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All Journal E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Universa Medicina Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Jurnal Ners
Widianti, I Gusti Ayu
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Prevalensi Hiperlordosis Lumbalis pada Mahasiswi Jurusan Tari Fakultas Seni Pertunjukan Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar Bali Angkatan Tahun 2018-2020 Wiraputri, A. A. Wulanatalia; Wardana, I Nyoman Gede; Widianti, I Gusti Ayu; Muliani, Muliani
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 11 No 5 (2022): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i05.P17

Abstract

Background: The spinal curvature of an adult varies in normal range. Abnormal curvature of the spine is known as scoliosis, kyphosis, and lordosis. There areseveral factors that can cause spinal abnormalities, one of which is the continuous application of abnormal posture. Body posture during traditional Balinese dance is considered abnormal because it applies positions such as excessive curving of the spine and puffing out the chest towards the front so that the dancer's body curve is seen more clearly. Poor posture that is used continuously can affect the curvature of the spine. Objective: The study was to identify the prevalence of lumbar hyperlordosis in Dance Department Students, Faculty of Performing Arts, Indonesian Arts Institute Denpasar Bali Batch of 2018-2020. Method: This study is a descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was 44 students of the Department of Dance. Allsamples were given a self-data questionnaire then the spinal curvature was measured with a flexicurve. Analysis of the data collected in univariate andbivariate analysis, processed using SPSS Version 26 using cross tabulation. Result: The prevalence of students experiencing lumbar hyperlordosis was found more than normal lumbar lordosis, namely 35 people (79.5%) with hyperlordosis and 9 people (20.5%) with normal lumbar lordosis. Conclusion: The prevalence of lumbar hyperlordosis was higher than normal lumbar lordosis in female students with Balinese dance activities. Keywords : Balinese dancer, lumbar lordosis, flexicurve ruler
PENGARUH TESTOSTERONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY TERHADAP PROFIL LIPID DAN LEMAK PADA TUBUH Irawan, Angeline Aprilia; Kurniawan, Yukhi; Satriyasa, Bagus Komang; Widianti, I Gusti Ayu
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 11 No 4 (2022): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i04.P12

Abstract

translator Afrikaans Albanian - shqipe Arabic - ??????????? Armenian - ??????? Azerbaijani - az?rbaycanca Basque - euskara Belarusian - ?????????? Bengali - ????? Bulgarian - ????????? Catalan - català Chinese - ???????? Chinese - ?? (????) Croatian - hrvatski Czech - ?eština Danish - dansk Dutch - Nederlands English Esperanto - esperanto Estonian - eesti Filipino Finnish - suomi French - français Galician - galego Georgian - ??????? German - Deutsch Greek - ???????? Gujarati - ??????? Haitian Creole - kreyòl ayisyen Hebrew - ????????? Hindi - ?????? Hungarian - magyar Icelandic - íslenska Indonesian - Bahasa Indonesia Irish - Gaeilge Italian - italiano Japanese - ??? Kannada - ????? Korean - ??? Latin - Lingua Latina Latvian - latviešu Lithuanian - lietuvi? Macedonian - ?????????? Malay - Bahasa Melayu Maltese - Malti Norwegian - norsk Persian - ????????? Polish - polski Portuguese - português Romanian - român? Russian - ??????? Serbian - ?????? Slovak - sloven?ina Slovenian - slovenš?ina Spanish - español Swahili - Kiswahili Swedish - svenska Tamil - ????? Telugu - ?????? Thai - ??? Turkish - Türkçe Ukrainian - ?????????? Urdu - ???????? Vietnamese - Ti?ng Vi?t Welsh - Cymraeg Yiddish - ????? Double-click Select to translate After turning 40 years old, testosterone hormone in men will decrease, but some data regarding the effect of Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) on cardiovascular safety is still controversial. The aim of this systematic review is to investigate the effect of TRT on lipid profile and body fat in men with Late-Onset Hypogonadism (LOH) which affects the incidence of cardiovascular disease. The literature search was performed on the database, such as PubMed and Wiley Online Library and also additional manual searches were performed on the reference list of related studies. The identified articles were selected according to the eligibility criteria. A total of four articles were used in this systematic review and the quality of the study was assessed using the Jadad score. From the four studies that is used, four study discussed the effect of TRT on lipid profiles and two studies discussed the effect of TRT on body fat. On the administration of testosterone gel 50mg/day, all lipid profiles improved after nine months of intervention. However, with IM testosterone after one year, the improvement was only partial. All studies discussing the effect of TRT on body fat showed uniform results, namely a decrease in fat percentage. The results obtained by the studies included in this systematic review suggest that TRT can improve lipid profiles and also decrease body fat in men with LOH.
PENGARUH LATIHAN LOMPAT TALI SELAMA DUA MINGGU TERHADAP KEKUATAN FUNGSI SISTEM KARDIORESPIRASI DAN KEKUATAN OTOT TUNGKAI BAWAH PADA MAHASISWI JENJANG SARJANA KEDOKTERAN ANGKATAN 2020 UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA Cahyani, A.A. Istri Nanda Pramesthi; Wardana, I Nyoman Gede; Widianti, I Gusti Ayu; Muliani, Muliani
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 6 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i06.P05

Abstract

Lompat tali lebih dikenal luas sebagai alat permainan tradisional oleh kalangan remaja. Namun, remaja jarang mengetahui bahwa lompat tali dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai olahraga aerobik yang mudah untuk dilakukan. Rutin melakukan latihan lompat tali dapat meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani sehingga menurunkan risiko penyakit kronis dikemudian hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan lompat tali selama dua minggu terhadap kekuatan fungsi sistem kardiorespirasi dan kekuatan otot tungkai bawah pada mahasiswi kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Rancangan penelitian adalah true experiment dengan metode pre-test dan post-test control group design. Sebanyak 12 mahasiswi dipilih secara purposive sampling kemudian dibagi secara acak menjadi dua kelompok. Kelompok perlakuan melakukan latihan lompat tali sementara kelompok kontrol melakukan jalan santai. Sesi latihan dilakukan selama dua minggu dengan frekuensi latihan tiga kali seminggu. Kekuatan kardiorespirasi diukur dengan menggunakan kadar VO2 maksimal dan denyut nadi sedangkan kekuatan otot tungkai bawah diukur dengan menggunakan selisih lompatan tertinggi. Analisis statistik menggunakan paired t-test dan independent t-test. Uji paired t-test kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan nilai denyut nadi dan VO2 maksimal dengan p < 0.05 dan tidak signifikan pada nilai tinggi lompatan p > 0.05. Namun, uji independent t-test dengan kelompok kontrol tidak menunjukkan hasil signifikan pada nilai denyut nadi, VO2 maksimal, dan tinggi lompatan dengan p > 0.05. Latihan lompat tali selama dua minggu meningkatkan kekuatan fungsi sistem kardiorespirasi tetapi tidak meningkatkan kekuatan otot tungkai bawah pada Mahasiswi Jenjang Sarjana Kedokteran Angkatan 2020 Universitas Udayana. Kata Kunci: Lompat tali, denyut nadi, VO2 maksimal, tinggi lompatan, kardiorespirasi
JENIS KELAMIN, ANGKATAN, DAN DURASI DUDUK BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA KEDOKTERAN DAN PROFESI DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA SELAMA PELAKSANAAN KULIAH DARING Alamsyah, Ajib Zaim; Karmaya, I Nyoman Mangku; Wardana, I Nyoman Gede; Widianti, I Gusti Ayu
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 3 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i03.P16

Abstract

Nowadays in this pandemic era, most of the living sectors are obligated to adapt and conduct their duty from home. However, home environment isn’t always designed as a place to study, unlike campus, which is risky to be unergonomic. Moreover, this condition can result in various musculoskeletal disorders, such as low back pain. The aim of this study is to find out the prevalence of low back pain in Undergraduate Study Program in Medicine and Medical Profession Students of Udayana University during online classes. The design of this research is description with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were 468 Undergraduate Study Programs in Medicine and Medical Profession Students of Udayana University. Research data are primary data obtained from the standardized Nordic questionnaire. Students with low back pain is found in a higher proportion, which is 59% compared to not having low back pain which is 41%. Factors that are related towards this condition are sex with the p value = 0.000, batch with the p value = 0.016, and sitting duration with the p value = 0.002.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH TERHADAP PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER PADA PEREMPUAN MENOPAUSE DI RUMAH SAKIT ADVENT BANDUNG Vanesa, Adeleida Sarah; Widianti, I Gusti Ayu; ., Muliani; ., Yuliana
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 5 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i05.P03

Abstract

Salah satu ancaman besar penyakit yang mematikan di beberapa negara, termasuk Indonesia adalah penyakit jantung koroner. Penyakit ini cenderung lebih berisiko pada perempuan menopause. Indeks massa tubuh bisa memperkirakan obesitas yang mampu meningkatkan akan PJK. Maksud dan tujuan dari studi ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara IMT terhadap PJK pada perempuan menopause di RS Advent Bandung. Parameter ini diambil dari 52 pasien lalu dianalisis secara analitik dengan jenis metode potong lintang (cross-sectional). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai IMT terbanyak pada perempuan menopause adalah obesitas (47%), diikuti dengan normal (28%), overweight (23%), dan underweight (2%). Penelitian yang dianalisis dengan metode Chi square menyatakan bahwa pada perempuan menopause tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang erat pada IMT terhadap penyakit jantung koroner (p value = 0,148).
RISK FACTORS FOR VARICOSE VEINS IN BLUE-COLLARED WORKERS AT THE GLODOK MAKMUR SHOPPING CENTRE JAKARTA Chandra, Indah Mutia; Wardana, I Nyoman Gede; Widianti, I Gusti Ayu; Muliani, Muliani
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 4 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i04.P07

Abstract

Varicose veins, apart from affecting daily activities such as walking, also impact aesthetics. Varicose veins are dilated veins characterized by the bulging of blood vessels. In Europe, varicose veins are experienced by 50% of the population, while in Indonesia, it is around 25-30% of the population. Although varicose veins have a low mortality rate, the discomfort, swelling, and hyperpigmentation they cause can progress to more complex health problems. This study aims to determine the risk factors for lower limbs varicose veins in blue-collar workers at the Glodok Makmur shopping centre Jakarta. A case-control design was used in this research. A total of 40 cases, namely male workers with lower limb varicose veins, and 40 controls, namely male workers without lower leg varicose veins, were selected using purposive sampling. Data from respondents were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi Square test with a significance of ? = 0.05. From the results of the analysis, it was found that lower limbs varicose veins had a significant relationship with high BMI (OR = 4.667, 95% CI = 1.507-14.455), dominant working position standing (OR = 7.071, 95% CI = 2.519-19.850), smoking habits (OR = 0.648, 95% CI = 0.503-3.018), and family history of varicose veins (OR = 6.000, 95% CI = 2.207-16.313). The results of this study indicate that high BMI, dominant working position standing, smoking habit, and family history of varicose veins are potential risk factors for the occurrence of lower leg varicose veins in blue-collar workers at the Glodok Makmur shopping centre Jakarta.
- TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI ANATOMI FISIOLOGI ANKLE, ANKLE SPRAIN DAN PENANGANANNYA PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA ANGKATAN 2020 Sitepu, Amanda Viani Maria; Karmaya, I Nyoman Mangku; Wardana, I Nyoman Gede; Widianti, I Gusti Ayu
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 8 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i08.P02

Abstract

Ankle sprain is a tear in the ankle ligaments which is usually caused by an inversion error that can cause movement disorders in the ankle. This study was conducted to determine the level of knowledge of students of the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University batch 2020 regarding the anatomy and physiology of the ankle, as well as ankle sprains and their treatment. This research was conducted with a descriptive cross-sectional method. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling method. The research subjects were 87 students from the 2020 Faculty of Medicine. Data collection process was conducted online to assess the level of knowledge about ankle sprains. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. The results showed that 28 students (32.2%) had a good level of knowledge, 54 students had a sufficient level of knowledge (62.1%), and 5 students had a low level of knowledge (5.7%). The knowledge level of the majority students of the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University year 2020 regarding the anatomy physiology of the ankle, ankle sprain, and its management are in the sufficient category. Education through lectures, seminars, or workshop that aims to increase awareness of the importance of knowing ankle sprain and its management needs to be implemented. Keywords: ankle, ankle sprain, knowledge, medical students
Hubungan Smartphone Addiction Terhadap Text Neck Syndrome Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran dan Profesi Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana Angkatan 2019 dan 2020 Laksmi, A. A. Ayu Widya; Wardana, I Nyoman Gede; Widianti, I Gusti Ayu; Muliani, Muliani
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 11 No 11 (2022): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i11.P05

Abstract

Text neck syndrome in the 21st century has the risk of becoming a condition that needs more attention. The development of technology, such as computers, laptops, and smartphones, causes the text neck syndrome to arise. The use of smartphones is one of the important factors causing text neck syndrome. Intense smartphone use accompanied by poor posture when using a smartphone can indicate repetitive neck pain and stiffness. Based on those background, aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of text neck syndrome, smartphone addiction and relationship between smartphone addiction and text neck syndrome in students medicine graduate program of the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University batch 2019 and 2020. This study was a descriptive analytic cross-sectional study. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. There are 489 respondents who are students of the 2019 and 2020 Bachelor of Medicine and Doctoral Profession Study Program. Data collection is done online through google from which is accompanied by NDI and SAS-SV questionnaires. Data analyzed, by Chi Square test and was processed using SPSS version 26. The results show prevalence of text neck syndrome are 183 (37.4%) and prevalence for smartphone addiction are 339 (69.3%). Chi square tests showed that there was a relationship between smartphone addiction and text neck syndrome (p=0.000) PR=3.670 (CI 95%; 2.310-5.832). Keywords : smartphone addiction, text neck syndrome, neck disability
HUBUNGAN DISMENORE PRIMER DENGAN AKTIVITAS AKADEMIK DAN NON AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWI JENJANG SARJANA KEDOKTERAN ANGKATAN TAHUN 2019-2021 Pradnyandari, A. A. Ayu Vidya; Wardana, I Nyoman Gede; Widianti, I Gusti Ayu; Muliani, Muliani
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 4 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i04.P18

Abstract

Dismenore primer adalah masalah yang sering ditemukan ketika seseorang mengalami menstruasi. Dismenore primer menjadi salah satu kondisi yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan aktivitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dismenore primer serta hubungan antara dismenore primer dengan aktivitas akademik dan non akademik pada mahasiswi jenjang Sarjana Kedokteran angkatan tahun 2019-2021. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional analitik. Sebanyak 228 mahasiswi sebagai subjek penelitian diambil melalui teknik purposive sampling kemudian dilakukan pengambilan data dalam bentuk survei dengan penyebaran kuesioner secara online. Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah dismenore primer, sedangkan variabel independennya adalah aktivitas akademik dan non akademik. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan signifikansi ?=0,05. Hasil penelitian pada variabel aktivitas akademik maupun non akademik, didapatkan nilai p=0,001 dan p=0,004 yang menandakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara dismenore primer dengan aktivitas akademik dan non akademik pada mahasiswi jenjang Sarjana Kedokteran angkatan tahun 2019-2021. Prevalensi dismenore primer paling banyak ditemukan pada angkatan 2020 yakni sebanyak 46,1%. Tidak didapatkan hubungan antara dismenore primer dengan usia menarche, indeks massa tubuh, riwayat keluarga, durasi menstruasi serta aktivitas fisik. Namun, dismenore primer berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas akademik dan non akademik mereka.
High Level of Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) as Predictor FOR Polycystic Ovary Syndrome among Women Women of Reproductive Age at Giri Emas Public Hospital Edelweishia, Melissa; Satriyasa, Bagus Komang; Widianti, I Gusti Ayu; Pangkahila, J. Alex; Karmaya, I Nyoman Mangku; Wijaya Surya, I Gede Ngurah Harry
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 8 Nomor 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v8i1.812

Abstract

Introduction: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is the most prevalent endocrine condition in women, affecting 5 – 10% of women who are of reproductive age. Together with other Rotterdam criteria, elevated blood AMH levels are considered a significant diagnostic for PCOS and may be used as a powerful predictor to reflect the certainty of the diagnosis of PCOS in women of reproductive age. Objective: This study aims to prove high AMH as a predictor for PCOS.Methods: This study is an analytic study with a case-control study design. A total of 30 respondents were divided into PCOS and control groups. All women were subjected to anthropometric assessments such as measurement of height, weight, BMI, and trans-abdominal ultrasonography for ovaries. Data analysis was carried out using independent t-tests and Chi-Square tests.Result: The data analysis revealed that the PCOS group’s mean AMH levels were considerably different (p<0.05), with 6.5±1.75 greater than the control group’s 3.34±0.64. AMH levels were found to be twice as high in the PCOS group as in the control group. AMH levels and PCOS incidence were compared using the Chi-Square test; the odd ratio is 17.875 (95% CI = 2.73 -116.8; p=0.001).Conclusion: High levels of AMH at reproductive age can 18 times predict the risk of PCOS.Kadar Antimullerian Hormon (AMH) Tinggi sebagai Prediksi Sindrom Polikistik Ovarium pada Wanita Usia Reproduksi di RSUD Giri EmasAbstrakPendahuluan: Sindrom Ovarium Polikistik (SOPK) merupakan kelainan endokrin yang menyerang kira-kira 5 - 10% wanita usia subur dan dianggap sebagai kelainan endokrin yang paling umum pada wanita. Kadar AMH serum yang meningkat saat ini dianggap sebagai penanda penting untuk SOPK dan dapat digunakan sebagai prediktor kuat untuk mencerminkan kepastian diagnosis SOPK pada wanita usia subur bersama dengan kriteria Rotterdam lainnya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan kadar AMH yang tinggi sebagai prediktor SOPK. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain studi kasus kontrol. Sebanyak 30 responden akan dibagi menjadi kelompok SOPK dan kelompok kontrol. Semua wanita menjalani penilaian antropometri seperti pengukuran tinggi badan, berat badan, BMI, dan ultrasonografi trans-abdominal untuk ovarium. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji t independen dan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Analisis data menunjukkan rerata kadar AMH pada kelompok SOPK lebih tinggi 6,5±1,75 dibandingkan dengan kontrol 3,34±0,64 dan berbeda bermakna (p<0,05). Ditemukan kadar AMH pada kelompok SOPK dua kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar AMH dengan kejadian PCOS digunakan uji Chi-Square dan odd ratio menunjukkan 17,875 (95% CI = 2,73 -116,8 ; p=0,001).Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada penelitian ini kadar AMH yang tinggi pada usia reproduksi dapat memprediksi risiko PCOS sebesar 18 kaliKata kunci: AMH, PCOS, oligomenorea, hiperandrogen, anovulasi 
Co-Authors Alamsyah, Ajib Zaim Aldri Frinaldi Bagus Komang Satriyasa Cahyani, A.A. Istri Nanda Pramesthi Chandra, Indah Mutia Desak Ketut Ernawati Dewi, Ni Made Gita Kusuma Edelweishia, Melissa I Nyoman Gede Wardana I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya I Putu Bayu Mayura, I Putu Bayu I Wayan Sugiritama Ida Ayu Ika Wahyuniari Irawan, Angeline Aprilia J. A. Pangkahila Kurniawan, Yukhi Laksmi, A. A. Ayu Widya Muhammad Ashhabul Kahfi Mathar Muliani . Muliani Muliani, Muliani Ni Made Linawati Pradnyandari, A. A. Ayu Vidya Sitepu, Amanda Viani Maria Suyanto, Maria Veronica Putri Vanesa, Adeleida Sarah Wijaya Surya, I Gede Ngurah Harry Wiraputri, A. A. Wulanatalia