respondents (2.7 percent) had a moderate level of compliance, and 68 respondents (90.7 percent) had a low level of compliance. From this study, it was found that most of the young women at SMK Abdurrab Pekanbaru had a low level of compliance.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Upaya Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi terhadap Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia 6-9 Tahun di SDN 169 Pekanbaru Isnaniar; Norlita, Wiwik; Anggraeni, Vivi
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Dental caries is a decayed area inside the tooth that occurs due to a process that gradually dissolves enamel (the hard outer tooth surface) and continues to develop to the inside of the tooth. One of the causes of dental caries is the role of parents in efforts to maintain dental health. Study results say that parental psychosocial factors that have been shown to negatively impact children's oral health include maternal depression, low coherence, pampering parenting and stressed parents. Parents' concern for children's dental health can be seen through their attitude and attention to children's dental health. The purpose of the study was to determine "the relationship between the role of parents in efforts to maintain dental health on the incidence of dental caries in children aged 6-9 years at SDN 169 Pekanbaru". The type of research used was cross sectional with accidental sampling techniques totaling 38 respondents. Data collection tools using questionnaires and data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that parents who played a good role in children at SDN 169 Pekanbaru as many as 21 respondents (55.3%), and children who had caries as many as 22 respondents (57.9%). The test results using chi-square produced a significant value of 0.917. Significant test values of 0.917 > 0.05 show that there is no influence between the role of parents in efforts to maintain dental health on the incidence of dental caries in children aged 6-9 years at SDN 169 Pekanbaru.
Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) pada Bayi 0-12 Bulan Di Posyandu Desa Tanah Datar Kecamatan Rengat Barat Isnaniar; Nolita, Wiwik; Silvia, Mega
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Vaccines do not cause reactions in the body, if they occur they cause mild reactions. The reaction after this vaccine is called Post-Immunization Follow-up Event (AEFI) which can have a negative impact if the mother lacks knowledge for proper treatment. Objective: To find out the description of mother's knowledge about AEFI who have babies in Tanah Datar Village who have received basic immunization. This type of research is descriptive with prospective data collection. The population is all infants who received immunization in May-July 2023 as many as 40 people. The sampling technique used was a purposive sampling method with a total of 25 respondents. Data analysis in this scientific paper was carried out univariately in the form of presenting a frequency distribution table. Instrument this scientific writing uses a questionnaire given and filled in by the respondent. The results of scientific writing what has been done by the researchers is that the mother's knowledge about follow-up events after basic immunization in infants, at the Tanah Datar Village Posyandu in 2023 is in the pretty good category as many as 18 respondents (45%), both 10 respondents (25%) and unfavorable category 12 respondents (30%). Conclusion it is hoped that Posyandu as a health service facility can determine promotive and preventive steps to increase public awareness of infant health
Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Vaksinasi Covid-19 pada Anak Usia 6-11 Tahun di Kelurahan Bambu Kuning Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru Norlita, Wiwik; Isnaniar; Setyani, Dwi
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Parent’s knowledge about covid-19 vaccination in children aged 6-11 years is an important part in a series of efforts to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia with the main goal of vaccination at the age of 6-11 years for the formation of herd immunity, reducing the number and mortality due to Covid-19. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of parents about covid-19 vaccination in children aged 6-11 years in Bambu Kuning sub-district Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru. The type of research used in this study is descriptive method. This research was conducted on June 29-July 28, 2022 in RW 12 Kelurahan Bambu Kuning, Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru District. The population in this study amounted to 185 parents who have children aged 6-11 years with a sample of respondents were 65 parents. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire. The results showed that the description of the level of knowledge of parents about covid-19 vaccination in children aged 6-11 years in Bambu Kuning Sub-District Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru 27 respondents (41.5%) had good knowledge, 26 respondents (40.0%) were knowledgeable enough, while those with less knowledge were 12 respondents(18.5%). It can be concluded that the description of the level of knowledge of parents about covid-19 vaccination in children aged 6-11 years in RW 12 Kelurahan Bambu Kuning, Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru District is in the good category. It is expected that parents can improve their knowledge through health workers, books, electronic media by trusting actual and reliable information so that they can maintain and improve their good knowledge.
Penerapan Senam Hipertensi Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Hipertensi Gasril, Pratiwi; Jannah, Wirdatul; Isnaniar; Tri Siwi Kusumaninggrum; Yeni Yarnita
Nursing Care and Health Technology Journal (NCHAT) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Nursing and Health Care Technology-July to December Period
Publisher : Progres Ilmiah Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56742/nchat.v5i2.188

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada lansia dan dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi seperti stroke dan penyakit jantung. Senam hipertensi adalah intervensi non-farmakologis yang terbukti efektif membantu menurunkan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan senam hipertensi terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel dua orang lansia hipertensi yang tidak sedang mengonsumsi obat antihipertensi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 24–26 Februari 2025 di RW 06 Desa Tarai Bangun, Kecamatan Tambang, Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau. Instrumen penelitian meliputi lembar observasi, SOP senam hipertensi, lembar dokumentasi, leaflet, dan video senam. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan hasil observasi serta deskriptif kuantitatif sederhana melalui pengukuran tekanan darah sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada kedua responden setelah mengikuti senam hipertensi selama tiga hari berturut-turut. Penurunan tekanan darah berkisar antara 13–20 mmHg, dengan perubahan kategori dari hipertensi stadium I dan II menjadi prehipertensi. Kesimpulan dari studi kasus ini adalah bahwa senam hipertensi yang dilakukan secara teratur dapat menjadi salah satu intervensi non-farmakologis yang efektif, aman, dan aplikatif dalam membantu mengontrol tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi.  
Co-Authors Agastya, Dewandha Mas Anggraeni, vivi Aufa Denof Utari Aulia Septi Ayu Bakti, Lalu Arifin Aria Chairil Fia Monika Hardiyanti, Resti Hasanah, Neng Hasyim Humairoh Saidah I Dewa Gede Jaya Negara I Wayan Yasa, I Wayan Isza, Mervillo Karyawan, I Dewa Made Alit Kevin Naufal Aghazy Maya Sari Mega Silvia Mutiara Rizky Nadira Dwi Juliska Nolita, Wiwik Norlita , Wiwik Novrianti, Eno Nur Aida Nurmayanti Nurrachman Oktavia, Nurani Pratiwi Gasril Rahmi Amini Rohani Salehudin Salsabila, Triana Setyani, Dwi Solekhati, Maratus Tasya Susmaya Putri Tri Siwi Kusumaninggrum Wirdatul Jannah Wiwik Norlita Yeni Yarnita