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Pawennari Hijjang
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Akulturasi Religi dengan Kesakralan Tradisional Suku Bangsa Lanny Kogoya, Abisay; Hijjang, Pawennari; Poli, Agustina Ivonne; Numberi, Gerdha K.I.
JURNAL EKOLOGI BIROKRASI Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Program Doktor Ilmu Sosial Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jeb.v11i2.3078

Abstract

This study aims to explore in depth the process of Acculturation of Religion and Sacredness in the Lanny Tribe in Lanny Jaya Regency. Then, analyzing the form of religious acculturation and sacredness in the Lanny tribe in Lanny Jaya Regency. As well as uncovering the Implications of Acculturation of Religion and Sacredness to the Lanny Tribe in Lanny Jaya Regency. This study uses qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. Determination of key informants is done in a snowball manner by determining key informants who guide the researcher in determining the next informant. Data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews, observation, and focus group discussions. Data analysis includes the stages of preparing data, reading all data, coding data, analyzing data, and interpreting data by putting it in the form of interpretive narratives. The results showed that the acculturation process was carried out with the process of introducing Christian religious teachings which was carried out peacefully and persuasively, even though there had been tension, but it did not last long. forms of acculturation that occur include substitution, syncretism, addition, deculturation, and rejection. These forms of acculturation experience their respective adjustments, both from traditional sacred practices and the Christian religion. The implications of acculturation have a very significant impact on changes in the lifestyle of the Lanny people, such as orientation in life.
FAKTOR KEPUTUSAN PETANI MENGGANTI TANAMAN KAKAO KE JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN BONE Idhan, Muhammad; Hijjang, Pawennari; Tahara, Tasrifin
PLANTKLOPEDIA: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 4 No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Siddenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/plantklopedia.v4i2.1595

Abstract

Luasan areal perkebunan kakao terus mengalami penurunan karena petani telah menebang pohon kakaonya dan menggantinya dengan tanaman jagung hibrida. Tindakan mengganti tanaman ini juga terjadi di Desa Mattampawalie, Kecamatan Lamuru, Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini memilih Desa Mattampawalie sebagai lokasi dengan pertimbangan terdapat petani yang telah mengganti tanamannya dari kakao menjadi jagung hibrida. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis faktor keputusan petani untuk mengganti tanaman kakao menjadi jagung di lahannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur data sekunder. Informan penelitian ini adalah petani yang telah mengganti tanaman kakao menjadi jagung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor keputusan ganti tanaman yang mempengaruhi adalah faktor kebijakan pemerintah melalui program Gernas, terdapatnya pengetahuan tentang resiko pada tanaman kakao, dan keinginan mendapatkan hasil dan kemanfaatan lahan. Kata Kunci : Faktor Keputusan; Ganti Tanaman; Kakao; Jagung Hibrida
Ethnic Value in Toraja’s Social Ritual: Cultural Education Perspective Putra, Ahmad Suthami; Hijjang, Pawennari; Tang, Mahmud
Journal La Edusci Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Journal La Edusci
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallaedusci.v4i5.1010

Abstract

This article focuses on the examination of traditional burial rituals within the Toraja tribe. It compares the execution of funeral rites in the past, which were deemed customary, with those conducted in the late 1990s. By conducting a comparative analysis of the two ceremonies, it is anticipated that we may ascertain whether there has been any alteration in the execution of the ritual. According to Durkheim, the notion of the holy appears to be a genuine aspect of religious beliefs and practices in religious events. Religious individuals, when closely observed, distinguish between two distinct realms: the sacred realm and the profane realm. Sacred entities are consistently seen as superior, possessing great power, prohibited from engaging in regular interactions, and deserving of utmost reverence. Conversely, profane entities are mundane, unremarkable, and pertain to practical routines of everyday existence.
Survival Strategies of Fishermen in Bahodopi Amid Ecological Changes in Mining Areas Junaidi, M.; Naping, Hamka; Hijjang, Pawennari; Yahya, Yahya
Journal La Sociale Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v5i6.1374

Abstract

This research explores the perspective of human adaptation as a cultural response to ecological change. Ecological and economic pressures drive humans to consciously choose and take advantage of opportunities in their ecological environment. The Bahodopi mining area is the context to explain human adaptation to these ecological changes. Nickel mining results in changes in the ecological environment that have an impact on people's lives. The destruction of the ecosystem affects the lives of people in mining areas such as fishermen in Bahodopi. Coastal fishermen in Bahodopi take advantage of the potential of marine resources by catching fish to meet their living needs before the mine. The marine and coastal environment as a habitat for fish is polluted by mining waste such as factory waste, other liquid waste, and mud materials due to the excavation of materials upstream damaging fish habitats. This condition is not favorable for fishermen because they cannot meet the economic needs of their families. Fishermen's economic activities have stopped because their catches have decreased along with the development of mining activities and the destruction of marine ecosystems. The Bahodopi mining area provides job opportunities for residents to become employees, entrepreneurs, service businesses, and the informal sector along with the number of mining workers. Utilization of natural resource potential such as being a stone breaker, wage labor in pepper gardens, and planting vegetables in the yard. Fishing families take advantage of the potential of other resources and economic opportunities as a form of adaptation to ecological changes.
KONSEKUENSI KEPUTUSAN PETANI MENGGANTI TANAMAN KAKAO KE JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN BONE Idhan, Muhammad; Tahara, Tasrifin; Hijjang, Pawennari
Jurnal Sains Agribisnis Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/jsa.v4i2.1594

Abstract

Luasan areal perkebunan kakao terus mengalami penurunan karena petani telah menebang pohon kakaonya dan menggantinya dengan tanaman jagung hibrida. Tindakan mengganti tanaman ini juga terjadi di Desa Mattampawalie, Kecamatan Lamuru, Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini memilih Desa Mattampawalie sebagai lokasi dengan pertimbangan terdapat petani yang telah mengganti tanamannya dari kakao menjadi jagung hibrida. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis konsekuensi keputusan petani untuk mengganti tanaman kakao menjadi jagung di lahannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur data sekunder. Informan penelitian ini adalah petani yang telah mengganti tanaman kakao menjadi jagung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsekuensi ganti tanaman yang terjadi yaitu lahan yang dapat kembali memberikan manfaat setelah tanaman kakao tidak produktif, dan memberikan kesempatan kepada buruh tani untuk mendapatkan upah melalui kerja-kerja pengolahan lahan tanaman jagung. Konsekuensi yang tidak diharapkan yaitu ketergantungan pada input benih, pupuk dan pestisida komersil; ketergantungan pada buruh tani; dan resiko ketidakpastian kesejahteraan petani.
Resiliensi Sekolah Misi YATAPS Pasca Pandemi Covid-19: Penyesuaian, Tantangan, dan Peluang Keun, Song Young; Hijjang, Pawennari; Poli, Agustina Ivonne; Numberi , Gerdha K.I.
JURNAL EKOLOGI BIROKRASI Vol 13 No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Program Doktor Ilmu Sosial Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jeb.v13i1.4219

Abstract

This research examines the resilience of informal education at YATAPS Mission School in Papua after the Covid-19 pandemic. With the pandemic drastically changing the education landscape, informal education is seen as an effective alternative to formal learning. The study aims to understand how informal education adapts and functions in the post-pandemic situation and its impact on student learning. The research utilized anthropological qualitative methods, including interviews, observation, and document analysis. Students, teachers, and parents were purposively selected to gain diverse perspectives. The results indicate that informal education at YATAPS Mission School has successfully adapted to the post-Covid-19 situation, with various learning activities happening outside the classroom using local resources and community strengths. The findings highlight the role of informal education in complementing formal education, building character, strengthening social ties, and increasing parental involvement. Despite challenges like limited technology access, the school community found innovative solutions to ensure education continuity. This research is expected to inform education policy in Papua and guide future research on informal education.
Assajingeng: Politik Kekerabatan di Pilkada Kabupaten Bone (Analisis Antropologi Politik) Hijjang, Pawennari; Amelia, Lia
SOCIUS Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Socius: Journal of Sociology Research and Education, Universitas Negeri Pa
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/scs.v6i2.161

Abstract

Local wisdom regarding coastal resource management among a fishermen community in Youtefa Bay, Papua. Kadir, Akhmad; Poli, Agustina Ivonne; Hijjang, Pawennari; idris, usman; Ali, Aisyah; Sokoy, Fredrik
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v6i1.13074

Abstract

One model of ownership of access and the management of coastal and marine resources is a communal property widely applied to indigenous peoples who have ”hak ulayat” (customary rights) over coastal and marine areas. This article aims to analyze and deeply describe the traditional knowledge systems and coastal resource management of the Tobati-Enggros coastal fishermen. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using an ethnographic approach. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews and field observations. The data analysis is interpretive descriptive. The results showed the traditional maritime knowledge system in Tobati-Enggros fishers includes the nature of the marine coast, fishing gears, types of fishing, and fishing season. Management of Coastal Resources is also regulated in the Customary Authority under the leadership of ”Keondoafian” (tribal chief) by implementing Manjo in managing coastal resources. This shows that the existence of Manjo customary law and subsistence utilization patterns, based on traditional knowledge systems, the Tobati-Enggros fishing community has local wisdom values closely connected with the aim of marine conservation.
Local wisdom of To Cerekang customary law community in preservation of natural resources Sulistianingsih, Erma; Hijjang, Pawennari; Busthanul, Nurbaya
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v7i1.14203

Abstract

One of the exciting and unique things about To Cerekang Customary Law Community is local wisdom in preserving natural resources. This research aims to analyze the form of local wisdom of To Cerekang Customary Law Community in preserving natural resources. The type of this research used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The determination of informants is done by the purposive sampling technique. The results of the study indicated that the knowledge system of To Cerekang Customary Law Community includes knowledge of the forest; division of territory according to adat, collective ownership of the forest; forest ecology; protection of biodiversity; and knowledge of rivers. To Cerekang Customary Law Community in, preserving natural resources cannot be separated from the teachings of Batara Guru. The belief reinforces the conservation of natural resources in places that are considered sacred and customary rules that contain prohibitions, including the ban on entering the forest without Pua's permission, cutting down trees, polluting rivers, and killing crocodiles. Thus, the life of To Cerekang Customary Law Community has high respect for nature which is an inseparable part of their lives. Their respect for nature is interpreted as one of the tasks in life that comes from awareness and concern for preserving natural resources for the life of all creatures.
The New Sakai: Efforts to construct the Sakai identity Hijjang, Pawennari; El Amady, M Rawa; Hadi, Amnah
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v8i1.24451

Abstract

This study is about the transformation of the Sakai tribe regarding changes in the natural, socio-economic and political environment. The Sakai tribe has blended in with the community, owning companies, and holding political as well as government positions. Sakai now is the ‘new Sakai’ that is different from the ‘old Sakai’ stereotyped as backward, stupid, and introvert. The purpose of this paper is to describe the response of the Sakai tribe towards changes through their identity construction. We used ethnography as a method and the data was obtained by living in five kebatinan. The researcher lived at the research location, observed the situation, conducted in-depth interviews and had continuous discussions with the participant to deepen their understanding of the data. The data obtained was then then analyzed descriptively by discussing Warren's theory of identity construction and adaptation theory. This study found that the Sakai people adapt significantly to changes in the natural, socio-economic and political environment. One of the sources of this adaptability comes from education, that since the reformation, the Sakai people have massively made educational efforts for their younger generation. This study concludes that every community has the ability to adapt to changes in its environment based on the knowledge possessed by that community.
Co-Authors Abdullah Akhyar Nasution Ahmad Ismail Ali, Aisyah Andi Muhammad Yusuf, Andi Muhammad Busthanul, Nurbaya El Amady, M Rawa Fredrik Sokoy Gerdha Kristina Ivony Numberi Hadi, Amnah Hardiyanti Munsi, Hardiyanti Idhan, Muhammad Junaidi, M. Kadir, Akhmad Keun, Song Young Kogoya, Abisay Lia Amelia Naping, Hamka Nikita, Tamara Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Poli, Agustina Ivonne Putra, Ahmad Suthami R. Hamdani Harahap Sulistianingsih, Erma Suyitman Suyitman Tahara, Tasrifin Tang, Mahmud Usman Idris Yahya Yahya Yogi, Ruth