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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Walasuji : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya CENDERAWASIH: Jurnal Antropologi Papua Journal La Edusci Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics IJEFSD
Tang, Mahmud
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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MEKANISME SEKURITAS SOSIAL PADA KOMUNITAS NELAYAN DI PULAU-PULAU KECIL DAN PESISIR PANTAI SULAWESI SELATAN Tang, Mahmud
Walasuji : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36869/wjsb.v7i2.131

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mekanisme sekuritas sosial dalam mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi oleh nelayan miskin. Data yang digunakan adalah hasil penelitian kami di pulau-pulau kecil Salemo dan Sabangko Kabupaten Pangkep dan desa pesisir pantai Madello Kabupaten Barru. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka, pengamatan dan wawancara mendalam. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif. Dalam pelaksanaan proyek-proyek dari pemerintah untuk peningkatan nelayan, sulit dikatakan berhasil, karena disamping jumlah bantuannya terbatas, jumlah klien sasarannya juga terbatas. Disamping bantuan dari pemerintah, terdapat pula bantuan-bantuan sosial yang bersumber dari masyarakat dan lembaga agama (zakat). Untuk lebih meringankan kesulitan nelayan miskin, maka pemerintah diharapkan dapat lebih meningkatkan jumlah bantuan yang diberikan dan jumlah nelayan miskin yang menjadi sasarannya sertadengan berkesinambungan begitu pula bantuan dari masyarakat dan institusi agama perlu dilakukan penguatan.
Praktik Politik Gubernur Provinsi Gorontalo Dalam Pembahasan Program di DPRD Provinsi Gorontalo H. Jakani, Arifin; Arifin, Ansar; Tang, Mahmud; Ibrahim, Muh. Akmal
Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): ECOSYSTEM Vol. 23 No 1, Januari - April Tahun 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/eco.v23i1.2558

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) intervensi gubernur dalam pembahasan program di DPRD Provinsi Gorontalo, dan (2) siapa aktor atau relasi politik yang selalu menopang atau memuluskan program gubernur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Informan penelitian ini adalah semua anggota legislatif Provinsi Gorontalo. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi terlibat, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik tiga langkah yaitu reduksi, kategorisasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) intervensi gubernur dalam pembahasan program di DPRD Provinsi Gorontalo adalah Gubernur mempraktik politik yang berasaskan sinergisitas, kemitraan, kebersamaan/ konsolidasi, kekeluargaan, partisipatif, demokratis, harmonisasi, dengan mengedepankan berbagai prinsip yaitu otonomi nyata, tanggung jawab, otonomi daerah seluas-luasnya, dinamis, kesatuan, penyebaran, keserasian, demokrasi, dan pemberdayaan dengan menggunakan regulasi formal mulai dari Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 hasil amandemen hingga Undang-Undang tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. (2) Aktor atau relasi politik yang selalu menopang atau memuluskan program gubernur adalah partai koalisi dan Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah dalam pembahasan program pembangunan di DPRD Provinsi Gorontalo gubernur mempraktekkan politik berdasarkan azas sinergitas dan kebersamaan dengan memperhitungkan partai koalisi dan OPD. The aims of this study were to find out (1) the governor's intervention in program discussions at the Gorontalo Provincial DPRD, and (2) which actors or political relations have always supported or smoothed the governor's programs. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. The informants of this research are all members of the Gorontalo Province legislature. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, involved observation, and documentation studies. The data analysis technique uses a three-step technique, namely reduction, categorization, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are (1) the governor's intervention in program discussions at the Gorontalo Provincial DPRD is the governor practicing politics based on synergy, partnership, togetherness/consolidation, kinship, participatory, democratic, harmonization, by prioritizing various principles namely real autonomy, responsibility, autonomy area as wide as possible, dynamic, unity, distribution, harmony, democracy, and empowerment by using formal regulations starting from the 1945 Constitution as a result of amendments to the Law on Regional Government. (2) Political actors or relations that always support or smooth the governor's program are coalition parties and Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD). The conclusion of the research is that in discussing development programs in the Gorontalo Provincial DPRD the governor practices politics based on the principles of synergy and togetherness by taking into account coalition parties and OPD.
Ethnic Value in Toraja’s Social Ritual: Cultural Education Perspective Putra, Ahmad Suthami; Hijjang, Pawennari; Tang, Mahmud
Journal La Edusci Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Journal La Edusci
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallaedusci.v4i5.1010

Abstract

This article focuses on the examination of traditional burial rituals within the Toraja tribe. It compares the execution of funeral rites in the past, which were deemed customary, with those conducted in the late 1990s. By conducting a comparative analysis of the two ceremonies, it is anticipated that we may ascertain whether there has been any alteration in the execution of the ritual. According to Durkheim, the notion of the holy appears to be a genuine aspect of religious beliefs and practices in religious events. Religious individuals, when closely observed, distinguish between two distinct realms: the sacred realm and the profane realm. Sacred entities are consistently seen as superior, possessing great power, prohibited from engaging in regular interactions, and deserving of utmost reverence. Conversely, profane entities are mundane, unremarkable, and pertain to practical routines of everyday existence.
Mantras in the Erau Tradition in Kutai Kartanegara Samsir, Samsir; Tang, Mahmud; Arifin, Ansar; Tahara, Tasrifin
Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 9(2), November 2024
Publisher : Pusat Pelatihan, Riset, dan Pembelajaran Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21462/ijefl.v9i2.747

Abstract

Traditions and mantras are essential elements in people's culture and life. This study focuses on mantras in the Erau tradition in Kutai Kartanegara Kingdom. Erau is one of Indonesia's cultural traditions, which is carried out annually with an activity center in Tenggarong, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan. In the Erau tradition, the mantras is vital in regulating society and determining social relations between citizens. It also acts as a source of inspiration and motivation for people to carry out their daily lives. This research was conducted to understand more about these mantras and how they are used in the context of the Erau tradition. This study also aims to discover the meanings of each mantra in the Erau tradition and how these mantras play a role in people's daily lives. The result of this study is that mantras is used as a local communication tool in the form of language, which has an essential role in seeding messages and culture. The characteristics of the mantra used are spoken language and the mention of all the supernatural beings believed to be the rulers of the supernatural realm. The meaning of the mantra is intended to seek permission from the rulers of the supernatural realm to hold the Erau event, to ensure the smooth conduct of the Kutai Kartanegara Erau activities, and to empower the king who leads his people simultaneously. The results of this study can be used as a reference in future studies on other traditions and mantras in different regions.
Legitimasi Status Kelompok Alawiyyin dalam Struktur Rabithah Alawiyah : Studi Antropologi Politik Hamdi, Sy Sultan; Tang, Mahmud; Yahya, Yahya; Yusuf, Andi Muhammad; Idris, Usman
CENDERAWASIH: Jurnal Antropologi Papua Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jap.v5i1.3667

Abstract

The alawiyyin group or groups that claim to be descendants of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. have differences of opinion regarding the exclusivity of their status. Their status in the surrounding community has become a special privilege for their group. An organization that wants legitimacy for the alawiyyin group is trying to trace the descendants of the alawiyyin group to remote villages, starting in the 19th century. It makes the rabithah alawiyah organization or the unity of the alawiyyin group experience difficulties in legitimizing the alawiyyin groups in the area. This research analyzes the causes of exclusivity and legitimacy in the status legitimation process, especially between rabithah alawiyah and alawiyyin groups in rural areas. Ethnography is an appropriate method for analyzing and analyzing active observation data in this research. Some data and informants in in-depth interviews that had the nuance of friendly conversation because the researcher himself was an alawiyyin who could carry out in-depth analysis in this research. The results of this research found that most of the alawiyyin groups in rural areas did not want their status to be made public, was even an informant's grandfather who hid their written genealogy to avoid the arrogance that would occur to his children and grandchildren when they legitimized their status. As a finding from this research, rabithah alawiyah as an institution that legitimizes the status of alwiyyin groups nationally and internationally, digitalization of nasab needs to be digitalized, so that those in rural areas or alawiyyin groups in remote parts of Indonesia can register their nasab or clan at this institution Rabitha Alawiyah.
Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Warisan Melalui Mekanisme Peradilan Non Litigasi Di Kota Gorontalo Kamaru, Kaharuddin; Tang, Mahmud; Arifin, Ansar; Madina, Sahmin
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishing LLC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v5i1.3885

Abstract

Sengketa adalah sesuatu yang menyebabkan perbedaan pendapat; pertengkaran; perbantahan, atau dapat pula diartikan sebagai pertikaian; perselisihan, perkara (dalam pengadilan). Sengketa pertanahan ada dua istilah yang saling berkaitan yaitu sengketa pertanahan dan konflik pertanahan. Tujuan penelitian adalah alternative penyelesaian sengketa tanah warisan melalui mekanisme peradilan non-litigasi di Kota Gorontalo. Pendekatan penelitian yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian etnografi. Jenis data penelitian terdiri atas data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat 2 (dua) model yang umum dijumpai dalam masyarakat terkait penyelesaian sengketa, yaitu model mediasi dan negosiasi. Mediasi merupakan proses para pihak yang bersengketa menunjuk pihak ketiga yang netral untuk membantu mereka dalam mendiskusikan penyelesaian dan mencoba menggugah para pihak untuk menegosiasikan suatu penyelesaian dan sengketa itu.
Co-Authors Andi Muhammad Yusuf, Andi Muhammad Ansar Arifin, Ansar H. Jakani, Arifin Hamdi, Sy Sultan Ibrahim, Muh. Akmal Idris, Usman Kamaru, Kaharuddin Madina, Sahmin Pawennari Hijjang Putra, Ahmad Suthami Samsir Samsir, Samsir Tahara, Tasrifin Yahya Yahya