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Tafsir Tematik Tentang Kafa’ah (Kesepadanan) dalam Perkawinan: Analisis Hukum Keluarga Perspektif Al-Quran Elliani Fikriyah; Ali Khosim; Athoillah Athoillah
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Januari 2026
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i1.8082

Abstract

The concept of kafa'ah or equivalence in marriage is one of the fundamental principles in Islamic family law that aims to maintain harmony and social balance. The Qur'an does not mention the term kafa'ah explicitly, but the principle of equivalence is emphasized through QS. an-Nūr: 26, QS. an-Nisā': 25, and QS. al-Ḥujurāt: 13, which emphasizes that ideal equivalence in marriage focuses on the balance of faith, morals, and piety, not social or economic status. The understanding of kafa'ah in the contemporary context has undergone a reinterpretation, shifting from a focus on socio-structural status to an emphasis on ethical-religious aspects, relevant within the framework of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah to realize welfare and justice. This study uses the thematic interpretation method to analyze the concept of kafa'ah in the Qur'an and its implications in contemporary Islamic family law. The research results show that kafa'ah should be understood as the equivalence of religious values, visions, and responsibilities, not simply equality of social or economic status.
Musyawarah dan Saling Menghormati Antara Suami Istri: Kajian Tafsir Tematik Atas Prinsip Keharmonisan Keluarga (Menjelaskan Nilai Syura dalam Relasi Rumah Tangga dan Pengasuhan Anak) Siti Masitoh; Ali Khosim; Athoillah Athoillah
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Januari 2026
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i1.8083

Abstract

Human well-being, peace, and tranquility can be achieved and begin with a harmonious household. A safe home, characterized by mutual love and respect, will produce good individuals who will not disturb the atmosphere or pose a danger to society. Implementing the concept of a harmonious family requires a strong commitment from each family member. This involves a willingness to support, respect, and understand one another. This paper uses qualitative research, which examines social phenomena from the perspective of participants. In traditional husband-wife relationships, there is a division of duties and roles between husband and wife. The husband is responsible for earning a living, while the wife is responsible for managing the household and raising children. Male leadership over women is not a form of discrimination against women, but rather a form of Islamic respect for women's status as wives who must be protected.
TAFSIR TEMATIK TENTANG KAFA’AH (KESEPADANAN) DALAM PERKAWINAN: ANALISIS HUKUM KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN Wendi Taufik; Ali Khosim; Athoillah Athoillah
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v4i1.8210

Abstract

This study examines the Qur’anic perspective on the protection of children and women within Islamic family law through a thematic interpretation approach (tafsīr mawdhū‘ī). Focusing on QS. an-Nisā’ [4]: 2–10 in relation to QS. al-Isrā’ [17]: 31 and QS. al-An‘ām [6]: 151, the research analyzes the linguistic meanings of legal verses (āyāt aḥkām) and their normative implications. The findings show that the Qur’an establishes firm legal and moral obligations to safeguard the rights of vulnerable groups, particularly orphans and women, through principles of justice, compassion, and responsibility. These verses emphasize the protection of life, property, dignity, and fair treatment in family relations, while strongly condemning exploitation and oppression. The study further demonstrates that Islamic family law is not merely a rigid normative system, but a framework oriented toward social justice and human dignity, reflecting the universal principle of raḥmatan lil ‘ālamīn. Through thematic interpretation, the Qur’anic message emerges as coherent and integrative, offering a relevant ethical foundation for the development of contemporary Islamic family law that prioritizes protection, balance of rights and obligations, and social harmony.
Analisis Tafsir Tahlili Terhadap Ayat-Ayat Hukum Keluarga Islam Wahyu Febri Yansah; Ali Khosim; M. Athoillah
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v4i1.8413

Abstract

Metode tafsir tahlili merupakan salah satu pendekatan klasik dalam penafsiran Al-Qur’an yang menekankan analisis ayat secara runtut berdasarkan urutan mushaf dengan memperhatikan aspek kebahasaan, konteks historis, asbāb al-nuzūl, munāsabah, serta implikasi hukum dan sosial yang terkandung di dalamnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara komprehensif konsep tafsir tahlili, karakteristik, kelebihan dan kekurangannya, serta penerapannya dalam ayat-ayat hukum keluarga Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan (library research) dan analisis deskriptif-analitis terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang berkaitan dengan pernikahan, relasi suami-istri, dan penyelesaian konflik rumah tangga, khususnya Surah Ar-Rum ayat 21 dan Surah An-Nisa ayat 34–35. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tafsir tahlili mampu mengungkap prinsip-prinsip dasar hukum keluarga Islam yang bersifat fleksibel dan kontekstual, seperti tujuan sakinah dalam pernikahan, konsep kepemimpinan keluarga yang berbasis tanggung jawab, serta mekanisme mediasi dalam penyelesaian konflik. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa ayat-ayat hukum keluarga dalam Al-Qur’an membuka ruang ijtihad untuk pembaruan hukum keluarga Islam yang responsif terhadap dinamika sosial kontemporer tanpa meninggalkan nilai-nilai fundamental syariat Islam.
Metode Tafsir bil Ma’tsur dan Urgensinya Dalam Menjaga Otoritas Penafsiran Al-Quran Lia Yuliasih; Ali Khosim; M. Athoillah
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v4i1.8419

Abstract

Tafsir bil ma’tsur is one of the Qur’anic exegesis methods that emphasizes transmitted reports derived from the Qur’an itself, the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), the statements of the Companions, and the interpretations of the Successors (tabi‘in). This method is regarded as the most authoritative form of interpretation due to its close connection to the original sources of revelation and the early generations of Islam. This article aims to examine the concept of tafsir bil ma’tsur, its sources, characteristics, as well as its strengths and limitations within the tradition of Qur’anic exegesis. This study employs a qualitative approach through library research by analyzing classical and contemporary scholarly works on Ulumul Qur’an and tafsir. The findings indicate that tafsir bil ma’tsur plays a crucial role in preserving the authenticity of Qur’anic interpretation through a verified transmission system. Nevertheless, this method also encounters challenges, including the mixture of authentic and weak narrations and the infiltration of Isra’iliyyat. Therefore, a critical and rigorous verification process is essential to ensure that tafsir bil ma’tsur remains methodologically sound and academically reliable.