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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum DiH : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Daulat Hukum Diroyah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis Ikonomika : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Nagari Law Review TAZKIR: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Keislaman Journal Analytica Islamica Unes Law Review Gorontalo Law Review Al - Tadabbur: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI RESLAJ: RELIGION EDUCATION SOCIAL LAA ROIBA JOURNAL AL-Ishlah : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS) LEGAL BRIEF Law Development Journal AL-SULTHANIYAH Jurnal Mediasas : Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Suparmin, Sudirman
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PEMILIHAN METODE TALFIQ DALAM PENGEMBANGAN FIQH EKONOMI Suparmin, Sudirman
Al - Tadabbur: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Vol 5, No 01 (2020): Al-Tadabbur: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.228 KB) | DOI: 10.30868/at.v5i01.830

Abstract

Talfiq adalah gagasan metode yang dapat dijadikan sebagai solusi bagi umat Islam. Metode talfiq membebaskan seorang Muslim dari kungkungan pendapat mujtahid tertentu. Dengan metode talfiq, seorang Muslim dapat membuka wawasan dan menambah keyakinan dalam dirinya bahwa Islam itu bersifat fleksibel dan memberikan kemudahan kepada umatnya, tidak terkecuali dalam muamalah ekonomi. Hal ini karena kegiatan ekonomi senantiasa mengalami perkembangan yang pesat seiring kebutuhan manusia dalam hal bertransaksi. Tulisan dalam makalah ini mengemukakan aplikasi manhaj talfiq dalam perkembangan ekonomi dimaksud. Praktek tersebut dilakukan berdasarkan jenis masalah yang dihadapi, ruang lingkup masalah dan objek masalah bersangkutan. Dalam hal transaksi yang melibatkan dua pihak di Indonesia, seperti pertukaran mata uang asing, model transaksi taqabuth (serah terima dalam transaksi valas) menjadi dasar utama dalam perspektif manhaj talfiq. Juga dalam model pemberian garansi dalam transaksi jual beli. Hal tersebut menjadi dasar dalam metode talfiq di Indonesia yang mayoritas penduduknya menganut mazhab Syafi?iyyah. Selain sebagai bentuk ihthiyathi (bentuk kehati-hatian) dalam muamalah ekonomi, pemilihan kebiasaan tersebut juga mengelakkan timbulnya ketidakridhoan dari dua pihak yang berakad, meskipun di beberapa negara lain hal tersebut memiliki perbedaan.
Ekonomi Keuangan Islam Dalam Konsep Al-Mashlahah Al-Mursalah Suparmin, Sudirman
Tazkir : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Keislaman Vol 6, No 1 (2020): 11 Articles, Pages 1 - 168
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/tazkir.v6i1.2670

Abstract

Economic activity has existed since the time of the Prophet Muhammad. The basic foundation has actually been made with his own practice as a trader in his youth, besides al-Quran and al-Al-Sunnah also mention the limits of economic activity. In line with the increasingly widespread development of Muslims, various economic model activities have also emerged, so that sometimes it is not uncommon to find activities that develop in society that were never carried out during the time of the Prophet Muhammad and in the text we also do not find in the Al-qur’an or al-Sunnah. But on the basis of human needs, these activities are justified on the basis of the method of al-Mashlahaht. This is because the law of Allah SWT always depends on the increase of His Supremacy. Basic economic methods al-ibahah (allowed) to do so long as there is no argument that prohibits it. What the companions of the Prophet (PBUH) did like Abu Bakr, Umar ibn Khattab was not uncommon based on al-Mashlahah.
Relevansi Investasi Tabungan Emas dalam Perspektif Fikih Klasik dan Fikih Kontemporer Nadhriati, Melfi; Suparmin, Sudirman
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3937

Abstract

There are differences of opinion between previous (classical) and current (contemporary) scholars regarding the permissibility of storing gold. Because of these differences, in-depth study or research is needed regarding investing in gold savings, which in this case is focused on one of the financial institutions providing gold savings facilities, namely Bank Syariah Indonesia. This research aims to determine the perspective of classical and contemporary Fikih regarding the relevance of investing in gold savings, the cause of differences of opinion among them, and find the strongest perspective after the Munaqasyah Adillah was held. The research method that the author uses is a normative-empirical type of research with a comparative approach and legal sociology. From the study conducted by the author, the classical Fikih perspective says that it is not permissible to carry out gold buying and selling transactions non-cash or delayed because the illat between gold and money is the same, namely tsamaniyah (price/means of payment). Meanwhile, according to contemporary jurisprudence, carrying out non-cash or deferred gold buying and selling transactions is permitted, provided that the gold is not a legal medium of exchange at that time but is in the form of goods (sil'ah). Even though some opinions allow non-cash gold buying and selling transactions, we should stick to the opinion of Salaf scholars.
DETERMINATION OF UJRAH ON MULTI-JASA FINANCING BTN iB PERSPECTIVE FATWA DSN MUI No. 44/DSN-MUI/VIII/2004: CASE STUDY OF BANK BTN KC SYARIAH MEDAN Bambang Yulianto; Suparmin, Sudirman
Al-Risalah VOLUME 23 NO 2, NOVEMBER (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.42198

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the practice of the basic kafalah bil ujrah contract on BTN iB multiservice financing occurring at BTN KC Syariah Medan and the low determination of ujrah is in accordance with DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 44/DSN-MUI/VII/2004 corcerning multiservice financing. This type of research is field research using a qualitative approach. Data was obtained using interview literature study, then analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. The results of this research show that: First, in practice the kafalah bil ujrah contract in multiservice financing at BTN KC Syariah Medan is harmonious and the conditions are met as in accordance with the provisions of Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 11/DSN/MUI/-/IV/2000 concerning kafalah. Second, the determination of ujrah on multiservice financing at BTN Syariah in the form of a percentage is carried out based on the Directors' Circular Letter (SED) issued by the head office of Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) Syariah which is located in Jakarta, so that parties from the Syariah Branch Office do not have the right to change these provisions. However, in order to avoid ambiguity, BTN Syariah Medan also attached the ujrah in nominal form.
The Medan City Drainage Development Policy Review of Al-Maqashid Sharia Theory Maulana, Riski; Suparmin, Sudirman
Law Development Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.5.3.287-300

Abstract

Policy is something that is urgent as a determinant of whether or not the impact will be caused. So that in making a policy, in-depth analysis is needed and attention to various aspects that will intersect with the policy. The drainage development policy in Medan city has raised many questions and complaints from the people directly affected by this development policy. In fact, a policy taken by the government should be able to bring benefits as intended by Maqashid Sharia theory. This research aims to analyse the implementation of the drainage system development policy in Medan city as an effort of flood mitigation program in Medan city area, using Maqashid Sharia theory in order to see the aspect of benefit or even harm caused by the existing policy. This research is a juridical-emperical research by using the concept of statue approach and case approach, this research also uses triangulation technique in analysing the existing data. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that there are still many things that must be considered in the process of developing the drainage system in Medan City. When viewed from the perspective of Maqashid Sharia theory, the Medan city government, in this case, which has full authority over the drainage development policy in Medan city, still overrides many aspects. Starting from Hifzh an-Nafs and Hifz al-Mal as a form of safeguarding the rights that should be owned by the community and the public in general.
Penetapan Ujrah pada Pembiayaan Multijasa BTN iB Persfektif Fatwa DSN MUI No. 44/DSN-MUI/VIII/2004: Studi Kasus Bank BTN KC Syariah Medan Yulianto, Bamabang; Suparmin, Sudirman
Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : LPPM Institut Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v6i2.5509

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the practice of the basic kafalah bil ujrah contract on BTN iB multiservice financing occurs at BTN KC Syariah Medan and low the determination of ujrah is in accordance with DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 44/DSN-MUI/VII/2004 corcerning multiservice financing. This type of research is field research using a qualitative approach. Data was obtained using interview literature study, then analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. The result of this research show that: First, in practice the kafalah bil ujrah contract in multiservice financing at BTN KC Syariah Medan is harmonious and the conditions are met as in accordance with the provisions of Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 11/DSN/MUI/-/IV/2000 concerning kafalah. Second, the determination of ujrah on multiservice financing at BTN Syariah in the form of a percentage is carried out based on the Directors’ Circular Letter (SED) issued by the head office of Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) Syariah which is located in Jakarta, so that parties from the Syariah Branch Office do not have the right to change these provisions. However, in order to avoid ambiguity, BTN Syariah Medan also attached the ujrah in nominal form.
Legal Analysis of Misyar Marriage According to the Views of Nashirudin Al Bani Chaidir, Muhammad; Suparmin, Sudirman
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 7, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v7i3.40202

Abstract

This study aims to examine the views of Nashirudin Al-Bani regarding Misyar marriage. In the perspective of Islamic Law, marriage is a very strong contract (mitsaqan ghalizhan), aimed at carrying out the commands of Allah SWT and is considered a form of worship. This research is empirical with a legal sociology approach, which analyzes the practice of Misyar marriage in the community through the perspective of Nashirudin Al-Bani. Primary data is obtained through interviews and observations of the Helvetia community, while secondary data is collected from various Islamic legal literature, books, journals, articles, and online searches. The results show that Misyar marriage is increasingly prevalent in several Muslim-majority countries, thus requiring a clear legal view. Misyar marriage is a form of marriage where couples live separately based on mutual agreement. Although husbands are still obliged to provide for their wives, these marriages are conducted with often hidden motives, which have the potential for negative repercussions. Nashirudin Al-Bani firmly forbids Misyar marriage, because he believes that this practice is close to adultery, opens opportunities for abuse of dowry, divorce, and remarriage without responsibility, and focuses more on fulfilling personal desires rather than moral and religious responsibilities.
An Examination of Attempted Murder in Islamic Criminal Law Bancin, Muhammad Al Amin; Suparmin, Sudirman
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 7, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v7i3.40635

Abstract

This research examines attempted murder (qatl al-amd) in Islamic criminal law, which is considered a serious offense with strict legal consequences. In Islamic law, the intention (niyyah) and concrete action to kill someone are seen as morally and legally equivalent to the successful act of murder, referring to the principles of protection of human life (hifz al-nafs) and justice (‘adl). Attempted murder can arise in a variety of situations, including physical attacks with weapons or other life-endangering devices. This research explores the main criteria in assessing attempted murder, namely the existence of an intention to kill as well as concrete actions to achieve that goal. Based on a normative juridical approach and analysis of primary legal texts, the study found that Islamic law provides for proportionate punishment while taking into account factors such as the intention of the perpetrator, the condition of the victim, and the social context of the event. In addition, the principle of reconciliation in Islamic law emphasizes the need
An Analysis of the Deli Serdang MUI's Opinion on the Support of a Husband of a Singer Who Dresses as a Woman Barus, Agita Aidillah; Suparmin, Sudirman
DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 21 Nomor 1 Februari 2025
Publisher : Doctor of Law Study Program Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/dih.v0i0.12255

Abstract

This research aims to find out the facts and reasons/factors for providing support by husbands who work as singers who resemble women. Also to find out the Deli Serdang MUI's view of the legal status of alimony provided by husbands who work as singers in Patumbak District. In the context of income for family support, a Muslim needs to choose a job or business that does not conflict with religious principles. However, some husbands choose to do work that is involved in things that Allah hates. For one reason of economic livelihood, some men choose to imitate the appearance of women in the world of entertainment because they believe this will increase their appeal to audiences, especially in entertainment genres that emphasize visual appearance. Thus, it is important to know the legal status of the income generated from this work. The method used is empirical legal research with a qualitative approach. The primary data source is from an in-depth interview (Deep Interview) with the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI Deli Serdang Regency) and her husband who works as a singer dressed as a woman to earn a living in Patumbak sub-district, Deli Serdang district. Research findings show that the factors that cause husbands to choose to work as singers who dress like women are economic reasons and the lack of work with sufficient salary to meet the family's needs. Legal Status: The livelihood provided by the process of obtaining it violates the law, so the results are haram. His work is haram and the results are haram, so the legal status of the income he provides to his family is haram, just like we give shopping to our parents' children and wives in an unlawful way.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR VICTIMS OF PERSECUTION: AN ANALYSIS OF POSITIVE CRIMINAL LAW AND ISLAMC CRIMINAL LAW IN BATU BARA REGENCY Ms, Purnama Wahyuni; Suparmin, Sudirman
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i1.7003

Abstract

Legal protection for crime victims is an endless problem in people's lives. Enforcement of legal protection for victims of persecution is an important aspect of the criminal justice system, in order to ensure justice and provide a sense of security.  This study discusses the enforcement of legal protection for victims of persecution, a review of Islamc criminal law and positive law, a case study of Batu Bara district, using the type of empirical legal research, conducting direct observations to the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office in Batu Bara Regency and the Batu Bara Police. The data source uses primary data with interviews, literature studies in the form of books, laws and criminal codes, which are analyzed into scientific papers. This study aims to analyze the obstacles faced in the legal protection process, including the inability of victims to access legal services, the less optimal role of law enforcement officials, and the lack of socialization of victims' rights. The results of the study show that although the victim protection law and then the Batu Bara Regency Regional Regulation exist, its implementation has not been maximized. Keywords: Law Enforcement, Victims, Abuse, Islam Criminal Law.
Co-Authors Abdul Fattah Ananda, Faisar Asmuni Asmuni Bambang Yulianto Bancin, Muhammad Al Amin Barus, Agita Aidillah Berutu, Agustina Bin Ja'Far, Hasbullah Chaidir, Muhammad Fadhlani, M. Azmi Khirman Fadhlur Rahman, Fadhlur Hakim, Fatimah Khairul Ishaq Ishaq Lubis, Asmuliadi Lubis, Hilman Fauzi Lubis, Nurul Hidayah Meuraxa, Yulia Inshiroh Ms, Purnama Wahyuni Nadhriati, Melfi Ramadani, Ramadani Riski Maulana, Riski Safitri, Maysarah Siregar, Nurjannah Tarigan, Fadhlan Fahmi Taufiq Taufiq Wahyuda, Agung Taufik Yuliani Nababan Yulianto, Bamabang