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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Medical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Action Research Literate (ARL) Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Prihartono, Nurhayati Adnan
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Among Hepatitis B Patients in Jakarta, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study Arkok, Hashem S.; Wahyono, Tri Yunis Miko; Prihartono, Nurhayati Adnan; Aldila, Dipo
Kesmas Vol. 21, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Hepatitis B remains a major public health problem in Indonesia. This study assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of hepatitis B patients in Jakarta to identify gaps in prevention and control and to explore relationships among KAP components. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 128 patients at a government hospital in South Jakarta, using a structured questionnaire that collected demographic information and assessed knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding hepatitis B transmission and prevention. Despite moderate knowledge levels, major gaps remained. Only a small proportion (10.9%) correctly identified common symptoms, transmission routes (10.2%), and possible complications (18.8%). Misconceptions about transmission and vaccine safety were common, although attitudes toward early diagnosis and treatment were generally positive. Practices also fell within a moderate range; notably, 46.1% of respondents still shared personal items that could facilitate transmission. Higher education, vaccination, income, and awareness participation were associated with better knowledge, attitudes, and practices. There were positive correlations among knowledge, attitude, and practice scores, indicating that better knowledge may lead to improved behaviors. In conclusion, the study reveals persistent misconceptions and behaviors that continue to place hepatitis B patients at risk, despite generally positive attitudes toward care.
Co-Authors Araminta, Abirianti P. Arisanti, Ni Wayan Deisy Arkok, Hashem S. Audita, Fatira R. Budhi Antariksa Devita, Yeni Dipo Aldila E. Mudjaddid A. Siswanto Deddy N.W.Achadiono Hamzah Shatri Fauzia, Fara Felicia Kurniawan, Felicia Gea, Intan Permata Hati Gunadi, Agus Hatma, Ratna Djuwita Helda Helda Hidayati, Soraya Hikmah, Kholisotul Imam Subekti Inggariwati, Inggariwati Kurniawidjaja, Meily Laurentius Aswin Pramono Muhadi Muhadi, Muhadi Nafilata, Ikrimah Purbasari, Utami Renti Mahkota Rudy Hidayat Sabarinah Prasetyo Saputra, Rahmat Sofvina, Winda Sudaryo, Mondastri Korib Taniawati Supali Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono Yuli Puspita Devi