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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum DiH : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Daulat Hukum Diroyah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis Ikonomika : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Nagari Law Review TAZKIR: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Keislaman Journal Analytica Islamica Unes Law Review Gorontalo Law Review Al - Tadabbur: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI RESLAJ: RELIGION EDUCATION SOCIAL LAA ROIBA JOURNAL AL-Ishlah : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS) LEGAL BRIEF Law Development Journal AL-SULTHANIYAH Jurnal Mediasas : Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Suparmin, Sudirman
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Legal Analysis of Exemption from Obstetrician's Duties from the Perspective of Fiqh Siyasah Qadhaiyyah (PTUN Study NO. 55/G/2023/MDN.) Meuraxa, Yulia Inshiroh; Suparmin, Sudirman
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 13 No. 6 (2025): February: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v13i6.1188

Abstract

The presence of Dr. Erwynson in the RDP was the reason for the Dairi Regent to impose a disciplinary penalty in the form of a 12-month dismissal from office, on the basis of alleged violation of Article 4 letter C of Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021 concerning Civil Servant Discipline. Fiqh Siyasah Qadhaiyyah, which regulates the procedures for trial in Islamic law, emphasizes the principles of al-'adalah (justice) and al-maslahah (public interest). This study aims to analyze the Medan PTUN decision Number 55/G/2023/PTUN.MDN regarding the dismissal of Dr. Erwynson Saut Halomoan Simanjuntak by the Dairi Regent, with a normative legal approach through the Siyasah Qadhaiyyah perspective. This approach examines positive legal decisions and the principles of justice in Islam, especially regarding the authority of public officials to take administrative actions. The primary data used include PTUN decisions and relevant laws and regulations, while secondary data include legal literature and Fiqh Siyasah studies. The results of the study indicate that the dismissal of Dr. Erwynson is not in accordance with the principles of justice in both state administrative law and Islamic law. This study offers a critical view of the application of the principle of justice in administrative actions in Indonesia
Khanduri Blang in Aceh: Construction of Islamic Law with Qawa’id Fiqhiyyah Approach Suparmin, Sudirman; Lubis, Asmuliadi
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v9i1.25044

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the practice of the Khanduri Blang ritual in Samuti Makmur Village, Bireun Regency, Aceh Province from the perspective of Qawa’id Fiqhiyyah. The Khanduri Blang ritual is a religious tradition that involves a series of activities; offerings, and prayers carried out by the Acehnese people in order to commemorate or celebrate an event. This study uses a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, participation and analysis of the Khanduri Blang ritual text. The results of the study show that principles such as mashlahah (benefit), mafsadah (badness), istihsan (virtue), and urf (tradition) in Qawa’id Fiqhiyyah are the basis for assessing the suitability of the ritual with Islamic values. In addition, the Khanduri Blang ritual is not only a series of religious activities, but also a manifestation of how the principles of Qawa’id Fiqhiyyah are rooted in the religious and cultural practices of the Acehnese people. The implications of this study provide a deeper understanding of the relationship between religion, culture and Islamic legal principles in a society.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA YANG BERADA PADA ZONA MERAH ( STUDI KASUS DI PASAR TRADISIONAL SUKARAMAI ): ( Studi Kasus Di Pasar Tradisional Sukaramai ) Yuliani Nababan; Suparmin, Sudirman
JAS : Jurnal Ahwal Syakhshiyyah Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jas.v7i1.23124

Abstract

Pedagang kaki lima yang berjualan diarea zona merah adalah istilah yang sering digunakan di Indonesia untuk merujuk pada pedagang kaki lima (PKL) yang beroperasi di daerah yang dianggap rawan atau memiliki potensi masalah seperti kemacetan, keamanan, atau sanitasi. Untuk pedagang kaki lima, beroperasi di zona merah bisa berarti menghadapi tantangan tambahan seperti penertiban dari pihak berwenang, persaingan yang ketat, atau kondisi lingkungan yang kurang mendukung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memeriksa penegakan hukum pidana terhadap PKL yang berjualan di zona merah Pasar Tradisional Sukaramai. Studi ini juga mengevaluasi berbagai metode yang digunakan, baik dari sudut pandang hukum pidana Islam maupun hukum positif. Metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan pendekatan komparatif. Pendekatan ini membandingkan peraturan dan pelaksanaan hukum dengan pelanggaran zona merah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum di wilayah ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan administratif dan rehabilitatif, dengan sanksi yang sesuai, seperti tazir dalam hukum pidana Islam, yang diterapkan secara adil dan bijaksana. Kata kunci: penegakan hukum, pedagang kaki lima (PKL), ketertiban umum
TINJAUAN HUKUM RASISME PERSPEKTIF PIDANA ISLAM Abdul Fattah; Suparmin, Sudirman
JAS : Jurnal Ahwal Syakhshiyyah Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jas.v7i1.23125

Abstract

Tindak pidana rasisme mengacu pada karakteristik fisik yang menunjukkan perbedaan, seperti ras, bangsa, suku bangsa, warna kulit, atau rambut. Istilah rasis memiliki konotasi buruk yakni berkaitan dengan identifikasi suatu kelompok atau orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau sanksi pidana bagi pelaku rasisme dalam perspektif hukum pidana Islam dan hukum positif Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan, dengan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau bahan sekunder belaka melalui berbagai referensi baik dari buku, jurnal, artikel dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pelaku tindak pidana rasisme dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp500.000.000,00 (lima ratus juta rupiah) dan dalam hukum pidana Islam karena tindakan rasisme tidak tercantum dalam nash Al-Qur’an dan tidak dalam kategori jarimah hudud maupun qishash/diyat sehingga termasuk dalam kategori jarimah ta’zir. Kata kunci: Hukum, Rasisme, Pidana Islam
Zakat Management Model by Imuem Meunasah Based on Baitul Mal Gampong in Aceh Taufiq, Taufiq; Ananda, Faisar; Suparmin, Sudirman
IKONOMIKA Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v7i2.15452

Abstract

Zakat management institutions in Aceh are different from other provinces. It was stated in Law no. 11 of 2006 that it concern Baitul Mal and Law No. 10 of 2007 that zakat management institutions reach the village level, Baitul Mal Gampong led by Imuem Meunasah as a customary institution that oversees the implementation of Islamic law. The establishment of zakat institutions at the village level in Aceh is to explore and manage zakat potential followed by good management because the potential of zakat circulates at the village level. Likewise, Imuem Meunasah was established as one of the traditional institutions to lead the zakat institution, Baitul Mal Gampong, to build public trust in the zakat institution. In reality, zakat management by zakat institutions at the village level in Aceh led by Imuem Meunasah has not had an impact according to the objectives, both in terms of collection and distribution. This study aims to find out the problems that occur and get strategic solutions, both internally and externally, to the problem of zakat management by Imuem Meunasah at zakat institutions at the village level. The research methodology is descriptive qualitative using the ANP analysis tool with seven respondents. There are two problems in the management of zakat by Imuem Meunasah as the head of Baitul Mal Gampong. The main problem is the internal aspect as well as related to strategic solutions. The internal problems are human resources with a rater agreement value of 34, 93%, Synergy with a rater agreement r value of 28,39%, and Socialization with a rater agreement value of r 36,66%. The solutions in this study are related to Duty and area, Selective, and Out of the Box. The existence of Imuem Meunasah as the Chairman of Baitul Mal Gampong must still be maintained. Meanwhile, the socialization aspect must be transparent, creative and innovative.
Implementation of Home Affairs Ministerial Regulation No. 11 of 2023 Concerning Facilities and Infrastructure for Community Protection Task Forces and Community Protection Units in the Perspective of Siyasah Dusturiyah (Case Study in Perbarakan Village, Pagar Merbau District, Deli Serdang Regency) Tarigan, Fadhlan Fahmi; Suparmin, Sudirman
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): August: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i3.1378

Abstract

This article discusses the implementation of Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation (Permendagri) No. 11 of 2023 concerning Facilities and Infrastructure for the Community Protection Task Force (Satgas Linmas) and the Community Protection Unit (Satlinmas) in Perbarakan Village, Pagar Merbau District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study aims to understand how the regulation is implemented in maintaining village security and the role of Satlinmas as the front line in maintaining order and safety in the village environment. The research uses an empirical juridical method. The findings indicate that the implementation of Permendagri No. 11 of 2023 in Perbarakan Village has not been optimal due to the absence of a formally established Satlinmas unit. This has resulted in a weak security system in Perbarakan Village. From the perspective of siyasah dusturiyah, maintaining security is a mandate of leadership that must be carried out for the public good. Therefore, active community participation is a key element in building an inclusive and sustainable village security system
Implementation of Government Regulation no. 94 of 2021 on Civil Servant Discipline from a Constitutional Perspective: A Case Study at the Sub-District Office of Na IX-X, North Labuhanbatu Regency Siregar, Nurjannah; Suparmin, Sudirman
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): August: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i3.1389

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of Government Regulation No. 94 of 2021 concerning Civil Servant Discipline from the perspective of Siyasah Dusturiyah, using a case study at the Subdistrict Office of NA IX-X in Labuhanbatu Utara Regency. The research employs a normative-empirical method with a juridical-sociological approach through interviews and document analysis. The findings indicate that the enforcement of the regulation remains suboptimal due to the dominance of kinship-based organizational culture, limited legal comprehension among leaders, and the absence of an objective reward and punishment system. From the standpoint of Siyasah Dusturiyah, such leniency violates the principles of administrative justice and leadership accountability. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen legal discipline training, implement a digital attendance system, and establish a structured mechanism of sanctions and incentives grounded in the values of maq??id al-shar?'ah, in order to build a disciplined, just, and recognized bureaucracy
Restorative Justice Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Pada Anak Sebagai Korban (Studi Komparatif Hukum Pidana Positif dan Hukum Pidana Islam) Wahyuda, Agung Taufik; Suparmin, Sudirman
Nagari Law Review Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.8.i.3.p.648-659.2025

Abstract

The resolution of criminal cases constantly evolves in line with criminal justice theory. One development in criminal justice theory is the development of criminal justice, which aims not to be punitive but to address the situation through out-of-court settlements, such as restorative justice mechanisms. However, Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence states that cases of sexual violence cannot be resolved outside the judicial process, except for child perpetrators. Meanwhile, the application of restorative justice has been expanded to include crimes whose perpetrator is an adult that are not settled in the juvenile criminal justice system. Therefore, this study analyzes the application of restorative justice in cases of sexual violence against child victims. The research was a normative legal research that was conducted by comparing Indonesian positive and Islamic criminal law. The study employed a normative method through a statutory and comparative legal approach. The results of the study indicate that resolving sexual violence cases outside the courts, such as through restorative justice, does not allow for resolution. This regulation provides more legal certainty and has a greater deterrent effect. Conversely, in Islamic criminal law, non-penetrative sexual violence is categorized as a taʿzir crime that does not have rigid punishment provisions, thus providing judges with flexibility to impose contextual sanctions. This system allows for applying a restorative justice approach, as long as the victim's rights are maintained. It is recommended that national criminal law consider legal reforms that recognize the existence of categories of sexual violence with different levels of risk, so that it remains possible for crimes of sexual violence with specific qualifications to be resolved through restorative justice.
Perlindungan Konsumen atas Penggantian Produk tanpa Kesepakatan di Marketplace Shopee Perspektif Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 144/DSN-MUI/XII/2021 Safitri, Maysarah; Suparmin, Sudirman
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v14i2.4180

Abstract

One form of consumer loss in the marketplace is caused by the irresponsible actions of business actors regarding the products they sell, specifically the replacement of products without prior agreement. This study aims to analyze consumer protection regarding product replacements without prior agreement on the Shopee marketplace from the perspective of Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 144/DSN-MUI/XII/2021. The research employs a normative legal research method using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Data was obtained through a literature review of Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 144/DSN-MUI/XII/2021 on marketplaces based on Sharia principles and other legal sources such as laws, books, journals, and previous studies related to this research. The results of the study indicate that product replacement without agreement can be considered a breach of contract because the business operator has failed to fulfill their responsibilities in accordance with the agreement. Article 7 letter c of the Consumer Protection Law stipulates that business actors have an obligation to treat or serve consumers fairly and honestly, without discrimination. Based on Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 144/DSN-MUI/XII/2021, when selling goods to consumers, business operators are not permitted to engage in actions that contradict Islamic law, namely tadlis (fraud), tanajusy (excessively high prices), and ghisysy (concealing defects in products).
Portrait of Contemporary Ḥadith Commentary Book: A Study of The Book Faṭḥ al-Mun‘īm Syarḥ Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim By Mūsā Syāhīn Lāsyīn Bin Ja'Far, Hasbullah; Suparmin, Sudirman
Diroyah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Diroyah: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/diroyah.v8i1.29391

Abstract

The book “Fatḥ al-Mun’im Syarḥ Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim” by Mūsā Syāhīn Lāsyīn is one of the contemporary hadith commentary books. This research aims to discuss the commentary book, starting from the question: what is the portrait of the book Fath al-Mun’im as a contemporary hadith commentary book. This research is qualitative in nature. It is categorized as library research or literature study, with the primary source being the book Fatḥ al-Mun’im. The research was conducted using a content analysis approach, which involves an in-depth discussion of the content of the book Faṭḥ al-Mun’īm; a quick overview of the entire book and a careful reading of selected random chapters. The results of this research indicate that the portrait of the book Fatḥ al-Mun’im as a contemporary hadith commentary book is reflected in its commentary subject matter that follows current trends, its well-organized and systematic structure, and its diverse methods and approaches
Co-Authors Abdul Fattah Ananda, Faisar Asmuni Asmuni Bambang Yulianto Bancin, Muhammad Al Amin Barus, Agita Aidillah Berutu, Agustina Bin Ja'Far, Hasbullah Chaidir, Muhammad Fadhlani, M. Azmi Khirman Fadhlur Rahman, Fadhlur Hakim, Fatimah Khairul Ishaq Ishaq Lubis, Asmuliadi Lubis, Hilman Fauzi Lubis, Nurul Hidayah Meuraxa, Yulia Inshiroh Ms, Purnama Wahyuni Nadhriati, Melfi Ramadani, Ramadani Riski Maulana, Riski Safitri, Maysarah Siregar, Nurjannah Tarigan, Fadhlan Fahmi Taufiq Taufiq Wahyuda, Agung Taufik Yuliani Nababan Yulianto, Bamabang