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All Journal International Journal of Social Service and Research Ius Positum: Journal of Journal Of Law Theory And Law Enforcement Journal of Social Science INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies West Science Law and Human Rights International Journal Multidisciplinary Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Public Sphere: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum
Wiratny, Ni Ketut
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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The Application of Discretion in Criminal Offenses Related To Narcotics in The Regional Police Force (Polda) of Bali Oktaviadi, I Gusti Ngurah; Wiratny, Ni Ketut; Damanik, Siti Nurmawan
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 11 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i11.600

Abstract

As guardians of public order, police officers are often faced with situations that require them to take actions outside of standard procedures to ensure public safety and order, especially in drug-related cases, where police officers may disregard the necessary requirements when conducting initial actions. How the Application and Obstacles of Discretion in Drug-Related Criminal Offenses in the Bali Regional Police (Polda Bali) The theories used as analytical tools are the Rule of Law Theory, the Legal Theory, Authority Theory, and Law Enforcement Theory. The type of research is normative research using a legal approach and a conceptual approach. The legal sources used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Legal materials were collected through inventory. The analysis of the materials was conducted using descriptive, interpretive, and argumentative techniques. The exercise of discretion in narcotics-related criminal cases by the Bali Regional Police; the police have arrested suspects in narcotics-related criminal cases without prior arrest warrants, based on reasonable belief and consideration, acting swiftly and decisively to immediately apprehend the suspects. The challenges faced by the Bali Regional Police Narcotics Investigation Unit in conducting investigations into drug abuse offenders include insufficient funding , lack of community participation, insufficient cooperation with the community, and the persistence of a culture of bribery.
Criminal Liability of Members of the Police of the Republic of Indonesia as Perpetrators of Criminal Acts in the Bali Police Sulaksana, I Gusti Bagus; Wiratny, Ni Ketut; Suandika, I Nyoman
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 11 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i11.601

Abstract

Police officers as law enforcers have a central role in law enforcement. Problems arise when police officers actually break the law or commit crimes. The crimes committed not only violate criminal law, but also violate the ethics and code of the police profession. Based on this description, the problem can be formulated as follows: How is the responsibility of police officers who commit crimes in the Bali Regional Police (Polda) and What are the obstacles to imposing sanctions for police officers who commit crimes in the Bali Regional Police (Polda). The responsibility of police officers who commit crimes includes accountability for the code of ethics and criminal accountability through general justice and its resolution internally within the institution, namely through a disciplinary hearing by the Indonesian National Police Code of Ethics Commission (KKEP). Obstacles to the application of sanctions for police officers who commit crimes in the Bali Regional Police are in the form of internal problems within the Polri structure, such as limited facilities and infrastructure, information networks, number of personnel, and budget support. In addition, there are also external obstacles that come from the community, such as lack of evidence and witnesses, community apathy, and lack of supporting facilities
Authority Of Special Detachment 88 Of The Indonesian National Police In The Prevention Of Terrorist Crimes In The Jurisdiction Of The Bali Provincial Police (Polda Bali) Suadnyana, Made; Wiratny, Ni Ketut; Suryana, Kadek Dedy
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 11 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i11.604

Abstract

In enforcing the law on terrorism crimes, Densus 88 has broad authority including , arrest, investigation, and prosecution of suspected terrorists. This authority is regulated in Article 25 of Law Number 15 of 2003, which has been amended by Law Number 5 of 2018, and Law Number 1 of 2002 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism. Investigation, prosecution, and trial of terrorism crimes must be carried out in accordance with applicable legal procedures, unless there are other provisions in government regulations that replace this law. The problem is how is the authority of the Special Detachment 88 against perpetrators of terrorism in the Bali Regional Police, and how are the efforts to prevent terrorism crimes in the Bali Regional Police? (Polda) Special Detachment 88 has the authority to detain suspects for a maximum of months for the purposes of criminal investigation and prosecution, with the possibility of an extension of up to 7 times 24 hours in the arrest of terrorism, in accordance with Article 28. The efforts of the Special Detachment (Densus) 88 Police in Preventing Terrorism Crimes include preventive measures; in the form of socialization and education on terrorism to the community, coaching and mentoring for prisoners and former prisoners of terrorism in the social and economic fields, collaborating with various stakeholders such as universities and schools, the Social Service, and others. Repressive actions target arrests and prosecutions as well as trial trials for perpetrators of terrorism based on sufficient evidence.
Diversion and Restorative Justice for Children Facing the Law Priyana, I Wayan Awe Ditya; Wiratny, Ni Ketut; Suryana, Kadek Dedy
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 11 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i11.606

Abstract

This research analyzes the implementation of diversion through a restorative justice approach in the handling of children facing the law (ABH) in the jurisdiction of the Bali Police. Using normative legal research methods with a qualitative approach, this study examines the effectiveness of the diversion mechanism based on Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The results of the study show that the implementation of diversion in the Bali Police has succeeded in reducing the burden of cases in court while creating a more humane settlement. However, several obstacles were found such as limited understanding of the apparatus, inadequate support facilities, and public resistance to the concept of diversion. This study also identifies opportunities for the integration of Balinese local wisdom values in the mediation process. The implications of this study include three main aspects: (1) policy - the need to improve the technical guidelines of diversion, (2) practice - the importance of building the capacity of mediators, and (3) academic - contribution to the development of diversion models based on local culture. The findings of this study are expected to be a reference for the development of a more effective and fair juvenile criminal justice system.
The Role Of Animal Police In The Process Of Disclosing A Crime (Study At The K-9 Unit Of Bali Regional Police) Wiguna, I Kadek Merta Arya; Wiratny, Ni Ketut; Subawa, I Made Mulyawan
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 3 No 8 (2024): JOSS: Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v3i8.352

Abstract

The K-9 Unit of the Bali Regional Police is an elite unit specializing in using sniffer dogs to assist in various police operations, ranging from apprehending criminals and detecting narcotics, to search and rescue (SAR) operations. The ability of sniffer dogs to detect narcotics and explosives is crucial in crime prevention and control efforts. In Bali, an international tourist destination, the threat of narcotics smuggling is very high. Specially trained sniffer dogs can quickly identify the presence of these illegal substances in various locations, such as airports, seaports, and entertainment venues. This study aims to identify and analyze the role of the K-9 Unit of the Bali Regional Police in the process of crime disclosure. Through a qualitative approach with a case study method, data were collected through interviews, observations, and literature studies. Through methods of observation, interviews, and literature study, this research is expected to provide a comprehensive and in-depth overview of the role of the K-9 Unit of the Bali Regional Police. The K-9 Unit of the Bali Regional Police has a significant contribution to disclosing crimes by providing technical assistance using sniffer dogs, which have proven effective in crime scene investigation and have a direct impact on solving criminal cases. Factors affecting the effectiveness of this unit include public demand, environmental conditions, and the availability of human and animal resources. To optimize its role, it is necessary to enhance training, facilities, coordination with related parties, and regular evaluation of the unit's performance.
Resolution Of Non-Performing Loans For Kur Guaranteed By Pt. Jamkrindo Denpasar Branch Pranoto, Dwi; Wiratny, Ni Ketut; Subawa, I Made Mulyawan
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 9 (2025): JOSS: Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v4i9.491

Abstract

Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) is one of the government’s programs aimed at empowering Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through the provision of interest subsidies to KUR channeling institutions and guarantee fees to guarantee institutions. One of the institutions that provides guarantees for KUR is PT Jaminan Kredit Indonesia (Jamkrindo). As a guarantor, PT Jamkrindo plays a crucial role in ensuring the sustainability of the KUR program, particularly by facilitating financing for MSMEs that are feasible but not bankable—those that are commercially viable but unable to meet conventional lending requirements such as collateral. However, in practice, many KUR loans face repayment issues and fall into the category of Non-Performing Loans (NPLs). This study aims to analyze the KUR guarantee mechanism and the settlement of NPLs by PT Jamkrindo Denpasar Branch Office. The research employs a normative legal method with a statutory and legal theory approach. The findings indicate that PT Jamkrindo applies an indirect guarantee scheme based on Conditional Automatic Cover (CAC). Nevertheless, the mechanism for subrogation or transfer of claim rights after claim payment lacks strict sanctions for KUR channeling institutions that fail to transfer these rights to Jamkrindo. This regulatory gap may result in financial losses for PT Jamkrindo and create an additional fiscal burden for the state.
Effectiveness Of Civil Judgment Execution In The Semarapura District Court Wulantrisna, A.A. Sagung Yuni; Wiratny, Ni Ketut; Sihotang, Erikson
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 9 (2025): JOSS: Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v4i9.492

Abstract

The execution of civil court decisions is a decisive stage in the enforcement of justice and serves as a test of the effectiveness of the judicial system. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the execution of civil judgments at the Semarapura District Court using an empirical juridical approach. The results show that although the legal basis and execution procedures are clearly regulated, their implementation in practice still faces various obstacles. Data from 2022–2024 indicate that only a portion of execution requests are successfully implemented, while the rest fail or are withdrawn due to structural, substantial, and cultural barriers. Key challenges include the limited number of bailiffs, insufficient supporting facilities, unclear court orders, changes in the status of disputed objects, and strong community resistance rooted in local customs and kinship values. The Semarapura District Court has made several efforts, such as increasing coordination with security forces, involving community leaders, providing bailiff training, and digitizing administration. Ultimately, the effectiveness of execution depends on the synergy between legal substance, institutional structure, legal culture, supporting facilities, and the level of legal awareness in society. Multi-stakeholder collaboration is needed to ensure that law enforcement through civil execution is effective, fair, and socially harmonious.
Law Enforcement of the Crime of Embezzlement of Land Certificates, Case Study of the Bali High Prosecutor's Office Dewi, Ni Kadek Fany Puspita; Wiratny, Ni Ketut; Damanik, Siti Nurmawan
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i8.1302

Abstract

This research is entitled "Law Enforcement of the Crime of Embezzlement of Land Certificates". The background of this research is based on the importance of the Prosecutor's Office in law enforcement of the crime of embezzlement. In practice, law enforcement of embezzlement is often constrained by administrative and coordinating aspects, which affect the enforcement of embezzlement. The type of research used is empirical juridical , which is a legal research method that uses empirical facts taken from human behavior, both verbal behavior obtained from interviews and real behavior carried out through direct observation. The results of the research obtained are that the Handling of Land Certificate Embezzlement Crimes at the Bali High Prosecutor's Office has not been effectively implemented, based on data on the handling of land certificate embezzlement at the Bali High Prosecutor's Office from 2023 to June 2025, Obstacles in Handling Land Certificate Embezzlement Crimes are lack of communication between law enforcement officials, lack of professionalism from the public prosecutor and lack of awareness and public knowledge of land documents and certificates.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN THE CRIMINAL CASE SETTLEMENT PROCESS AT THE DENPASAR DISTRICT COURT Wiratny, Ni Ketut; Sihotang , Erikson; Prihanta, Kadek Hendhy
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i2.448

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the legal arrangements related to the application of restorative justice in the settlement of criminal cases at the Denpasar District Court. Method: The study uses a legal analysis approach, referencing Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2024 concerning Guidelines for Prosecuting Criminal Cases Based on Restorative Justice (PERMA RJ), and examining a specific case decision (No. 1226/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Dps) to assess the application of restorative justice. Results: The implementation of restorative justice is seen through the involvement of victims, their families, defendants, and other related parties, with the aim of recovery instead of mere retaliation, as illustrated in the court decision. Novelty: The interpretation and application of restorative justice as defined in PERMA No. 1 of 2024 in criminal case settlements, especially in the Denpasar District Court, highlighting its goal of restorative rather than punitive outcomes.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE JUDGE'S DECISION IN THE CASE OF PROTECTED ANIMALS AT THE DENPASAR DISTRICT COURT Wiratny, Ni Ketut; Sihotang, Erikson; Widyatmika , Ida Bagus Ary
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i2.449

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the considerations and inhibiting factors in criminal cases regarding protected animals in the Denpasar District Court, specifically in Decision Number 809/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Dps. Method: The case is analyzed based on the judge's considerations, including elements of intentionality, the defendant's ignorance, incorrect application of cumulative articles, and the use of justice and societal usefulness in decision-making. Results: The judge's considerations focused on intentionality, ignorance of the legal requirement for permits, and the application of the wrong articles. The defendant was not found guilty of committing a criminal act as the judge balanced legal certainty with justice and societal impact. Novelty: The case highlights the impact of outdated legislation, lack of coordination among law enforcement agencies, and the role of social media in facilitating the trade of protected animals.
Co-Authors Ardana, Made Arjawa, A. A. Gde Putra Damanik, Siti Nurmawan Darmayanti, Ni Putu Eka Dewi, Ni Kadek Fany Puspita Dewi, Ni Made Cista Dewi, Ni Putu Ayu Kusuma Dwi Pranoto Oktaviadi, I Gusti Ngurah Prihanta, Kadek Hendhy Priyana, I Wayan Awe Ditya Putri, Ni Putu Krismonika Septianjani Saputra, Komang Edy Dharma Sihotang , Erikson Sihotang, Erikson Suadnyana, Made Suandika, I Nyoman Suarsika, I Komang Subawa, I Made Mulyawan Sulaksana, I Gusti Bagus Suryana, Kadek Dedy Widyatmika , Ida Bagus Ary Wiguna, I Kadek Merta Arya Wulantrisna, A.A. Sagung Yuni