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Journal : DIDAKTIKA : Jurnal Kependidikan

Examining the Concept of Principles in Curriculum Development HR, Sabriadi; Wakia, Nurul; Aziz, Muh Bachtiar
DIDAKTIKA Vol 18 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/didaktika.v18i1.6278

Abstract

This research is based on a study of the principles of curriculum development which includes an understanding of the meaning of the curriculum in the teaching context. Curriculum is a general plan that summarizes the learning objectives, content, teaching methods, and assessments used in an educational program. Curriculum development is a complex process and involves various principles that must be taken into account. This research aims to find out and examine the principles of curriculum development. To obtain data from this problem, the author uses a qualitative descriptive method in the form of a literature review, thus proving a scientific study that can be researched and developed further. This research data collection technique was carried out by collecting various reference sources or literature that were considered appropriate, both in the form of soft and written text such as scientific articles, articles, textbooks, etc. The results of the data obtained by the author suggest that there are several principles of curriculum development that are often explored in research, including relevance, continuity, flexibility, effectiveness, practicality and others. By referring to the principles of curriculum development, curriculum development can work consistently, with direction, and with accountable results. Apart from that, the differences in principles in the curriculum and its development are marked by the fact that the curriculum itself is a field of study. Examining the principles of curriculum development can help increase our understanding of how to design an effective curriculum and respond to changing times. By understanding these principles, policy makers developing curricula can provide relevant and meaningful learning experiences for students.
The Concept of Learners in the Framework of Educational Philosophy Wakia, Nurul; Itin, Andi; Harisah, Afifuddin; Marjuni, Andi
DIDAKTIKA Vol 19 No 02 (2025): DIDAKTIKA : JURNAL KEPENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/didaktika.v19i02.10219

Abstract

The concept of learners in education is often understood normatively and psychologically, without placing it within a complete philosophical framework. In fact, educational philosophy plays an important role in defining the essence of learners, their relationship with educators, and their purpose in the education system. This study aims to examine two main issues: how the essence of learners is understood from the perspective of educational philosophy, and how this viewpoint impacts the relationship between learners and the educational process. The type of research in this article is qualitative research with an educational philosophy approach. Data sources are obtained from literature studies on the works of classical to contemporary educational philosophy figures. Data collection techniques use documentation, while analysis is conducted through content analysis and philosophical interpretation. The results of the study indicate that learners in educational philosophy are viewed not merely as objects of learning, but rather as active, autonomous subjects who develop through interaction with values and life experiences. In addition, the philosophical perspective encourages the need to transform the relationship between educators and learners from an instructional relationship to a dialogical and humanistic one. The implications of these findings emphasize the need for a reorientation of the curriculum and educational approaches that are more student-centered as thinking and meaningful beings.